Ukuphonononga abahleli
Ulawulo longquzulwano kwi ishishini ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonakala ngathi yintloko yokwenyani. Phakathi kwabantu abangquzulanayo, imidla eyahluka-hlukeneyo kunye neengxabano ezifihlakeleyo, kubalulekile ukufumana iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokusombulula ezi meko zibuthathaka. Kule nqaku, sinikezela kuwe imizekelo eyi-7 ebambekayo yeemeko zokulawula ungquzulwano, ehamba kunye nezicwangciso ezi-5 ezingenasiphako ngokwemodeli kaThomas-Kilmann. Fumanisa ukuba unxibelelwano lunokuba ngumhlobo wakho njani ekusonjululweni kwengxabano kwaye ufunde ukujija izinto ezahlukeneyo ezidlala kwiqela lakho. Ukulungele ukuthatha umngeni ? Landela inkokheli !
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Ulawulo longquzulwano kwishishini: umba omkhulu
Iingxabano emsebenzini, njengezaqhwithi ezingalindelekanga, zinokugqabhuka nangaliphi na ixesha, ziphazamise imvisiswano yendawo yokusebenza. Kule theatre yomahluko, impendulo yabaphathi ukujongana nezi zaqhwithi zobudlelwane kubalulekile ukuze uhlale usendleleni eya empumelelweni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ulawulo lwempixano alunakuphuculwa; ifuna intlawulo kunye neqhinga.
Xa kuphakama ukruthakruthwano, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona ukungaqondani kusiba ziingxaki zokwenene. Ezi ngxabano, ukuba azilawulwa, zinokujongela phantsi umoya wokuziphatha kwamajoni kwaye zicothise inkqubela phambili. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zokulawula ungquzulwano zikhona kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uhambe kula manzi anesiphithiphithi ngokuzithemba ngakumbi.
“Ukungavisisani okulawulwa kakuhle kunokuba ngunobangela wokuqalwa kwezinto ebezingalindelekanga. »
Ukubonisa ukubaluleka kokulawula ungquzulwano, qwalasela le meko ilandelayo: omnye umqeshwa uxhasa indlela yokuhlalutya, ngelixa omnye ethanda ubuchule kunye nokuzenzekela. Ngaphandle kolawulo olusebenzayo, oku kwantlukwano kunokukhokelela ekuthinteleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, oku kungavumelani kunokuguqulwa kube yintsebenziswano eneziqhamo, apho imbono nganye ityebisa iprojekthi yokugqibela.
Iindlela zokulawula ungquzulwano aziphuculi nje kuphela imo yokusebenza, kodwa zinegalelo ukukhula komntu abasebenzi. Ngokufunda ukulawula iiyantlukwano, mntu ngamnye ufumana izakhono ezixabisekileyo kubomi bakhe bomsebenzi nobungasese. Ulawulo lwempixano ke ngoko luba kukufuna uphuhliso macala omabini, ngaphaya kokusombulula ingxaki.
| inyaniso | inkcazelo |
|---|---|
| Isiganeko esiqhelekileyo | Ingxabano yasemsebenzini yinto eqhelekileyo enokuthi ibe nefuthe elibi kwinkampani nakubasebenzi bayo. |
| Ulawulo olunzima | Ukungavisisani okulula kunokunyuka kwaye kube yimiqobo emikhulu kumanyano lweqela. |
| Ubuchule obufunekayo | Ulawulo lwempixano sisakhono esibalulekileyo sobuchule bokuqinisekisa ukuba iqela liyatshintshatshintsha. |
| Umzekelo wongquzulwano | Iiyantlukwano kwiindlela zokusebenza phakathi kwabasebenzi zinokuba ngumthombo wongquzulwano kodwa kwakhona kutyebisane xa zilawulwa kakuhle. |
| Izicwangciso zokusombulula | Kukho izicwangciso eziqinisekisiweyo zokusingatha impixano, eya kuchazwa ngokubanzi kumacandelo alandelayo enqaku. |
Ngokusondela kwiingxabano kungekhona njengento engafanelekanga kodwa njengamathuba okukhula, inkampani iqalisa indlela yokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Amacandelo alandelayo aya kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguqula ukungquzulana kwintsebenziswano, ukubeka unxibelelwano entliziyweni yesicwangciso sokusombulula.
