Dieter B.
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti sei nharembozha yako isingadzivirirwe nemvura kana kuti nei mutauri wako weBluetooth achigona kupona mvura isingatarisirwi? Zvakanaka, mhinduro iri mumakodhi asinganzwisisike IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7 uye IPX8! Usanetseke, ndiri pano kuti ndikujekesere pane izvi zvinonakidza kupatsanura. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nyika inonakidza yekuchengetedzwa kwemvura uye toona kuti aya macode anorevei chaizvo. Sunga mabhandi ako ezvigaro, nekuti tave kuda kufamba mumakungwa ezviyero zvekuramba mvura.
Zviri mukati
Kunzwisisa IP kodhi: IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7, IPX8
Fungidzira iwe uchigadzirira zuva refu kubasa, kofi yako iri muruoko, uye kamwe kamwe yako yakakosha smartphone inotora isingatarisirwe inonyura mukapu yako. Ishungu remunhu wese, handizvo here? Zvakanaka, ndipo pane IP code Joinha mutambo.
Iyo IP kodhi, kana Infiltration Dziviriro Code, chiyero chinogamuchirwa pasi rose chinokupa zano rakajeka rekuti mudziyo wako unoramba sei zvinhu zvakaita semvura neguruva. Paunonzwisisa makodhi aya, iwe wakashongedzerwa zvirinani kutarisira zvishandiso zvako.
Zvishandiso zvakawanda uye zvakawanda, kubva kumafoni kusvika kune smartwatches, ikozvino inotamba IP chiyero. Asi nhamba idzi nemabhii anoita seasinganzwisisike zvinomborevei? Nditendere kuti ndikujekesere:
| Kodhi IP | Zvinoreva |
|---|---|
| IPX4 | Inogona kumira mumvura inoputika kubva kumativi ose. |
| IPX5 | Inokwanisa kumirisana nemhepo yakaderera jets kubva kumativi ese. |
| IPX6 | Inogona kumirisana nejeti dzemvura dzakakwirira kubva kumativi ese. |
| IPX7 | Inogona kunyudzwa mumvura inosvika mita imwe yakadzika kwemaminetsi makumi matatu. |
| IPX8 | Inogona kunyudzwa mumvura pakadzika kupfuura mita imwe kwenguva yakatsanangurwa nemugadziri. |
Iyo IP rating system ine mavara "IP” achiteverwa nenhamba mbiri. Somuenzaniso, munyaya yemudziyo wakarongwa IP57, nhamba yekutanga (5) inoenderana nedziviriro pazvidimbu, seguruva, nepo yechipiri nhamba (7) inoratidza kusamira kwemvura.
Kunzwisisa makodhi aya hakusi nekuda kweruzivo chete. Inokubvumira kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo paunenge uchitenga mudziyo mutsva. Mushure mezvose, sei uchibhadhara zvakawanda zvekudzivisa mvura iwe haudi? Kana zvakatoipisisa, uchifungidzira kuti mudziyo wako unodzivirira mvura kana zvisiri?
Ichi ndicho chikonzero kunzwisisa IP code yakakosha. Muchikamu chinotevera, tichatsemura chikamu chega chega kuti iwe uve nyanzvi yechokwadi panyaya iyi.
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Ngatisiyanei yega yega IPX kupatsanura pamwechete
IPX4
Fungidzira uri kumhanya mupaki mangwanani anotonhorera, ane mhute. Iwe unonzwa madonhwe emvura pachiso chako, asi mudziyo wako unoramba ichi mwenje wakajeka. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinorehwa nekupatsanura IPX4. Dziviriro yainopa yakaenzana nemhute yemvura yakareruka kana dikita rakanyanyisa. Zvisinei, kudzivirira uku hakuregi kushambidzika, uko kuyerera kwemvura kunowedzera zvikuru. Zvakare, usaverengere pachiyero ichi kuchengetedza mudziyo wako kubva pakunyudzwa zvachose mumvura.
IPX5
Zvino funga nezvemasikati ekurima, uko mvura kubva pakudiridza kwako inogona kupararira pasi pemhepo. A classified device IPX5 acharamba mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Inogona kumira kumanikidzwa kwemvura kwe30 kilopascals kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Zvisinei, harina kugadzirwa kuti rikuperekedzei mushawa kana kuti munyure mudziva rokutuhwina. Kunyange zvakadaro inogona kuramba mvura shoma shoma.
