🎵 2022-08-18 17:00:00 - Paris/France.
Malunga neminyaka engama-300 eyadlulayo (nika okanye thatha amawaka ambalwa eminyaka), umphimbo womntu wawela ezantsi, indaleko ebaluleke kakhulu ekusehlukaniseni neenkawu njengophuhliso lwezithupha ezichasayo kunye necortex enkulu yecerebral. Oku kwathetha ukuba imiqala yethu ibe banzi, nto leyo esivumela ukuba sandise izandi esinokuzenza ngaphaya kokukhala kwezilwanyana nokubhomboloza. Ngequbuliso sasikwazi ukuthetha. Sinokuphuhlisa isigama. Sasikwazi ukucula.
Olu phuhliso luphawule ukuzalwa komculo, kodwa siyazi ngokwenene uphuhliso lwakutsha nje kule mbali inkulu. Esona sixhobo somculo sakudala esaziwayo kwihlabathi-ifluti ye-Neanderthal eqingqwe kwithambo lebhere, eyafunyanwa ngo-1995 kumqolomba waseSlovenia- ineminyaka engama-50 kuphela ubudala. Owona mculo umdala ubhaliweyo usemncinci kakhulu: iminyaka engama-000 ubudala. Okushiyekileyo kungaphezulu nje kwamanqaku endlela yokucula ihadi – ngokuqinisekileyo akwanelanga ukuba nabani na enze ingoma yomculo.
Ukufumana eyona ngoma endala eyaziwayo epheleleyo, khawujonge emva kwiminyaka engama-3. Iquka amazwi, iculo lomculo kunye nemiyalelo yokulungisa ihadi yaseBhabhiloni eqingqwe kwicwecwe lodongwe, ibizwa ngokuba yiHym to Nikkal, okanye iHurrian Hymn No. - xa kwakugrunjwa kwibhotwe lasebukhosini laseUgarit kwindawo ngoku esemantla eSiriya.
Nangona ingoma epheleleyo, iHymn to Nikkal ibe ngumxholo wempikiswano ukususela ekupapashweni kwayo ngokupheleleyo ngo-1968. Uninzi lokungavisisani luphakathi kwindlela yokudlala ngayo: ulwimi lwesiHurrian apho le ngoma yabhalwa khona isabamangalisa abembi bezinto zakudala. Kungumceli mngeni ukuba iqela leqela laseJamani-Nordic lovavanyo lweHeilung liqhube necwecwe labo lesithathu elizayo, uDrif.
Njengakudala... UHeilung udlala eBerlin ngo-2019. Ifoto: Frank Hoensch/Redferns
“Siza kulishiya idabi lezenzululwazi kwizazinzulu,” utshilo umdlali wezixhobo kunye nomvelisi uChristopher Juul. “Uya kufumana iinguqulelo ezintlanu ezahlukeneyo zale ngoma kubantu abahlanu abohlukeneyo. Indlela esibhala ngayo umculo ayiveli kumbono othi, “Sinayo impendulo; injalo kanye. Into esifuna ukuyenza kukudala imeko apho unokuziva ukuba kwakunjani [kumaxesha amandulo].”
UHeilung uyayazi into abathetha ngayo xa kufikwa kumculo wokuqala. UJuul kunye nomculi uMaria Franz badibana nge-Viking re-enactment societies kwaye benza i-Heilung ecaleni kukaKai Uwe Faust, umzobi ophefumlelweyo we-Viking, ngo-2014. Ukususela ngoko, iqela lijolise " ukukhulisa ibali. Ukukhutshwa kwesitudiyo sabo sangaphambili, u-Ofnir noFutha, bavusa umculo weViking, i-Iron Age kunye neenkcubeko zeBronze Age, ephefumlelwe ngokuyinxenye lithala leencwadi elikhulu lezinto zakudala kunye nezicatshulwa zikaFranz, okwangumgcini weqela - kwaye iikonsathi zabo ziyandisa oku. umdla wembali kunye nemidlalo yabo yeqonga enexabiso eliphezulu kunye noluhlu lwesizwe.
“Ndicinga ukuba sinokufunda okuthile ngokujonga ngasemva,” utshilo uJuul, ethetha ecaleni kukaFranz kwifowuni yevidiyo evela kwisitudiyo sasekhaya eCopenhagen. “Ininzi into esiyenzayo kukuhlonipha umhlaba ophantsi kweenyawo zethu kwaye, kwakhona, ezinye iimvakalelo ezisisiseko zobuntu endicinga ukuba - ukuba uxakeke kakhulu, uhlala kule nyani ixakekileyo - zinokuphulukana nawe. Ukubuyela umva ngexesha nako kucothisa ixesha.
