UViktoria C.
Ngaba ufuna ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuchitha nesenti? Ukwindawo elungileyo! Ngubani ongakhange aphuphe ngokuntywila kwincwadi entle ngaphandle kokuvula isipaji sakhe? Ngexesha lokuvalelwa, ukukhangela ukufunda simahla kuye kwaqina. Ngethamsanqa, ndifumene awona maqonga alungileyo okufumana iincwadi zedijithali zasimahla. Akusekho bunzima ekufumaneni ufundo olufikelelekayo, landela isikhokelo sokufumana ubuncwane boncwadi ngaphandle kokwaphula ibhanki.
Isishwankathelo :
- Gallica.titre, Wikisource, Numilog.com, Project Gutenberg, Europeana, kunye nezinye iisayithi zibonelela ngeencwadi zasimahla ngesiFrentshi.
- Amathala eencwadi akwi-Intanethi, anje ngeCultura, Amazon, Livre pour tous, Feedbooks, Gallica, kunye nePitbook, anika ukhetho lwee-ebooks zasimahla onokuzikhuphela.
- Iincwadi zikaGoogle zoDlalo zivumela iifayile zePDF kunye ne-ePub ukuba zifundwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nesetingi enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
- IiSayithi ezifana neThala leeNcwadi eliVulekileyo, iProjekthi Gutenberg, iKobo nguFnac, kunye nePDF Books World zibonelela ngokukwazi ukukhuphela iincwadi zePDF simahla.
- Indawo ye-Livrespourous yeyona ndawo iphezulu yokukhuphela iqonga elizimeleyo lokhuphelo lwee-ebooks zasimahla, ezingaphezulu kwe-6000 isebenza ngesiFrentshi.
- Kukho iisayithi ezininzi zasimahla apho unokufumana khona iincwadi zesiFrentshi, njengeProjekthi Gutenberg, enikezela ngezihloko ezahlukeneyo.
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Intshayelelo kwiiPlatform zeNcwadi yeDijithali yasimahla
Ufundo lwedijithali lufumene ukukhula okubonakalayo, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuvalelwa xa amaFrentshi ayejika kakhulu ekhuphela amaqonga ukuze anelise ukunxanelwa kwawo ukufunda. Ukuba ungumnikazi we-e-reader okanye uceba ukufunda kwithebhulethi yakho, ikhompyuter, okanye i-smartphone, mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ungazifumana phi ii-ebooks simahla. Ngethamsanqa, kukho iisayithi ezininzi ezibonelela ngee-ebooks zasimahla ngelixa zihlonipha imithetho ye-copyright.
Ezinye zezi ndawo zibonelela ngeencwadi ezikwidomeyini yoluntu ngelixa ezinye zibonelela ngemisebenzi yangoku ngemvume evela kubabhali. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela kwiiplatifti ezine eziphambili apho unokukhuphela iincwadi zedijithali ngokusemthethweni kwaye simahla.
1. IProjekthi iGutenberg: UVulindlela weZibonelelo zoncwadi zasimahla
Le Iprojekthi kaGutenberg ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezona ndawo zaziwa kakhulu zokukhuphela ii-e-books zasimahla. Yasekwa nguMichael Hart ngo-1971, lelona thala leencwadi lakudala ledijithali. Isiza sinikezela ngaphezu kwe-60,000 yee-e-books zasimahla, uninzi lwazo lusebenza kwindawo yoluntu. Abasebenzisi banokukhuphela iincwadi kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-ePub, i-Kindle, i-HTML, kunye nesicatshulwa esicacileyo, njengoko kulula kwabo.
IProjekthi Gutenberg ixhaswa ngeminikelo, kodwa ayihlawulisi mali yokukhuphela iincwadi. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi, nangona kunjalo, bayamenywa ukuba bafake isandla ngokuthobekileyo ukuba banako, okanye bancede ngokufaka iincwadi ezintsha kwidijithali. Kwabo bafuna iiklasikhi zoncwadi, le yenye yezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo kwi-intanethi.
Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeProjekthi Gutenberg esemthethweni: www.gutenberg.org
2. I-Gallica: Ubutyebi beNkcubeko yesiFrentshi nje ngokucofa kude
Gallica lithala leencwadi ledijithali le-Bibliothèque nationale de France kunye nelona phulo likhulu eYurophu. Inika ukufikelela simahla kumaxwebhu angaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-4, kuquka iincwadi eziphantse zibe ngama-700,000. Abasebenzisi banokuphonononga uluhlu olukhulu lwamaxwebhu, kubandakanya iincwadi, amaphephandaba, iimagazini, imibhalo-ngqangi kunye nesandi esirekhodiweyo.
Iincwadi ezifumaneka kwi-Gallica zigubungela inkitha yamaxesha kunye neentlobo, kwaye ezininzi ziyafumaneka kwi-ePub, elungele ngakumbi abafundi be-imeyile kunye neeapps zokufunda ezizinikeleyo. Ukukhangela okuphambili kukuvumela ukuba ucofe iincwadi ezifumaneka kwimodi yokufikelela evulekileyo, ngaloo ndlela uququzelela ukufikelela kwimisebenzi engenalungelo lokushicilela.
Ukufumana ubuncwane baseGallica, tyelela: gallica.bnf.fr
3. Ii-Ebooks zasimahla kunye ne-Atramenta: IiNdlela eziNto eziFanayo ezimbini
Ii-eBooks zasimahla sesinye isixhobo esixabiseke kakhulu kubafundi abafuna iincwadi zedijithali ezingabiza ndleko. Indawo igxile ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yakudala yokuthetha isiFrentshi kwaye ibonelela ngeefomathi ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo zokufunda ezahlukeneyo, ezinje nge-ePub kunye nePDF. Ukongeza koku, uluntu lwasimahla lwee-Ebooks luhlala lunegalelo ekutyebiseni ingqokelela ngokunikezela ngeenguqulelo ezintsha okanye iinguqulelo eziphuculweyo zeeklasikhi.
Kwelinye icala, Iatramenta ayinikezeli kuphela iiklasiki zesizinda soluntu kodwa ikwasebenza ngababhali abatsha abakhetha ukwabelana ngokubhala kwabo simahla. I-Atramenta ifanelekile kwabo bafuna ukufumana ababhali bangoku ngelixa behlola iiklasikhi zoncwadi. Iifomathi ezikhoyo ziquka i-ePub, PDF, kunye nenguqulelo yesandi kwezinye iincwadi.
Ukujonga ii-Ebooks zasimahla, ndwendwela: www.ebooksgratuits.com
Ukufumana imisebenzi kwi-Atramenta, yiya ku: www.atramenta.net
Ke, nokuba ungumntu othanda uncwadi lwakudala okanye ungumhloli wokubhala okutsha, i-intanethi igcwele izixhobo ezikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele iincwadi zedijithali ngokusemthethweni kwaye simahla. La maqonga ngambalwa kwabaninzi akhoyo, ngalinye linika indawo yokungena eyodwa kwihlabathi elingenasiphelo leencwadi. Ke, ungalibazisi ukukhangela kobu butyebi boncwadi bufikelelekayo ezandleni zakho.
Iprojekthi iGutenberg kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zeencwadi ezibonelela ngazo?
IProjekthi i-Gutenberg lelinye lawona mathala eencwadi amadala edijithali anikezela ngaphezulu kwe-60 yee-e-books zasimahla, uninzi lwemisebenzi yakudala kwindawo yoluntu. Abasebenzisi banokukhuphela iincwadi kwiifomathi ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-ePub, i-Kindle, i-HTML kunye nesicatshulwa esicacileyo.
Zeziphi ezinye iiplatifti ezicetyiswayo zokukhuphela ii-e-books zasimahla?
Ngaphandle kweProjekthi Gutenberg, amanye amaqonga acetyiswayo okukhuphela ii-ebooks zasimahla zii-Ebooks zasimahla, iGallica kunye neAtramenta. Ezi ndawo zibonelela ngeencwadi ezikwidomeyini yoluntu okanye imisebenzi yanamhlanje ngemvume yababhali.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingcebiso zokufunda kula maqonga?
Ewe, abasebenzisi banokukhokelwa kuluhlu lwezona zihloko zikhutshelweyo okanye ukukhutshwa kwamva nje. Ukongeza, abathandi beaudiobook banokufumana iincwadi ezifundwa ngabantu okanye oomatshini.
