Ongororo Editors
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndeipi tambo yekusarudza yako yekupedzisira mutambo wemitambo? DisplayPort vs HDMI, ndiwo mutambo wakamirirwa kwenguva refu! Muhondo iyi yepic, tichaongorora pakadzika penyika yetambo kuti tione kuti ndeipi yakanakira mutambo. Gadzirira kushamisika, kushamiswa uye pamwe kunyange zvishoma kuvhiringidzika nemaitiro uye kushanda kweaya mahofori maviri. Saka, sunga uye gadzirira kutarisana nechokwadi: DisplayPort vs HDMI, yekusarudza yekutamba?
Zviri mukati
DisplayPort vs HDMI: Kuenzanisa Kwakadzama
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza pakati HDMI bv Le DisplayPort Zvemitambo, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti sarudzo haingouye pasi kune idzi mbiri sarudzo. Chokwadi, chinotemesera ndicho chinodiwa kuita zvemitambo yako. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uone iyo chaiyo vhezheni yeHDMI kana DisplayPort iyo inogonesa kuita kwakakwana kwemitambo.
Le HDMI, kana High Definition Multimedia Interface, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya uye inoshandiswa nevazhinji vashandisi vePC kana TV. Ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana yemabhaisikopo mabhaisikopo uye akateedzana mafeni nekuda kwekugona kwayo kufambisa vhidhiyo nemasaini masaini mukutsanangurwa kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti HDMI haitsigire Nvidia's G-Sync tekinoroji, chinhu chinogona kukosha kune vatambi.
Ukuwo, the DisplayPort inowanzoonekwa sechinhu chakasiyana-siyana, ichipa kukwanisa kutumira zviratidzo zveDisplayPort kuburikidza ne USB Type-C port.
| inowanikwa | Kubatsira | Kukanganisa |
|---|---|---|
| HDMI | Inotumira vhidhiyo uye masaini masaini mutsanangudzo yakakwirira kwazvo, yakanaka kune vanofarira mafirimu uye series mafeni. | Haitsigire Michina Nvidia's G-Sync. |
| DisplayPort | Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinogona tumira DisplayPort masaini kuburikidza USB mhando C port. Kunyanya kushanda kwe mutambo. | Kusarudza shanduro chaiyo yakakosha kune optimal performance. |
Pakupedzisira, kusarudza pakati peHDMI neDisplayPort yemitambo zvinoenderana neyakajeka yemitambo yako uye zvaunofarira. Imwe neimwe interface ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvaunoda usati waita sarudzo yako.
Gara nesu kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve maficha eDisplayPort uye HDMI muzvikamu zvinotevera.
DisplayPort vs HDMI Kuenzanisa: Hondo yeTitans
Kufamba nepakati pemazeze ehunyanzvi hwekutsanangurwa kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, takaisa pamwe chete tafura yekuenzanisa pakati DisplayPort et HDMI. Tafura iyi ichaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise mutsauko wakakosha pakati peaya mainterface maviri uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvako zvekutamba zvaunoda.
| nokurondedzerwa | DisplayPort | HDMI |
|---|---|---|
| Kugadziriswa kwakanyanya | 16K (15360 x 8640) @ 60Hz | 10K (10240 x 4320) |
| Maximum refresh rate | Kusvikira ku240Hz pane dzimwe sarudzo | Kusvikira ku120Hz pane dzimwe sarudzo |
| Bandwidth | Kusvikira ku80Gbps | 48 Gbps |
| Audio rutsigiro | ehe | ehe |
| Multi-screens pane imwe tambo | Hongu (Multi-Stream Transport) | Kwete (kunyanya chidzitiro chetambo) |
| Tsigiro yeVRR | Hongu (Adaptive Sync) | Hongu (eARC, ARC) |
| Kureba kwetambo | Kusvikira ku3m yekushanda kwakanyanya | Kusvikira ku3m yekushanda kwakanyanya |
| Connector mhando | DisplayPort, Mini DisplayPort | HDMI Type A, C (Mini), D (Micro) |
| Tsigira CEC | Non | ehe |
| DRM Tsigiro | Hongu (DPCP) | Hongu (HDCP) |
| Kushandiswa kwakajairika | PC, Professional monitors | TV, Consoles, PC, Audio/Vhidhiyo Gear |
Sezvaunogona kuona, iyo DisplayPort bv Le HDMI chimwe nechimwe chine simba rayo rakasiyana. Semuyenzaniso, DisplayPort inopa yakakwira resolution yepamusoro uye nekukurumidza kuzorodza mwero, iyo yakanakira vatambi vari kutsvaga kuita kwakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, inobvumira kubatanidzwa kwezviratidziro zvakawanda pamusoro petambo imwe chete, chinhu chisipo kubva kuHDMI.