Oku kuqikelelwa kwangaphambili kwezandi zamandulo kuthatha intsingiselo epheleleyo xa umculi uFranz etyhila ukuba uJuul wayengunyana we-goði: umfundisi we-Nordic paganism. UJuul uthi: “EScandinavia, iselunqulo olwamkelweyo ukusebenza ngokwesakhelo seenkolelo zamandulo. “Utata watshata abantu waza wabhaptiza abantwana. We did blót” – isiko lobuhedeni lamaNorse lokuphawula ukuqala kwesiqingatha sonyaka sasehlotyeni nasebusika – “kabini ngonyaka. Kwakuqhelekile ngokupheleleyo. »
UFranz wakhulela kufutshane neBorre National Park: amangcwaba eViking kumazantsi eNorway. Uthi: “Ezi zizathu zibangela ukuba ndibe yile nto ndiyiyo namhlanje. “Intle le ndawo. Ndandisoloko ndiphupha ngendlela iiVikings eziya kuhlala ngayo zinxibe apho, indlela eziya kuthandana ngayo nendlela eziya kuyilwela ngayo ilali yazo.
E-Drif, uHeilung wandisa i-horizons yakhe ngaphaya kwendawo yakhe yesiqhelo yeenkcubeko zaseNordic kunye neJamani. Kukho i-serenade ebizwa ngokuba yi-Tenet, ecula iingoma zomthonyama zamandulo eziphefumlelwe yi-Sator Square, i-palindrome yamandulo yaseRoma eyombiwe kwiindawo ngeendawo zaseYurophu, neyathi yaphefumlela ifilimu kaChristopher Nolan iTenet. Ingoma yase-Urbani yaculwa ngamajoni kumkhosi wamaRoma, ngelixa uBuslas Bann sisiqalekiso sase-Iceland senkulungwane ye-13.
Bukela ividiyo ka-Anoana ekwicwecwe elitsha elithi Drif
UNikkal, uguqulelo lukaHeilung lweNgoma kuNikkal, yeyona ngoma iphambili kwicwecwe. Iqela lisekelwe kwinqaku lezemfundo lika-1984 elithi A Hurrian Musical Score evela e-Ugarit: Ukufunyanwa koMculo waseMesopotamiya nguMarcelle Duchesne-Guillemin, uvulindlela kwithiyori yokuqala yomculo. Wayekholelwa ukuba isiqwenga siqulethe izikhewu ezithi kunye zenze intsebenziswano enamacandelo amabini. Yayigqibelele kuHeilung, kunye neemvumi zabo ezimbini. Isiphumo sisithathu semizuzu emininzi kaDrif ye-hypnotic, njengezinye zehlabathi njengoko zintle.
Into eyaziwayo ngale ngoma kukuzinikela kwayo kuNikkal: umfazi wothixo wenyanga owayenqulwa kuMbindi Mpuma wamandulo. "Uninzi lweengoma zenziwe njengendlela yokukhumbula," uJuul uyachaza. “Siyibone e-Island, apho abantu benza ezi ngoma zinde ngendlela emangalisayo eziphindaphindayo, zidalwe njengendlela yokuchaza umnombo. Ndiqinisekile ukuba ingoma efana neNgoma kuNikkal yayiza kubhalelwa ukufundisa abantu abadala nabantwana ngalo mbandela: lo thixokazi wenyanga.
Kwiwaka leminyaka, imbali yomculo yayisondliwa ngomlomo kuphela. Izizukulwana bezisoloko zidlulisela iingoma kwisizukulwana esilandelayo, nokuba zithethiwe, zibhaliwe okanye zirekhodiwe. Ke, ngaba kukho umgca wokugqibezela - ngaba zikho ii-echoes zeHymn to Nikkal kumculo wanamhlanje odumileyo? UFranz uyahleka. " Hayi. Isingqisho sesi sicatshulwa sinqabile; Kukwamanye amazwe. Andizange ndiyive into enje. »
Ke, kwi-Heilung, ukugcinwa kweNgoma kuNikkal kubaluleke kakhulu. “Umnqweno wam kukuba abantu bazive ngokwenene iimvakalelo ezingemva kweziqwenga ezindala esizitolika ngokutsha,” uqhubeka watsho, “kuba sityhutyha lonke uhlobo lweemvakalelo zomntu. Umculo sesinye sezixhobo esinokuzisebenzisa ukunxibelelana nathi, indawo esingqongileyo kunye nabantu abasingqongileyo.
I-Drif ikhupha kwiXesha leNkungu nge-19 ka-Agasti.
SOURCE: Uphonononga Iindaba
Ungalibazisi ukwabelana ngenqaku lethu kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ukusinika ukomelela okuqinileyo. 🧐