Amacebo amahlanu okusombulula iingxabano ngokwemodeli kaThomas-Kilmann
La ulawulo longquzulwano ngumdaniso ontsonkothileyo phakathi kobuntu, iimvakalelo kunye neenjongo zobuchule. Ifuna ubuchule kubugcisa bonxibelelwano kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kobudlelwane babantu. Imodeli eyaziwayo yehlabathi kaThomas-Kilmann iqaqambisa amacebo amahlanu aphambili anokuguqula indawo yedabi enokubakho ibe yeyokukhula ngokudibeneyo.
Ukuphepha
Ukuphepha, ngamanye amaxesha kuthathwa njengendlela yoxolo, kubandakanya ukuthatha inyathelo emva kongquzulwano. Ukuthanda i ukuchithwa kwengcinezelo, esi sicwangciso sinokuba sisilumko xa ixesha liliqabane lesisombululo, livumela iingqondo ukuba zizole kwaye iimbono zitshintshe. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukuvavanywa ngononophelo kuba, ukuba isetyenziswe ngokungalunganga, inokuvumela iingxaki ezisisiseko ukuba zikhule.
ukhuphiswano
La ukhuphiswano libala lokumisela, apho elinye iqela lizuza isandla kwaye linyanzelise iimbono zalo. Le ndlela, iqhutywa ngumoya wokoyisa, inokusebenza xa kufuneka izigqibo ezikhawulezileyo okanye kwiimeko ezinzima. Kwelinye icala, ibeka emngciphekweni wokuvelisa inzondo ukuba ayiphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.
indawo yokuhlala
L 'yokuhlala sisenzo sokuvuma, ngokufuthi ngenxa yokuthanda abanye okanye ngenxa yokulunga komntu wonke. Ibonisa umba ophambili onikwe kubudlelwane kuneziphumo ezikhawulezileyo. Le ndlela inokuqinisa amabhondi ngaphakathi kweqela, kodwa qaphela ukuba olu bubele alukhokeli ekuxhatshazweni okanye ukuchithwa kwemida yomntu.
Ukudibana
La Intsebenziswano kukufuna isimfoni apho isixhobo ngasinye sinegalelo kwimvisiswano ehlangeneyo. Ufuna isisombululo apho wonke umntu ephuma ephumelele, isisombululo esibandakanya zonke iimbono. Yindlela yasebukhosini eya ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokwaneliseka, kodwa ifuna ixesha, ingqondo evulekileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo.
Ukulalanisa
Le ukulalanisa yindlela yegolide, isivumelwano ekufikelelwa kuso ngothethathethwano. Apha, iqela ngalinye lenza iminyinyiva efanelekileyo yokuluka isisombululo esamkelekileyo kubo bonke. Nangona oku kusenokuquka ukuyeka izinto ezithile ezinqwenelekayo, ukulalanisa kudla ngokuba sisitshixo esivula umnyango wokuqhubekeka okunemveliso kobudlelwane bomsebenzi.
Ezi zicwangciso azihlanganisi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokudityaniswa ukuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zongquzulwano. Pha Ubulumko buxhomekeke ekukwazini ukukhetha esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kumxholo, imiba kunye nobuntu obubandakanyekayo. Kungokuhamba ngobuchule kwezi ndlela apho abaphathi kunye namaqela anokuguqula iingxabano zibe ngamathuba ophuhliso kunye nokutsha.
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Iingxabano zomsebenzi kunye nobunkokeli
Les iingxabano zomsebenzi zitsalwa njengemigca yempazamo yeqela, kaninzi engabonakali de i-jolt - kule meko, ukungaqondi kakuhle okanye ukulibaziseka - ibatyhilela ekukhanyeni kwemini. Oku kungcangcazela kwangaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela ngenxa yokunqongophala kolungelelwaniso, ukulibaziseka okuqokelelweyo okanye unxibelelwano olubi. Impembelelo ingaba nzulu, ithintele inkqubela yeprojekthi okanye ukuguqula amandla eqela.
Kwelinye icala, i iingxabano zobunkokeli zivela kwintlanganiso yabantu abahlukeneyo kunye nemibono. Njengokutshintsha kweepleyiti zetectonic, izitayile zobunkokeli ezahlukeneyo ziyangqubana, zenza ingxabano enokuthi ikhuthaze ukuqamba izinto ezintsha okanye ibangele uqhekeko kumbutho.