Kune rimwe divi, HDMI inomira kunze kwekuenderana kwayo neterevhizheni, mitambo yemitambo, odhiyo / vhidhiyo zvishandiso uye kunyange mamwe maPC. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa mamwe akasiyana-siyana ekubatanidza sarudzo, anosanganisira mini uye madiki majoini emidziyo inotakurika.
Pakupedzisira, kusarudza pakati peDisplayPort neHDMI zvinoenderana nezvaunoda zvekutamba. Muchikamu chinotevera, tichachera zvakadzama mukati mezvimiro zveDisplayPort kuti tikubatsire kunzwisisa zviri nani mabhenefiti ayo.
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Kuwanikwa kwezvimwe zveDisplayPort
Le DisplayPort, iyi yemazuva ano uye yakaomesesa interface, yakazvivezera nzvimbo yakakosha munyika yePC. Asi handizvo zvega, ine imwe hunyengeri kumusoro kwayo: kugona kwayo kuendesa yakakwira tsananguro yevhidhiyo chiratidzo chinokatyamadza mafeni emifananidzo yakapinza uye nemavara anoyevedza.
Semutambi, chimwe chezvinhu zvinoyevedza zveDisplayPort hapana mubvunzo kuti kuenderana kwayo ne AMD's FreeSync uye Nvidia's G-Sync tekinoroji. Aya matekinoroji anobvisa kubvarura mifananidzo, dambudziko rakajairika mumitambo, inokupa yakatsetseka, isina kukanganisa-isina mutambo wemitambo.
Uye handizvo zvega, DisplayPort ine chimwe chimiro chinoiisa parutivi: kugona kwayo kudzora akawanda monitors kubva pachiteshi chimwe chete. Hapasisina tambo dzakakura uye akawanda madoko, DisplayPort imwe chete inokwana kubatanidza zviratidziro zvako zvese. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kune avo vanoshanda pane akawanda skrini kana vanofarira kutamba mune yakawanda-yekutarisa modhi. Uye pamusoro pazvo zvese, malaptop anogona kutumira masiginecha eDisplayPort ane USB Type-C chiteshi, achiwedzera dhizaini yekuchinjika kune ino yatove inonakidza interface.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeDisplayPort
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti DisplayPort haisi yunifomu interface. Hongu, kune akati wandei mavhezheni eDisplayPort, imwe neimwe ichipa akasiyana epamusoro bandwidth kugona uye inotsigirwa mavhidhiyo resolution uye mareti ekuzorodza.
Shanduro 1.2-1.2a, semuenzaniso, ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa. Inotsigira 4K resolution pa75Hz uye 1080p resolution pa240Hz, ichipa mabiko chaiwo ekuona maziso. Vhezheni 1.3, zvakadaro, inosimudza bara rakatokwira nerutsigiro rwe1080p pa360Hz, 4K pa120Hz, uye 8K pa30Hz.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yemhando yepamusoro yemufananidzo, shanduro 1.4-1.4a inogona kunge iri sarudzo yako. Inotsigira 8K resolution pa60Hz uye 4K resolution pa120Hz, ichipa inokatyamadza yekuona chiitiko. Pakupedzisira, vhezheni 2.0 ndiyo yazvino uye yakanyanya kufambira mberi, ine bandwidth yakakura ye77.37 Gbps, inotsigira 4K pa240Hz uye 8K pa85Hz.
Mukati meidzi mavhezheni akasiyana, DisplayPort inoenderera mberi kuratidza hukuru hwayo mukugadziriswa uye mwero wekuzorodza, ichiita kuti ruzivo rwako rwemitambo runyudze uye runakidze.
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Izvo zvinhu zveHDMI
Fungidzira iwe wakagara zvakanaka pamberi pechidzitiro chako, kapu yekofi muruoko, wakagadzirira kunyura munyika yemutambo waunofarira. Zvino fungidzira kuti chadenga ichi chakanganiswa nemufananidzo kubvaruka kana kuzunguza. Chiroto chinotyisa, handizvo here? Apa ndipo panopinda HDMI port. Chiteshi chakajairwa icho vazhinji vashandisi vePC kana TV vanojairana nacho, HDMI ipasipoti inoenda kunyika ine tsananguro yepamusoro, ine zvinokatyamadza zvakajeka vhidhiyo uye masaini masaini. Mubatsiri chaiye kune mafani emafirimu kana akateedzana, asiwo evatambi.
HDMI inoenderana nehunyanzvi AMD FreeSync chinhu chaicho, kubvisa chifananidzo kubvarura mumitambo yemavhidhiyo kune yakatsetseka uye inonyudza yemitambo chiitiko. Iyi tekinoroji inowiriranisa mwero wekuzorodza wechidzitiro chako nehuwandu hwemafuremu pasekondi inotumirwa nekadhi yako yemifananidzo, kuve nechokwadi chemufananidzo wakapinza, usina stutter. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti HDMI port haitsigire tekinoroji Nvidia G-Sync.
