UMarion V.
Cishe usuvele wamangala ngepuleti lezinombolo wazibuza ukuthi ekabani. Futhi vuma, usuvele ufuna ukudlala umseshi ukuze uthole umnikazi wale moto engaqondakali. Awu, ungabe usabheka okunye! Kulesi sihloko, ngizokuvezela ukuthi ungathola kanjani ukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wepuleti lelayisense mahhala. Yebo, ufunda kahle, mahhala! Asikho isidingo sokuchitha imali eshisiwe ukuze wanelise ilukuluku lakho. Ngakho-ke, zilungiselele ukuba u-Sherlock Holmes wangempela womgwaqo futhi uthole amathiphu okumbula imfihlakalo yamapuleti elayisensi.
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ubani ophethe ipuleti lelayisense?
Wake wazibuza ukuthi imoto oyibona idlula emgwaqeni ekabani, lena enale inombolo Ubani obamba iso lakho? Noma ingabe uthole imoto epake kabi futhi ufuna ukuxhumana nomnikazi? Uma kunjalo, cishe ulapha ngoba ufuna indlela thola umnikazi wepuleti lelayisense. Nokho, impendulo ingase ikumangaze.
E-France, alikho ithuluzi lomphakathi elingavumela ubunikazi bomnikazi wemoto ukuthi zivezwe ngokusekelwe kunombolo yayo yelayisense. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kukhungathekisa, kodwa le mithetho yabekwa ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo babanikazi bezimoto.
Nokho, izinhlangano ezithile ezizimele, njenge Ipuleti, bakwazi ukufinyelela kusizindalwazi se Uhlelo Lokubhaliswa Kwezimoto (SIV). Nokho, ukufinyelela kwabo kulawulwa ngokuqinile. Abavunyelwe ukudalula imininingwane mayelana nomnikazi wepuleti lelayisense. Eqinisweni, ukufinyelela kwabo kusizindalwazi se-SIV kugcinelwe ukuphathwa kwamafayela amaklayenti abo. Noma yikuphi okunye ukusetshenziswa kwesizindalwazi se-SIV kungaba ukwephulwa kwesivumelwano sokugunyazwa seNkampani.
Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusesha umnikazi wemoto ngokusekelwe kunombolo yayo yezinombolo akuyona into egunyaziwe eFrance. Lo mthetho uhlose ukuvikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu kanye nokuvikela ukuhlukumeza okungaba khona.
Ngingenza kanjani ukuze ngithole lolu lwazi?
Uma uzibuza ukuthi kanjani khomba umnikazi wemoto epuletini layo lokubhalisa, asikho isixazululo esilula ngenxa yokuvikelwa okuqinile kobumfihlo bomuntu ngamunye eFrance. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi awukwazi ukufaka inombolo yepuleti ekusesheni ku-inthanethi futhi uthole ulwazi lomnikazi.
Noma kunjalo, kunenqubo engokomthetho yokuthola lolu lwazi, nakuba idinga ukukhuthala okuthile nesizathu esizwakalayo. Kufanele ke uthinte iziphathimandla ezinekhono, i.e. amaphoyisa, lo gendarmerie noma imisebenzi yomphakathi. Kuyisibopho sabo ukubonana nesizindalwazi Sohlelo Lokubhaliswa Kwezimoto (UMA V).
Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesizathu esizwakalayo sokucela ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wemoto ngokusekelwe kunombolo yayo yezinombolo. Lena akuyona indlela yokwanelisa ilukuluku elilula. Izizathu ezisebenzayo zihlanganisa isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani umdayisi lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, noma isidingo sokukhomba othile ngemva kwengozi noma icala lomgwaqo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amaphoyisa azithatha njengezibalulekile lezi zicelo ngakho-ke ukuziphazamisa ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Ngempela, lokhu kungase kuholele ekuhambeni okungadingekile, ukudla isikhathi nezinsiza ezingasetshenziswa kangcono kwenye indawo.
Nakuba ukuthola umnikazi wemoto ngezinombolo zayo kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi, akuyona into engenakwenzeka. Kumane kudinga indlela ecatshangelwayo, ehlonipha imithetho namalungelo abanye.
Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe uma kunesikhalo?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ohlelweni lokuthungatha umnikazi wemoto ngezinombolo zayo zezinombolo, inqubo ilawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kugcinwe ubumfihlo babantu ngabanye. Uma ubhekene nesimo lapho ufisa ukufaka isikhalazo futhi ufune ubunikazi bemoto, kufanele wazi izinqubo okufanele uzilandele.
Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukufaka isikhalazo kuziphathimandla ezinekhono. Bese, kuba emaphoyiseni noma ejendarmerie ukubonisana Ifayela lokubhalisa le-SIV ukuhlonza umnikazi wepuleti lelayisense. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu lwazi ngeke lunikezwe wena ngqo, ikakhulukazi uma kuntshontshwa umazisi.
Ngempela, kulezi zimo, uphenyo olunzulu lwamaphoyisa luyadingeka ukuze kutholakale umnikazi weqiniso wemoto.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuthola ukubhaliswa kwemoto ngokusekelwe egameni lomnikazi wangaphambili, inqubo okufanele uyilandele iyafana. Kufanele uthinte amaphoyisa noma i-gendarmerie. Banamandla okubuza UMA V uma bekholelwa ukuthi kunesizathu esizwakalayo socwaningo. Benza ngobuhlakani nangokuthobela imithetho ukuze bavikele imininingwane yomuntu.
Kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinqubo ukuze ulondoloze ubumfihlo nobuqotho bedatha yomuntu siqu. Ngokuqaphela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi kangcono ukuthi ungahamba kanjani esimweni lapho udinga ukukhomba umnikazi wemoto.
Ukubaluleka Okubalulekile Kwenombolo Yesibonakaliso Yemoto (VIN)
Ake ucabange unemoto endala ehlezi egaraji lendawo oyizuze njengefa. Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ibhaliswe, ngaliphi igama futhi ngayiphi inombolo. Kulokhu, inombolo kamazisi yemoto (I-VIN) angaba umngane wakho omkhulu.
Eqinisweni, ukuhlinzeka nge-VIN kukhulisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuthola inombolo yepuleti lelayisense. Ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi unikeze i-VIN lapho uzama ukuthola inombolo yepuleti lelayisense.
I-VIN ingakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi imoto ibhalisiwe yini, wazi igama lomnikazi, futhi uhlobanise inombolo yepuleti lelayisense.
Nokho, iveza ezinye izinto eziningi ezithakaselwayo kumnikazi wemoto kanye neziphathimandla:
- Khomba izingxenye ezifanele imoto: lapho umnikazi efisa ukushintsha ingxenye njengengxenye yokulungisa, inombolo ye-VIN yenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma izingxenye ezifanele. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile ngoba usiza ukugcina ukuphepha kwabagibeli nomshayeli. Empeleni, ngenxa yenombolo kamazisi, umnikazi kufanele agweme noma yikuphi ukungahambisani
- Khomba imoto lapho kwenzeka ubugebengu noma ingozi: abomthetho bangabheka inombolo kamazisi yemoto elahliwe noma ehileleke engozini yomgwaqo. Ukuqaphela inombolo ye-VIN izosetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukulandelela umnikazi wemoto kanye nokuhlola ukuthi ayizange yebiwe yini;
- Hlola isimo semoto: ekutholeni imoto, umnikazi omusha angabheka inombolo ye-VIN ezingxenyeni okubhalwe kuzo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ngezangempela futhi ziyafana nenombolo ebhalwe emqulwini wokubhalisa. Noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína njengoba kungase kukuqaphelise ngokweba noma ukonakala kwemoto;
- Qinisekisa imoto: uma umnikazi efuna ukufaka umshwalense wemoto yakhe, umshwalense uzocela idokhumenti yokubhalisa ehlobene.
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Yiluphi ulwazi ongaluthola enombolweni yepuleti lelayisense?
Kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olungavezwa kunombolo yepuleti lelayisense elula. Usebenzisa inombolo yepuleti, ungazicwilisa emlandweni wemoto futhi uthole imininingwane efana nonyaka wokubhaliswa, ukwenziwa, imodeli ngisho nokuhluka kwemoto. Isibonelo, amapuleti aqala ngokuthi "AA-" abonisa ukuthi imoto yabhaliswa ngo-2009. Imininingwane enjalo ingatholakala kumawebhusayithi akhethekile.
Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukuhlonza umnyango wokubhalisa uma inombolo yepuleti yelayisensi igcina ngamadijithi amabili. Lezi zinombolo zihambisana nenombolo yomnyango. Isibonelo, uma inombolo yepuleti igcina ngo "75", lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto ibhaliswe eParis.
Okokugcina, umlando wemoto ophelele ungatholwa ngamawebhusayithi akhokhelwayo akhethekile. Lezi zingosi ziyefana ne I-HistoVec kodwa udinga kuphela inombolo yepuleti lelayisense ukuze unikeze umbiko womlando wemoto onemininingwane. Lo mbiko ungase uhlanganise imininingwane yabanikazi bangaphambilini, izingozi, ukulungiswa, nokunye.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lonke lolu lwazi alubalulekile kubanikazi bezimoto kuphela, kodwa nakulabo abacabanga ukuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe. Lolu lwazi lungakusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi futhi ugweme lezimanga ezingemnandi ngemva kokuthenga.
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Ungamthola kanjani umnikazi wepuleti lelayisense langaphandle?
Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungamthola kanjani umnikazi wemoto enepuleti lelayisense laseJalimane, iTunisia, iSwitzerland, noma elinye izwe langaphandle? Uma kunjalo, awuwedwa. Nokho, emazweni amaningi, ubumfihlo bedatha yinto ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa namafayela okubhaliswa kwemoto. Kunjalo eJalimane, eSwitzerland, eTunisia, eMorocco, ngisho nasesifundazweni saseCanada iQuebec.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ubumfihlo buyinkinga enkulu ekhawulela ukufinyelela kulolu lwazi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle uma wazi othile okwaziyo ukufinyelela ku-SIV futhi ozimisele ukwephula umthetho, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola umnikazi wepuleti lelayisense. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kunzima, kodwa kunenqubo engokomthetho yokuthola lolu lwazi.
Okuhle wukuthi ungaxhumana neziphathimandla ezifanele ukuze uthole usizo. Ngempela, uma udinga ukuthola umnikazi wemoto ngokusekelwe epuletini layo lelayisense, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuxhumana namaphoyisa noma i-gendarmerie. Banekhono negunya lokubuza nge-SIV futhi bangakusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi oludingayo, kuyilapho uhlonipha imithetho yobumfihlo.
Uma, ngokwesibonelo, ufuna ukukhomba umnikazi wepuleti lelayisense laseBelgium, inqubo iyafana. Kufanele uxhumane namaphoyisa noma i-gendarmerie ukuze uthole usizo. Khumbula ukuthi nakuba inqubo ingase ibonakale iyinde futhi iyinkimbinkimbi, yakhelwe ukuvikela ubumfihlo bawo wonke umuntu.
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