Ukuhamba kula manzi anenkathazo, kubalulekile ukuba ziqonde ngokukhawuleza iingxaki. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lufana nendlela yokuphila, evumela iingcamango kunye neenkxalabo ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye zifikelele kunxweme lokuqondana. Misela imithetho nemigaqo ecacileyo iyimfuneko ngokulinganayo, njengoko ibonelela ngesakhelo esiluqilima iqela elinokuthembela kuso, nangamaxesha oqhwithela.
La Intsebenziswano yiseyile evumela iqela ukuba lihambe lisiya kwimpumelelo eqhelekileyo. Ukukhuthaza umoya wentsebenziswano akuphelisi nje ukungavisisani kodwa kwakha amaqhina anamandla phakathi kwamalungu eqela. Ukomeleza le ndlela, nikela uqeqesho lokusombulula impixano lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo, kuba luxhobisa abantu ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko ukukhulula amaqhina antsokothileyo okungaqondi nokungavisisani.
Ezi zicwangciso-qhinga, xa zisetyenziswa ngokuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa, ziguqula iingxabano ezinokubakho zibe ngamathuba okufunda nokukhula. Bancedisa ukugcina indawo yokusebenza enempilo apho imingeni enxulumene nomsebenzi kunye nobunkokeli iba yimbangela yophuhliso lomntu kunye nobungcali.
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Imizekelo esi-7 yeemeko zolawulo longquzulwano
Umsebenzi oguquguqukayo enkampanini uhlala uyindawo yokungavisisani kunye neengxabano. Ukuguqula ezi meko zibe ngamathuba okukhula ngokudibeneyo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ungazilawula njani ubukrelekrele et uvelane. Nazi iimeko ezisixhenxe apho ulawulo longquzulwano lubalulekile:
- Impixano kulwabiwo lwemisebenzi: Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womzobo apho oogxa ababini, uPaul noSarah, bezoba imigca eyahlukileyo. UPawulos uvakalelwa kukuba uxanduva lwakhe, ngelixa uSara eqinisekile ukuba akanawo umsebenzi owaneleyo wokubonisa izakhono zakhe. Isisombululo: intlanganiso yolamlo apho wonke umntu evakalisa iimvakalelo zakhe nalapho, kunye, bazoba ideshbhodi entsha, belinganisa iintlawulo kunye nokukhuthaza amandla ento nganye.
- Ungquzulwano lobunkokeli : Iqela eliqhelene nenkululeko yokwenza izinto lizifumana liphantsi kobunkokeli bomphathi onenqindi lentsimbi. Uxinzelelo luyakhula. Isisombululo: Iindibano zocweyo zophuhliso lobunkokeli ziququzelelwe ukwenza ibhulorho phakathi kwesimbo solawulo lomphathi kunye neminqweno yokuzimela kweqela lakhe.
- Impixano ngenxa yokusilela konxibelelwano: Iprojekthi ilibazisekile ngenxa yokuba imihla ebekiweyo ayizange iqondwe ngendlela efanayo ngabo bonke ababandakanyekayo. Isisombululo: iseshoni yokucacisa imiselwe, ihamba kunye nokwamkelwa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezisebenzayo ukukhusela imbali ukuba iphinde iphinde.
- Ungquzulwano lwentsebenzo: UMarc uziva esonganyelwe yimisebenzi ngelixa uJulie ebonakala ezithatha lula izinto. Ingqumbo iyakhula. Isisombululo: ukuphononongwa kwenjongo yegalelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lweenjongo zomntu ngamnye kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso kunye nokuqondwa okufanayo.
- Ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu: Oogxa ababini abavumelani ngesicwangciso esinokusetyenziswa xa usebenza nomxhasi onenkani. Isisombululo: Isishwankathelo sezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kunye noqeqesho olujoliswe kulawulo lwabathengi lwenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa iindlela.
- Ungquzulwano lwenkcubeko: Ukwahlukana kwenkcubeko phakathi kweqela kukhokelela ekungaqondani malunga neendlela zokusebenza. Isisombululo: ukuqonda iiyantlukwano zenkcubeko nokuphunyezwa kwezenzo ezibandakanyayo zomeleza ubambiswano lweqela.
