UViktoria C.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-persona kanye ne-alter ego? Zitholele ama-nuances athakazelisayo phakathi kwale miqondo emibili engokwengqondo neyokuhlalisana kwabantu. Kusukela kumuntu, lesi sifihlo esingokwengqondo esisigqoka nsuku zonke, kuye ku-alter ego, lokhu okuphindwe kabili kwethu, ake singene ndawonye endaweni yonke ekhangayo yale mibono emibili futhi siqaqa imicu yobunkimbinkimbi bayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usuvele wasebenzisa i-persona ukuze uzivikele noma uthole i-alter ego yakho, lokhu okuthunyelwe kuzosikhanyisela ngalezi zici ezithakazelisayo zobunikazi bethu.
Ngokufigqiwe :
- I-alter ego iwukubonakaliswa okuhlukile kokuzazisa, kuyilapho i-persona iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi idlulela ngale kwe-ego.
- I-alter ego ibhekwa "njengomunye umuntu" ohlukile kubuntu obujwayelekile bomuntu, kuyilapho i-persona iyisici sokuzazisa, imaski umuntu ayigqokayo esimweni esithile.
- Obunye ubuwena bunobuntu obuhluke ngokuphelele, izinkumbulo, izidingo, njll., kuyilapho i-alter ego ingokunye ukuzibonakalisa kwakho.
- Uma ucabanga ukwakha i-alter ego, ungathola ugqozi kothile ophathekayo, njengelungu lomndeni noma umuntu oseduze, kuyilapho i-persona iwukwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwe-ego.
- Ku-psychology, umqondo we-alter ego usetshenziswa lapho kubhekiselwa kubuntu besibili bomuntu, kuyilapho i-persona iyingxenye ye-ego esetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile.
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
I-Persona: Imaski Yengqondo Yansuku zonke
Umbono we umlingisi isuka endaweni yaseshashalazini yasendulo lapho abadlali babegqoka izifihla-buso ukuze babonise abalingisi abahlukahlukene. Iguqulelwe kusayikholoji yesimanje, i-persona imele imaski yomphakathi esiyithathayo. Kuyi-facade esakhayo ukuze singene emphakathini noma sivikele imvelo yethu yangempela. Kwabaningi, lokhu kuhilela ukwamukela ukuziphatha okuhambisana nokulindelwe yilabo abasizungezile ngokomsebenzi noma ngokomuntu siqu, ngokuvamile ukugwema ukungqubuzana noma ukusiza ukuxhumana nabantu.
I-persona ingabuye ibonakale njengendlela yokuzivikela. Isibonelo, umuntu angase athathe ubuntu bobuhlakani, njengesibonelo esinikezwe uMnu Macron, ukuze azivikele ekugxekweni noma azinikeze ukwethembeka emibuthanweni ethile. Kodwa-ke, i-persona ayiwona amanga ngesethu, kodwa inguqulo ehlungiwe yobunikazi bethu, ekhethelwe ukuzulazula enkingeni yokusebenzisana kwabantu.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke umuntu usebenzisa i-personas, futhi imvamisa abaningana abahlukene kuye ngomongo. Lokhu akulimazi ngempela inqobo nje uma umuntu ehlala eqaphela le facade futhi engalahleki kakhulu kuyo kangangokuthi akabe esabubona ubunjalo bakhe bangempela.
I-Alter Ego: Lapho “Mina” Ihlukana
Thealter ego, evame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi “omunye umuntu”, ingabonakala njengengxenye yobuntu bethu efihlekile noma ekhulisiwe. Ngokungafani ne-persona, evame ukuba yindawo ebushelelezi edalelwe ukuxhumana nabantu, i-alter ego ingaveza izici ezijulile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezingaziwa zomuntu ngokwakhe. Ukuhlola ukuthi yini engaba, ngokuvamile ekhululekile futhi engaphansi kokuvinjelwa izinkambiso zomphakathi.