IPX6
Kana iri classification IPX6, fungidzira mvura yakawanda yezhizha, uko madonhwe acho anenge akakura semabhura. Chishandiso chako chinogona kumirisana nekunaya kwemvura iyi, nekuda kwekugona kwayo kushingirira majeti emvura. Unogona kutogeza nayo, asi usaitora kuti utuhwine, sezvo mvura ichiri kungopinda mukati.
IPX7
The classification IPX7 inokutendera kuti uende kumberi zvishoma uye kunyudza mudziyo wako kusvika 1 mita kudzika kwemaminetsi makumi matatu. Kunyangwe iwe wakabatwa nedutu rinopisa kana kuti uchida kunyura nekukurumidza mudziva, mudziyo wako unozokwanisa kukuperekedza. Nekudaro, chenjera kuti usaende zvakadzika, sezvo IPX30 yakayerwa michina inongoedzwa kusvika pakadzika kwemamita 7.
IPX8
The classification IPX8 inopa dziviriro yakatokura. Ingave yekudzika kwakadzika kana kureba, IPX8 yakayerwa zvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa kuve shamwari dzako mumvura.
IPX9K
Pakupedzisira, classification IPX9K ndiyo inonyanya kumira mvura. Zvakafanana nekuva negamba remuhomwe muhomwe yako, rinokwanisa kutsungirira jeti remvura inopisa inopisa patembiricha ye80°C. Zvisinei, michina mishoma inogona kuzvitutumadza kuti ine hurongwa hwakadaro.
Kunzwisisa zviyero izvi kwakakosha kana uchitenga mudziyo nekuti inoita kuti uzive zvaunogona kutarisira maererano nekuramba mvura. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudzivirira kwemvura hakurevi kusapinda kwemvura. Chikamu chega chega chine miganhu uye zvakakosha kuti uvazive kuti udzivise chero kukuvara kumudziyo wako.
IP ratings inopihwa sei kumidziyo yemagetsi?
Fungidzira mudziyo mutsva wemagetsi, unopenya uye wakagadzirira kuongororwa mvura neguruva kuramba. Mugadziri, ane chivimbo mukusimba kwechigadzirwa chayo, akafunga kuendesa kune akatevedzana akaomesesa bvunzo kuti awane IP classification. Sarudzo iyi haitorerwe kurerutsa, sezvo IP rating inogona kugadzira kana kuputsa mukurumbira wechigadzirwa pamusika.
Kana sarudzo yaitwa, chigadzirwa chinotumirwa kukambani yakazvimiririra yakazvimiririra. Apa ndipo panotangira dambudziko chairo. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoiswa pabhenji rekuedza rakatsaurirwa uye akaiswa kune akatevedzana bvunzo yakanangana neyakagadzirirwa IP kupatsanura. Izvi zvinogona kureva kuratidzwa kune majeti emvura kubva kumakona akasiyana kana kudzvanyirira kwakasiyana, zvichienderana neiyo IP chiyero chakasarudzwa nemugadziri kuyedza.
Rangarira, yega yega IP kupatsanura ine yayo yakasarudzika uye yakaoma maitiro. Mudziyo unopfuura muyedzo weIPX4 unogona kusapona pabvunzo dzeIPX7.
Migumisiro yebvunzo inobva yasarudza. Kana chigadzirwa chikabudirira, chinopihwa mubairo neyakashuvira IP chiyero, chiziviso chechokwadi chekugona kwayo kumira mamwe mamiriro akaomarara. Asi kana mvura kana guruva rikapinda munyaya panguva yekuedzwa, iko kukundikana. Chigadzirwa chacho hachigamuchire IP classification uye chinofanira kudzokera kuchikamu chekugadzira kuti chigadziriswe.
Zviripachena kuti kuwana IP chiyero hakusi nyore kuita. Icho chiratidzo chehutano uye kusimba kwechigadzirwa, chivimbiso kwauri iwe mutengi, kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kumira mamwe mamiriro. Nekudaro, zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kunyangwe chigadzirwa chine IP chiyero, izvi hazvivimbisi kuchengetedzwa kwakazara kubva pazvinhu zvese mumamiriro ese. Classifications inogara ichiedzwa pasi pekudzora uye chaiwo mamiriro.
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IP ratings uye kudzivirira guruva
Fungidzira iwe uri mumusangano une guruva, uchishanda pakupera kwevhiki DIY chirongwa chako, mudziyo wako wemagetsi wakagadzirira. Kana kuti pamwe uri munhu anofarira kufamba, uchiongorora nzira dzine guruva nekamera yako yedhijitari. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kudzivirira guruva kwemudziyo wako kwakakosha sekuramba kwayo kwemvura. IP ratings inokuita kuti uzive chaizvo kuti mudziyo wako wemagetsi unogona sei kurwisa aya zvidimbu zvinopinda.
