UMarion V.
I-France yaziwa ngokuhlukahluka kwezindawo namasiko, kodwa bewazi yini ukuthi kunomnyango ongaqondakali, umnyango 98 ? Kulesi sihloko, sizongena emhlabeni weminyango yaseFrance ukuze sithole le ndida ethakazelisayo. Kusukela eminyangweni yaphesheya kwezilwandle ukuya eminyangweni enabantu abaningi kanye nencane kakhulu, sizohlola imininingwane yalezi zinhlangano ezibalulekile zase-France. Bambelela, ngoba lolu phenyo ngoMnyango 98 luthembisa ukuthi luzojabulisa!
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
Umnyango wama-98 waseFrance: imfumbe okufanele ixazululwe
Lapho sihlolisisa i- ibalazwe France kanye nokwehlukana kwayo kwezokuphatha, kuvela iqiniso elithakazelisayo nelimangalisayo: ukungabibikho komnyango okunenombolo engu-98. Ngakho-ke, kwenzekani ngempela ngalomnyango obizwa nge-98th?
kukhona kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokuhlonza yeminyango yaseFrance ukuze iqonde lesi simo. Iminyango yaseFrance ihlonzwa ngezinombolo ezinamadijithi amabili ukusuka ku-01 kuye ku-95. Ngale kwe-95, izinombolo ezingama-96 nezingu-97 bezigcinelwe izindawo zaphesheya kwaze kwaba ngu-1957.
Namuhla, umnyango ngamunye waphesheya unekhodi yawo esuka ku-971 (yeGuadeloupe) kuya ku-976 (yeMayotte).
Le inombolo 98 ayikho ngokumangalisayo kulolu hlelo, uma kubhekwa ukuthi aluzange lunikezwe ngokusemthethweni kunoma yimuphi umnyango waseFrance.
Ngakho-ke, umnyango 98 awukho eFrance. Impela, iFrance ineminyango eyi-101 yamadolobha amakhulu naphesheya kwezilwandle, ukusuka ku-01 we-Ain kuye ku-976 weMayotte.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma singase siveze, inombolo engu-98 ingase isetshenziselwe ukusungulwa kwendawo entsha noma ukuhlanganisa iminyango emibili noma ngaphezulu ekhona.
Lokhu kungenzeka, nakuba okwamanje zingekho izimpawu noma izinyathelo kule ndlela. Phela, iFrance iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwenkinga ngeminyango yayo engu-101 ngaphandle kwe- umnyango ongaqondakali 98.
| izwe | France |
| Uhlobo | iziphathimandla zendawo isifunda sokuphatha |
| Ukuhlukana okuphezulu | esifundeni |
| Ukuhlukaniswa okuphansi | dolobha lama kwelithi idolobha |
| Inombolo yeziqephu | 94 imiphakathi Izifunda eziyi-101 (2020) |
| indalo | 1789: isifunda 1871: umphakathi |
Iminyango yesiFulentshi: izinhlangano ezibalulekile
Ukuba nentshisekelo eminyangweni yaseFrance kuyingxenye yokungena emlandweni onothile futhi othakazelisayo. Isifunda ngasinye, umnyango ngamunye uneGewurztraminer ngendlela yayo eya ewayinini layo esho okuningi ngobuwena, umlando wayo kanye nobunzima bayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango yaseFrance ibalulekile ekwazini ukuthi iFrance ingubani, ukusatshalaliswa kwayo kwendawo kanye nesakhiwo sayo sokuphatha. Kuzivakashi noma izakhamuzi ezintsha, ulwazi lwalezi ziqephu zezindawo luvumela ukuzulazula okungcono ezweni lonke.
La ukuqonda iminyango kuyisihluthulelo esibalulekile, noma ngabe umuntu ubheke ukuzinza endaweni entsha noma ukuhlola izindawo ezihlukahlukene zaleli zwe lesi sizwe esihle kakhulu. Umnyango ngamunye udlala indima ethile emnothweni waseFrance, embonini yezokuvakasha kanye ne-panorama yamasiko. Ziyikhaya lamadolobha avamile, izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba, izikhumbuzo eziyigugu kanye nezinganekwane ezijabulisayo.