- Ungquzulwano kumaxabiso: Ingxaki yokuziphatha iyahlula inkampani kwisigqibo seshishini. Isisombululo: itafile engqukuva isivumela ukuba siqaqambise amaxabiso asisiseko enkampani kwaye senze isigqibo esibonisa le migaqo.
Yonke impixano ibonisa ithuba lokufunda nokuphucula. Ngokwamkela amacebo afanelekileyo, kuyenzeka ukuguqula ukungavisisani kube ziibhodi zophuhliso lomntu ngamnye kunye nophuhliso oludibeneyo. Eli candelo lilandelayo liza kuphonononga i uqhagamshelwano, esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo sokusombulula impixano esebenzayo.
Unxibelelwano, isitshixo sokulawula impixano
Yiba nomfanekiso weokhestra engenambhexeshi: imvumi nganye idlala ngokwesingqisho sayo, idala i-cacophony kune-symphony ehambelanayo. Ngokufanayo, kwihlabathi leengcali,ukungabikho konxibelelwano olusebenzayo idla ngokuba ngumthombo weengxabano ezininzi. Njengentonga yomqhubi, a unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolusebenzayo ikhokelela iqela kwimvisiswano kunye nempumelelo edibeneyo.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukungaqondani et les unxunguphalo, kubalulekile ukuseka indawo yokusebenza apho intetho ikhululekile, nalapho uluvo lwenziwa ngentlonipho nokuphulaphula. Enyanisweni, xa ungquzulwano luvela, oko akuthethi ukuba kukho umqeshwa onzima, kodwa kunokuba amalungu eqela abandakanyeka ngokwaneleyo kwaye ekhululekile ukwabelana ngeembono zabo.
Ukungavisisani ngakunye kuba lithuba lokubaukufundana kunye nokuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano lwangaphakathi. Ngokwenene, indlela esizivakalisa ngayo izimvo zethu kwaye simamele ezo zabanye ibaluleke ngokufanayo nomxholo wezo ngcamango ngokwazo. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngokusebenzisa iimeko zolawulo lwempixano, sinokufumanisa amacebo okuguqula imingeni ibe ngamathuba okukhula.
Umzekelo, kwimeko apho iqela lijongene a ukungavisisani malunga nokwabiwa kwemisebenzi, iseshoni yolamlo ejolise kunxibelelwano inokunceda ukucacisa oko kulindelwe ngumntu wonke nokubuyisela umlinganiselo owanelisayo kubo bonke. Kwelinye icala, uqeqesho olunikezelwe ekuphuculeni izakhono zonxibelelwano kunokungqina ukuba luncedo ekuthinteleni ungquzulwano lwexesha elizayo kunye nokomeleza umanyano lweqela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula oko ukulawula iingxabano asiyonzululwazi ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuzoba kwimizekelo yokwenyani kunye nezicwangciso eziqinisekisiweyo, sinokujongana nezi meko zibuthathaka ngokuzithemba ngakumbi kunye nobuchule, senze ukusombulula impixano ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso lwethu lobungcali.
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Kubalulekile ukulawula ungquzulwano emsebenzini kuba ukungavisisani okuncinci kunokujika kube yimiqobo ephambili kwimpumelelo yeqela. Ukongeza, ulawulo lweengxabano lunceda ukuphelisa iziphumo ezibi zongquzulwano ngelixa kuqaqambisa imiba emihle.
Ezinye izicwangciso-qhinga zolawulo lwempixano yindawo yokuhlala, intsebenziswano kunye nokuvumelana. Obu buchule bunceda ekunciphiseni ukubakho kunye nobunzima beengxabano.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zongquzulwano emsebenzini kukungaphumeleli konxibelelwano, iingxabano ezinxulumene nomsebenzi (ukungabikho kolungelelwaniso, ukulibaziseka komsebenzi, unxibelelwano olungasebenziyo), kunye neengxabano zobunkokeli (iindlela zobunkokeli ezahlukeneyo).
Ezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokusingatha impixano emsebenzini kukuchonga iingxaki kwangethuba, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo, ukuseka imithetho neenkqubo ezicacileyo, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano, noqeqesho ekusonjululweni kwengxabano.
