UViktoria C.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komntu kunye ne-alter ego? Fumana ama-nuances anika umdla phakathi kwezi ngqikelelo zimbini zengqondo nezentlalo. Ukusuka kwi-persona, le maski yezengqondo esiyinxiba yonke imihla, ukuya kwi-alter ego, oku kubini kwethu, masingene kunye kwindalo enomtsalane yezi ngcinga zimbini kwaye sikhulule imisonto yokuntsokotha kwazo. Nokuba sele usebenzisa i-persona ukuzikhusela okanye ufumene i-alter ego yakho, esi sithuba siyakukhanyisela kule miba inomdla yobuni bethu.
Isishwankathelo :
- I-alter ego yimbonakaliso eyahlukileyo ye-ego, ngelixa i-persona inzima kwaye ihamba ngaphaya kwe-ego.
- I-alter ego ithathwa "njengomnye umntu" owahlukileyo kubuntu obuqhelekileyo bomntu, ngelixa i-persona iyinxalenye ye-ego, imaski umntu ayinxibayo kwimeko ethile.
- Izazisi ezizezinye zinobuntu obahluke ngokupheleleyo, iinkumbulo, iimfuno, njalo njalo, ngelixa i-alter ego iyenye imbonakaliso yakho.
- Ukuba ucinga ngokwakha i-alter ego, unokuphefumlela umntu obambekayo, njengelungu losapho okanye umntu osondeleyo, ngelixa i-persona iyinto enzima ngakumbi yokwakha i-ego.
- Kwi-psychology, uluvo lwe-alter ego lusetyenziswa xa kubhekiswa kubuntu besibini bomntu, ngelixa i-persona yi-facet ye-ego esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile.
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Umntu: Imaski yezengqondo yemihla ngemihla
Umbono we Persona ineengcambu zayo kwiholo yeqonga yamandulo apho abadlali babenxiba iimaski ukuze babonise abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo. Iguqulelwe kwisayikholoji yanamhlanje, i-persona imele imaski yentlalo esiyamkelayo. Yi-facade esiyakhayo ukuba singene eluntwini okanye sikhusele ubume bethu bokwenyani. Kwabaninzi, oku kubandakanya ukuziphatha okuhambelana noko kulindelwe ngabo basingqongileyo ngokomsebenzi okanye ngokobuqu, ngokufuthi ukuphepha iingxabano okanye ukuququzelela intsebenziswano yoluntu.
I-persona inokubonwa njengendlela yokukhusela. Umzekelo, umntu unokwamkela umntu wobukrelekrele, njengomzekelo onikwe uMnu Macron, ukuzikhusela ekugxekweni okanye ukuzinikela kwizangqa ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, i-persona ayibobuxoki ngokwe-se, kodwa yinguqulelo ehluziweyo yesazisi sethu, esikhethwe ukukhangela ubunzima bokusebenzisana kwabantu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba wonke umntu usebenzisa i-personas, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo. Oku akuyongozi okoko nje umntu ehlala esazi le facade kwaye engalahleki kakhulu kuyo kangangokuba akasabuboni ubume bakhe bokwenyani.
I-Alter Ego: Xa i-"Me" yahlula
L 'guqula igosa, edla ngokutolikwa “njengenye isiqu”, inokubonwa njengenxalenye yobuntu bethu efihliweyo okanye eyandisiweyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-persona, ehlala iyindawo egudileyo eyenzelwe intsebenziswano yoluntu, i-alter ego inokuveza ubunzulu, ngamanye amaxesha nemiba engaziwayo yomntu ngokwakhe. Luphononongo lwento enokuba yiyo, ehlala ikhululekile kwaye inganyanzelwanga yizithethe zasekuhlaleni.
Ngokwembali, i-alter ego ibisetyenziswa ukuchaza iimeko ezigqithisileyo ezifana nezo zabonwa ngu-Anton Mesmer, apho abantu babonise ukuziphatha okwahlukileyo kakhulu phantsi kwe-hypnosis. Olu qwalaselo lwavula indlela yophononongo olunzulu ngakumbi lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zengqondo yabantu kunye nobuntu obuninzi.