Ngokomlando, i-alter ego ibisetshenziswa ukuchaza izimo ezimbi kakhulu njengalezo ezibonwa u-Anton Mesmer, lapho abantu bebonisa ukuziphatha okuhluke kakhulu ngaphansi kokuluthwa ingqondo. Lokhu kubuka kwavula indlela yocwaningo olujulile lwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuqaphela komuntu kanye nobuntu obuningi.
Esimeni sesimanjemanje nesansuku zonke, ukuba ne-alter ego kungavumela umuntu ukuthi aveze amakhono noma izinkanuko azizwa engakwazi ukuziveza empilweni yakhe “evamile”. Isibonelo, i-accountant ye-conservative ingaba umculi ogqamile ekuguquleni kwakhe i-alter ego. Lokhu kungasebenza njenge-valve yokuphepha ngokomzwelo, okuvumela abantu ukuba bathole okuhlangenwe nakho okungafinyeleleki ngenye indlela.
I-Persona kanye ne-Alter Ego Kumongo Wengqondo Nomphakathi
Ku-psychology, umehluko phakathi kwe-persona ne-alter ego ubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela esakha futhi silawule ngayo ubunikazi bethu. Lapho umlingisi ngokuvamile yilokho esikubonisa umhlaba, isithombe esihloniphekile nesamukelekayo emphakathini. I-alter ego, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingenza njengesiphephelo sezimpawu nezifiso ezingashiwongo, idlala indima ye-cathartic ekuzivezeni.
Ezincwadini nasezobuciko, le miqondo ivame ukubhekwa ukuze kulingise ukungqubuzana kwangaphakathi kwabalingiswa noma ukungabaza umbono wobunikazi uqobo. Ababhali bavame ukusebenzisa ama-alter egos ukuveza imibono noma ukuhlola izindaba okungenzeka bangakwazi ukuzifinyelela ezimpilweni zabo zangempela.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umugqa phakathi kwe-persona ne-alter ego ngezinye izikhathi ungaba lufifi. I-persona ingashintsha futhi ihlanganise izakhi eziqale zehliselwa ku-alter ego, ikakhulukazi uma umuntu ekhululeka ngalezi zici zakhe. Ngokuphambene, i-alter ego ingase iqale ukuba nomthelela kumuntu, ikakhulukazi uma ukuziphatha ekukhiphayo kunomvuzo noma uma kwamukelwe kahle.
Ukuqonda le mibono akusisizi nje kuphela ukuthi sihlanganyele kangcono nabanye, kodwa futhi kusisiza ukuthi siziqonde kangcono. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwethu siqu kanye nekhono lethu lokuzulazula emhlabeni oyinkimbinkimbi wobudlelwane babantu.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-persona kanye ne-alter ego?
Ithini incazelo yomqondo we-persona kupsychology yesimanje?
Impendulo: Umbono womuntu kupsychology yesimanje umele imaski yezenhlalo esiyithathayo, i-facade eyakhelwe ukusihlanganisa nomphakathi noma ukuvikela imvelo yethu yangempela.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-persona kanye ne-alter ego?
I-alter ego ihluke kanjani kumuntu?
Impendulo: Ngokungafani ne-persona, evame ukuba yindawo ebushelelezi edalelwe ukuxhumana nabantu, i-alter ego ingaveza izici ezijulile, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezingaziwa zomuntu ngokwakhe.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-persona kanye ne-alter ego?
Yini ukubaluleka kwe-alter ego ekuhlaziyeni kwemibhalo?
Impendulo: Ekuhlaziyweni kwemibhalo, i-alter ego ichaza abalingiswa abafana ngokwengqondo, noma umlingiswa oqanjiwe ukuziphatha kwakhe, inkulumo, nemicabango imele ngamabomu leyo yombhali.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-persona kanye ne-alter ego?
Uyini umsuka wokuqashelwa kokuba khona kwe-alter ego?
Impendulo: Ukuba khona "komunye Uqobo" kwaqashelwa okokuqala ngeminyaka yawo-1730s, lapho kusetshenziswa i-hypnosis ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-alter ego, okubonisa ukuba khona kokunye ukuziphatha okwehlukanisa ubuntu bomuntu lapho evuka kanye nobomuntu ongaphansi kokuluthwa.