Ngokukhethekile, imingcele phakathi kweminyango ibekelwe izinhloso ezithile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinsiza, ukulawula ukuphathwa kwendawo kanye nokuhlelwa kwamayunithi akhethiwe. Le mingcele ibekwe isimemezelo eMkhandlwini Wombuso ukudala umyalelo othize, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhleleka kahle kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi, ingqalasizinda kanye nezinsiza. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le mikhawulo ayigodli, kodwa inezinjongo eziqondile zesizwe sonkana.
UMnyango 98, nakuba ungekho okwamanje, ngolunye usuku ungaba ingxenye ebalulekile yale webhu eyinkimbinkimbi, ulethe umlando wawo, imizabalazo yawo kanye negalelo elisha ekuvezeni iFrance.
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Iminyango yaphesheya kwezilwandle yaseFrance: indawo enkulu
Iminyango yaphesheya kwezilwandle (I-DOM) baseFrance empeleni izinhlobonhlobo et ehlukile. Le minyango, etholakala ezingxenyeni eziningana zomhlaba, iwumfanekiso omangalisayo wezinhlobonhlobo nokunotha kwamasiko eFrance. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Caribbean ne-Guadeloupe ne-Martinique, i-Indian Ocean ene-Reunion ne-Mayotte, noma i-South America ne-French Guiana, i-DOM ngayinye inomehluko wayo kanye nokukhanga komuntu siqu.
Le minyango, nakuba iqhelelene nezwe lase-France, yomibili ibukeka kahle futhi inezintsha ezintsha, inhlanganisela enhle yesiko nesimanjemanje. Ngokwesibonelo, iGuadeloupe, omunye weminyango emikhulu yaphesheya kwezilwandle, ihlanganisa i-1 km². Kodwa ubukhulu bayo abukho kuphela ngokwendawo. Lesi siqhingi sase-Caribbean esiyipharadesi singaphezu nje kwezwe elishisayo namabhishi ahlanzekile. Yena ingcebo yamasiko futhi ifa lakhona elingokomlando likhulu ngendlela elingana nendawo yalo.
Naphezu kwendawo yayo enkulu, iGuadeloupe ingumnyango wama-51 kuphela ngobukhulu ngokwesibalo sabantu, okubonisa ukuthi ukuminyana kwabantu akubonisi ngempela ezidlula noma ukuchuma kwendawo.
Iminyango yaphesheya kwezilwandle yaseFrance ayizona nje izinhlangano zokuphatha, zingamaphasela a amagugu ahlukahlukene kanye nobufakazi bobukhulu obuhlukahlukene beFrance.
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Iminyango eminingi futhi enabantu abambalwa kakhulu eFrance
Ukuhlukahluka kwabantu phakathi kweminyango yaseFrance kuyiqiniso elidinga ukunakwa. Icala laseNyakatho neLozère liwumfanekiso ophelele walokhu. Inyakatho yeFrance, nefa laso elicebile lezimboni, liye laba isizinda sezigidi zabantu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Impela, njengoba inabantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezi-2,6, iNyakatho ngokungangabazeki ingaziqhenya ngokuba umnyango onabantu abaningi kakhulu eFrance.
Ngokuphambene, i-Lozère, esendaweni yemvelo ecebile neluhlaza e-Margeride, iyikhaya labantu abacishe babe ngu-76,000. Umlingiswa wasemakhaya kanye nezintaba waseLozère, ohluke kakhulu ekuphithizeleni naseNyakatho, uchaza kakhulu ukuminyana kwawo okuphansi.
Manje cabanga iGironde. Akungabazeki ukuthi umnyango okhangayo, mhlawumbe ngenxa yewayini elidumile emhlabeni wonke, noma idolobha elikhulu, iBordeaux, evame ukuchazwa ngokuthi "iparele lase-Aquitaine". Lokhu kufakazelwa ukukhula kwezibalo zabantu okumangalisayo okungu-15.1% phakathi kuka-2010 no-2018 okutholwe yilesi sifunda, okuyiphesenti elidlula leminye iminyango eminingi yamadolobha amakhulu.
Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi iFrance inakho Iminyango engama-96 ezwenikazi laseFrance, enabantu abahlukahlukene, ngalinye linomthelela ekulolongeni izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko nezomnotho zezwe lethu.
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Iminyango enomasipala abaningi kakhulu
Ingabe uyayazi incazelo yangempela yokuhlukahluka? Zinike isikhashana ucabange Calvados. Ngomasipala bakhona abangama-538, ingumnyango ohlanganisa ukwehluka kanye nokuba seduze. Ngokungafani neminye iminyango emikhulu, ubuncane bayo buvumela ukuxhumana phakathi komasipala, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukucobelelana ngemibono nokwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu.
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kanjani Calvados kweminye iminyango ngokwenani lomasipala? EFrance, iCalvados, ngokungangabazeki, ingumpetha. Ukukusiza uqonde, umnyango wesibili onomasipala abaningi i-Aisne enomasipala abangama-816. Lokho cishe ngo-50% ngaphezulu!
Futhi kuthiwani ngokuba nabantu abasha nabanamandla? Uma lokhu kuyilokhu okufunayo, the Seine-Saint-Denis indawo yakho. Iminyaka yayo emaphakathi yiminyaka engama-34,8 kuphela, okuyenza ibe mncane kunawo wonke eminyangweni yaseFrance. Lokhu kusho amandla angenakulinganiswa okuqamba nokukhula. Iwumnyango oguquguqukayo njalo omele ngempela ikusasa lezwe.
Ungacabanga ukuthi kufanele kukhuthaze kangakanani ukuhlala endaweni lapho kuhlale kunokuthile okusha ongakuthola, kufundwe futhi kuhlolwe? Lapho Seine-Saint-Denis uthembisa lokho kanye nokunye okuningi.
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Ukuhlola Okuqhubekayo
Umnyango ngamunye waseFrance unowawo ingcebo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifa labo lomlando, amasiko abo okupheka ahlukile, indawo yabo ebabazekayo, noma izindaba zabo zokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuqina, kuhlale kunohlangothi olusha olungatholwa.
Isibonelo, i North mhlawumbe umnyango onabantu abaningi, kodwa kuthiwani ngomcebo wawo wamasiko nezimboni? Futhi masingakubukeli phansi Lozere, nenani eliphansi lezakhamuzi. Kunalokho, kufanele sihlatshwe umxhwele indlela eye yalondoloza ngayo izindawo zayo ezinezintaba nokuthula kwasemaphandleni.
La Seine-Saint-Denis unamandla kwasebusheni bakhe. Ubungqabavu bomphakathi bakhona bungumshayeli wokuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye namandla. Ngokuphambene ne Calvados, nomasipala bakhona abangama-538, umuntu angacabanga ngengxoxo eqhubekayo phakathi kwabo, umasipala ngamunye uletha umbala wawo esithombeni.
Futhi singakhohlwa iminyango yethu yaphesheya. Bakha imikhankaso ethokozisayo ebheke kwezinye izimo zezulu, ezinye izindawo, eziya engxenyeni ye-exoticism ngaphakathi kweriphabhuliki yethu uqobo.
Eqinisweni, ukungabikho komnyango 98 kusikhumbuza ukuthi ulwazi lwethu ngeminyango yaseFrance aluphelele kangakanani. Kuyasikhuthaza ukuthi siqhubeke sihlola, singayeki ukumangala ngomcebo wezwe lethu eliwuphethe.
Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqhubeka nohambo lwakho mathupha, ngezincwadi, noma ku-inthanethi, khumbula ukwazisa ngokugcwele umnyango ngamunye ngalokho okunikezayo. Phela, umnyango ngamunye uyingxenye ebalulekile yalokho okwenza ukuhlukahluka okumangalisayo kweFrance.
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Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Iminyango yaphesheya kwezilwandle yaseFrance iGuadeloupe, iMartinique, iRéunion, iMayotte neGuyana.
I-France ineminyango eyi-101 iyonke, okuhlanganisa nezwe laseFrance nezindawo zaphesheya kwezilwandle.
Cha, umnyango 98 awukho eFrance. I-France ineminyango eyi-101.
Umnyango omkhulu eFrance yiGuadeloupe, enendawo eyi-1 km².