Kwimeko yanamhlanje kunye neyemihla ngemihla, ukuba ne-alter ego kunokuvumela umntu ukuba abonise iitalente okanye iinkanuko aziva engakwazi ukuzibonakalisa kubomi bakhe "obuqhelekileyo". Ngokomzekelo, umgcini-mali olondolozayo unokuba ngumdlali we-flamboyant kwi-alter ego yakhe. Oku kunokusebenza njengevalve yokhuseleko lweemvakalelo, evumela abantu ukuba babe namava angenakufikeleleka.
I-Persona kunye ne-Alter Ego kwi-Psychological and Social Context
Kwisayikholoji, umahluko phakathi kobuntu kunye ne-alter ego ibalulekile ekuqondeni indlela esakha kunye nokulawula ngayo ubuni bethu. Pha Persona kudla ngokuba yinto esiyibonisayo kwihlabathi, umfanekiso ochubekileyo nowamkelekileyo ekuhlaleni. I-alter ego, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inokusebenza njengendawo yokusabela kwiimpawu kunye neminqweno engabonakaliyo, idlala indima ye-cathartic ekuzibonakaliseni.
Kuncwadi nakubugcisa, ezi ngqikelelo ziphononongwa rhoqo ukuze kulinganiswe impixano yangaphakathi yabalinganiswa okanye ukuthandabuza ingcamango yobuni ngokwayo. Ababhali bahlala besebenzisa i-alter egos ukuchaza izimvo okanye ukuphonononga amabali abanokuthi bangakwazi ukufikelela kuwo kubomi babo bokwenyani.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umgca phakathi kobuntu kunye ne-alter ego ngamanye amaxesha unokuba luzizi. I-persona inokuvela kwaye ibandakanye izinto ezazithotywe ekuqaleni kwi-alter ego, ngakumbi ukuba umntu ukhululeka ngakumbi kwezi nkalo zakhe. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-alter ego inokuqalisa ukuphembelela umntu, ngakumbi ukuba indlela yokuziphatha eyikhuphayo inomvuzo okanye ukuba yamkelwe kakuhle.
Ukuqonda ezi ngqikelelo akusincedi nje ukuba sisebenzisane ngcono nabanye, kodwa kusinceda siziqonde ngcono. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwethu lobuqu kunye nokukwazi kwethu ukuhamba kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lobudlelwane babantu.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komntu kunye ne-alter ego?
Iyintoni intsingiselo yembono ye-persona kwi-psychology yanamhlanje?
Impendulo : Ingcinga yomntu kwisayikholoji yale mihla imele isigqubuthelo sentlalo esisithathayo, i-facade eyenzelwe ukusidibanisa noluntu okanye ukukhusela ubume bethu bokwenyani.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komntu kunye ne-alter ego?
I-alter ego yahluke njani kumntu?
Impendulo : Ngokungafaniyo ne-persona, ehlala iyindawo egudileyo eyenzelwe intsebenziswano yoluntu, i-alter ego inokuveza ubunzulu, ngamanye amaxesha nemiba engaziwayo yomntu ngokwakhe.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komntu kunye ne-alter ego?
Yintoni intsingiselo ye-alter ego kuhlalutyo loncwadi?
Impendulo : Kuhlalutyo loncwadi, i-alter ego ichaza abalinganiswa abafana ngokwengqondo, okanye umlinganiswa oyintsomi oziphatha, intetho, kunye neengcinga ezimele ngabom ezo zombhali.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi komntu kunye ne-alter ego?
Ithini imvelaphi yokuqondwa kobukho bomntu oguqukayo?
Impendulo : Ubukho bomnye "omnye uSelf" baqatshelwa ngo-1730s, xa i-hypnosis yayisetyenziselwa ukwahlula i-alter ego, ibonisa ubukho bolunye uhlobo lokuziphatha olwahlula ubuntu bomntu ekuvukeni kunye nobomntu ophantsi kwe-hypnosis.