Tora muenzaniso wekuronga IPX0. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mudziyo wako hauna dziviriro kubva kune zvidiki zvidiki setsvina kana guruva. Yakafanana nenhare isina madziro, inoratidzirwa kungozi dzose dzakapoteredza. Tevere tine kupatsanurwa IPX1, iyo inopa imwe dziviriro, asi chete pazvinhu zvakakura kupfuura 50mm. Zvakafanana nekuva neruzhowa, asi imwe isingakwanise kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvidiki kana projectiles.
Nekudaro, sezvo kupatsanura kunowedzera, kudzivirirwa kunowedzerawo. IPX2 inodzivirira kubva pakubata neminwe yako uye zvakafanana saizi zvinhu, ukuIPX3 inopa dziviriro pawaya dzakakora, screws diki, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana. Zvakafanana nekubva pafenzi kuenda kumadziro akasimba, anokwanisa kurwisa zvakanyanya kurwiswa.
Uye ipapo, mwero wedziviriro kubva kuguruva unosvika pakakwirira ne IPX5 et IPX6. Iyo IPX5 chiyero inopa dziviriro yakasimba kubva kune zvimedu, kunyangwe isiri zvachose guruva-uchapupu. Zvakafanana nekuva negonhi rakasimba, asi neine mitsetse shoma inobvumira guruva shoma kuti ripinde. Kune rimwe divi, iyo IPX6 kupatsanura inopa dziviriro yakakwana kubva kuguruva. Zvakafanana nekuva nenhare isingapindiki, inokwanisa kushingirira kurwiswa kwemaawa masere ine vacuum cleaner inomanikidza huruva mukati memudziyo.
Runako rwe IP ratings nderekuti inokutendera iwe kuti usarudze yakanakisa mudziyo wezvaunoda chaizvo, ungave uri mhizha, mufambi, kana munhu anofarira kuteerera mimhanzi mukati mezuva kumahombekombe. Nguva inotevera paunenge uchitsvaga mudziyo mutsva wemagetsi, usakanganwa kutarisa IP yayo.
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mhedziso
Pakupedzisira, iyo IP kodhi, icho chakakosha chiratidzo chinotibvumira kutonga kupokana kwemudziyo kumvura neguruva, yakawanda kupfuura nhamba chete. Ichi chivimbiso, chivimbiso chekuti chigadzirwa chaunacho mumaoko ako chakaedzwa uye chakabudirira kuratidza kusimba kwayo pasi pemamiriro chaiwo.
Fungidzira iwe uchisarudza smartphone itsva. Uinayo muruoko rwako, dhizaini yayo yakapfava, inopenya skrini, ayo akawanda maficha anokunyengerera. Asi kana waita sarudzo yako, unorangarira zvinorehwa nokududzwa kuduku uku IP67 pane technical sheet. Inokuvimbisa kuti iwe unogona kutora foni yako kumahombekombe pasina kunetsekana kuti jecha richapinza maseketi ayo. Zvinokusimbisa kuti kana ukangodurura kofi yako pairi, inopona.
Ndirwo rugare rwepfungwa rwunopihwa neIP code. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti bvunzo idzi dzinoitwa munzvimbo dzakadzorwa. Munyika chaiyo, njodzi dzinogona kunge dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzisingatarisirwi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubata midziyo yako yemagetsi nehanya, zvisinei neiyo IP rating.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti yega yega IP chiyero bvunzo inodhura. Imari iyo mugadziri akaita kuti avimbise kunaka kwechigadzirwa chacho. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iyo IP chiyero inogona kuve nekukanganisa pamutengo wechigadzirwa. Mumwe nemumwe mugadziri anofanirwa kuyera zvakanaka zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira asati afunga kupa IP chiyero kumidziyo yavo.
Saka nguva inotevera paunoona kodhi senge IPX7 ou IPX4 pazita rechigadzirwa, unozoziva kuti inopfuura nhamba chete. Icho mhedzisiro yeyakaomesesa yekuyedza maitiro uye chivimbiso chekuramba kune mamwe marudzi ezviitiko.
Iyo IP kodhi chiyero chemhando inoratidza kusamira kwechinhu kune zvinhu zvakaita semvura neguruva.
IPX4 zvinoreva dziviriro kubva pamvura inomwayiwa kwemaminetsi gumi pakumanikidzwa kwakaderera.
IPX5 zvinoreva dziviriro pamvura inokandwa kubva mumuromo wekupfapfaidza kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu iri chinhambwe chemamita matatu uye kumanikidzwa kwe15 kilopascals.