Kusiyana kweHDMI
Kufanana nechameleon inoshandura ruvara, HDMI yakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva, ichipfuura neshanduro dzakawanda: 1.0-1.2a, 1.1, 1.3-1.4b, uye 2.0-2.0b. Uye nhasi tinotambira vhezheni 2.1a, chiyero chitsva chinosundira miganhu yekuona ruzivo.
Ihwo hutsva hukuru hweiyi HDMI chiyero ndiko kubatanidzwa kwekushanda HDR appelée Kwakabva Tone Mepu (SBTM). Senge maestro ari kuitisa orchestra yake, chimiro ichi chinodzikisira latency uye inogonesa kuyerera kwemifananidzo kune isina kumboitika yekuona chiitiko. Mapikicha anongoerekana achinja kune chaiwo kugona kwechidzitiro chako, kuendesa mufananidzo wakagadziridzwa, chero chiitiko.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti itsva HDMI 2.1a chiyero hairevi kutengwa kwemidziyo mitsva kana zviratidzo. Iyo yakapusa software yekuvandudza inogona kukwana kuti ubatsirwe kubva kune iyi chiyero chitsva. Uye iva nechokwadi, yako yekare HDMI 2.1 tambo inoramba ichienderana neiyi chiyero chitsva.
Kiyi yekubudirira kweHDMI ndeye bandwidth. Izvi ndizvo zvinotarisa huwandu hwe data inogona kupfuura, senzira huru yeruzivo. Iyo yakafara bandwidth, iyo yakatsetseka uye yepamusoro mhando yemufananidzo rwizi. Uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzeHDMI, nzira huru iyi inoramba ichiwedzera.
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mhedziso
Ikozvino kunouya iyo huru yekupedzisira mune yedu ngano yeDisplayPort versus HDMI saga. Sarudzo yako pakati pevaviri ava protagonists ichaenderana zvakanyanya neakananga maficha aunoda. Zvakangofanana nekusarudza pakati pevatambi vaviri vemutambo wevhidhiyo - imwe neimwe iine masimba uye kusasimba kwayo, imwe neimwe inokodzera akasiyana emitambo mamiriro.
Le DisplayPort, nekugadzirisa kwayo kwepamusoro uye mwero wekuzorodza, inowanzoonekwa sesarudzo yenyanzvi, hofori yenzvimbo yese yenhandare. Akafanana nemutambi wemutambo wevhidhiyo uyo ane hunyanzvi hwese uye mazano, akagadzirira kutora chero dambudziko.
Ukuwo, the HDMI ine masimba ayo, kusanganisira kuenderana kwayo ne AMD's FreeSync tekinoroji. Iyo inopa yakatsetseka yemitambo chiitiko, ichiita iyo sarudzo yakakwana kune vakajairwa vatambi kana avo vane yekare Hardware. Akaita semutambi wemutambo uya anokunda pahumwe hunyanzvi, zvichimuita sarudzo yakakodzera kune mamwe mamiriro emutambo.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvakatemwa zvechishandiso chako chekutamba, cheki uye giraidhi kadhi usati waita yako yekupedzisira sarudzo. Zvakangofanana nekuziva hunhu hwemutambo wako, hunyanzvi hwavo, uye midziyo yavo usati wasvetukira kuhondo. Munyika yemitambo, ruzivo isimba, uye kusarudza pakati peHDMI neDisplayPort hakuna mutsauko.
Saka kunyangwe iwe uri munhuwo zvake arikunakidzwa nemutambo wekukurumidza panguva yako yekudya kwemasikati, kana nyanzvi yekutamba iri kutsvaga graphical kukwana, yeuka kuti sarudzo yako inoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo. Dai iyo yakanakisa chiteshi ihwine!
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DisplayPort neHDMI imhando dzezviteshi zvinoshandiswa kuendesa yakakwirira-tsananguro yemavhidhiyo masaini. DisplayPort inonyanya kushandiswa paPC, nepo HDMI ndiyo yakajairika chiteshi inoshandiswa paPC uye terevhizheni.
DisplayPort inotsigira AMD FreeSync uye Nvidia G-Sync matekinoroji, ichipa iri nani mutambo wemitambo pasina kubvarura skrini. HDMI, kune chikamu chayo, inoenderana ne AMD FreeSync tekinoroji.
Ehe, chiteshi cheDisplayPort chimwechete chinogona kutyaira akawanda mamonitor, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore nekuti hapana chikonzero chekushandisa akawanda akasiyana madoko.
