Ukuphonononga abahleli
Mhlawumbi uyamazi uColonel Sanders, le ndoda ineqhina lesaphetha, kodwa ngaba uyalazi ibali layo? Lungiselela ukumangala kuba lo msunguli weKFC uye wafumana udumo kwimozulu ngexesha apho uninzi lwabantu lucinga ngokuthatha umhlalaphantsi. Khawufane ucinge, kwi-62, uthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa i-adventure yobomi bakhe kwaye abe yi-billionaire kwi-88!
Wawufeza njani lo msebenzi? Fumanisa iziqalo, umsebenzi, kunye neenguqu kunye neenguqu kubomi bukaColonel Sanders. Uya kumangaliswa indlela iresiphi elula yenkukhu enokutshintsha ubomi!
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Ukuqala kukaColonel Sanders
UHarland David Sanders, owaziwa ngcono ngegama lakhe lasentsomini, "uColonel Sanders", wazalwa ngoSeptemba 9, 1890 eHenryville, eIndiana. Unyana ka UWilbur David Sanders, indoda eyafumana iinyaniso ezibuhlungu zobomi njengomfama kunye nomthengisi ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe kwangoko, kunye UMargaret Ann Dunleavy, umgcini wendlu ozinikeleyo, uSanders wajamelana nemingeni kwasebuntwaneni.
Ukusweleka kukayise xa wayeneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, uSanders kwafuneka athathe iintambo zekhaya. Waba nomdla wokupheka ngoxa elungiselela abantwana bakowabo ukutya, ubuchule awabufunda ngaphandle kwemfuneko nobuye kamva baba sisiseko sempumelelo yakhe.
Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala, wafumana umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ukuze axhase intsapho yakhe. Ubomi bamshiye engenakuzikhethela kwaye isikolo saba yinto yesibini. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibini ubudala, wayeka isikolo ukuze azinikele ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini xa unina waphinda watshata.
Wasebenza njengomsebenzi wasefama emva koko wafumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumqhubi wesitrato eNew Albany, e-Indiana, ebonisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ukusebenza nzima ukuze abonelele usapho lwakhe. Ngo-1906, ubomi bukaSanders batshintsha ngokungalindelekanga xa wangena kuMkhosi wase-US kwaye wakhonza eCuba unyaka.
Ekubuyeni kwakhe emkhosini, uSanders watshata UJosephine King kwaye wayenabantwana abathathu. Esi siqalo sinzima ebomini sabumba umlingiswa kaSanders, emlungiselela ukuba abe ngumseki weyona nethiwekhi inkulu yokutya okukhawulezayo emhlabeni, KFC.
| Igama lokuzalwa | UHarland David Sanders |
| Umtsalane | NgoSeptemba 9, 1890 |
| Indawo yokuzalelwa | UHenryville (eIndiana, eUnited States) |
| ukufa | 16 décembre 1980 |
Umsebenzi wobugcisa kaColonel Sanders
UHarland Sanders, owaziwa ngokuba ngu UColonel Sanders, wayeyindoda eyomelelayo kwaye ekwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko, eqalisa intaphane yemisebenzi yobugcisa ngaphambi kokuba afumane ubizo lwakhe lokwenene. Uhambo lwakhe lobuchwephesha lubonisa amandla akhe amangalisayo okoyisa ukusilela kunye nokuzihlaziya.
Ebutsheni bakhe, uSanders ubonakalise ukuguquguquka okukhulu, esebenza kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Wathengisa i-inshurensi, waqhuba inkampani yakhe ye-steamboat, waze waba nguNobhala weLizwe. Columbus Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Kwakhona wathenga amalungelo okuvelisa isibane se-carbide, ebonisa umoya wakhe woshishino. Noko ke, ukufika kokufakelwa kombane ezilalini kwabangela ukuba ishishini lakhe liphelelwe, nto leyo eyayimenza aphelelwe ngumsebenzi, eswelekile.
Ngaphandle koku kusilela, uSanders akazange anikezele. Wafumana umsebenzi wokuba ngumsebenzi kaloliweI-Illinois Central Railroad, umsebenzi owawumvumela ukuba azixhase ngoxa wayeqhubeka nemfundo yakhe ngembalelwano. Wafumana isidanga somthetho kwi KwiYunivesithi esemaZantsi, nto leyo eyavula umnyango wokufumana umsebenzi wezomthetho.
USanders waba ngubulungisa boxolo eLittle Rock, eArkansas. Waziqhelanisa ngempumelelo kangangexesha elithile, de ingxabano nomxhasi enkundleni yagqiba umsebenzi wakhe wobugqwetha. Wakhululwa kwizityholo zokubetha, kodwa umonakalo wenziwa kwaye kwafuneka awushiye umsebenzi wezomthetho. Lo msitho, nangona wawutshabalalisa, waphawula isiqalo sohambo lukaSanders olubhekiselele kwiminqweno yakhe yokwenyani: ishishini lokutyela.
Konke ukusilela kunye nokujija kubomi bukaSanders kubeka inqanaba lokuyilwa kwe-KFC, enye yezona nethiwekhi zikhulu zokutya okukhawulezayo kwihlabathi. Ukomelela kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kububungqina bentanda-bulumko yobomi bakhe: ungaze uncame, nokuba imiqobo kangakanani na.
Ukufunda >> Uluhlu: I-15 yeePastries eziGqwesileyo eTunis (Savory and Sweet)
Ukwenziwa kweKFC nguColonel Sanders
Ukuzalwa kwe-KFC kuneengcambu zayo kwisikhululo segesi sakwaShell eCorbin, eKentucky, esavulwa nguColonel Harland Sanders ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1930. Ixesha elinzima, eliphawulwe kukuDakumba okukhulu kunye nokwehla kwezithuthi ezindleleni. Kodwa uColonel Sanders, indoda eyomelela ngendlela engathethekiyo, ayizange inikezele kukothuka. Endaweni yoko, waqala ukupheka izinto ezikhethekileyo zaseMazantsi njenge inkukhu eqhotsiwe, iham, iitapile ezicujiweyo kunye neebhiskithi. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala, esemva kwesikhululo segesi, iye yaguqulwa yaba ligumbi lokutyela elimemayo elinetafile enye yeendwendwe ezintandathu.
Ngowe-1931, uSanders wabona ithuba lokufudukela kwivenkile yekofu enezihlalo ezili-142 ngaphaya kwesitrato, awayithiya igama. Sanders Cafe. Wabamba izikhundla ezininzi apho, ukusuka kumpheki ukuya kwi-cashier ukuya kumsebenzi wesikhululo segesi. ISanders Café yayisaziwa ngokutya kwayo okulula, okungokwesiko. Ukulola izakhono zakhe zokulawula, uSanders waya kwinkqubo yoqeqesho kwiYunivesithi yaseCornell ngo-1935. Ukuzinikela kwakhe kunye negalelo lakhe kwi-American cuisine yamkelwa yiRhuluneli yaseKentucky eyamnika imbeko ngesihloko esithi "Kentucky Colonel ".
Ngo-1939, kwabakho intlekele: indawo yokutyela yatsha. Kodwa uSanders, enyanisekile kumoya wakhe wokunyamezela, waphinda wayakha, esongeza imotel kwiziko. Indawo entsha, ebizwa ngokuba "yiSanders Court kunye neCafé", ngokukhawuleza yafumana udumo ngenxa yenkukhu eqhotsiweyo. USanders ude wenza umfanekiso welinye lamagumbi emotele ngaphakathi kwindawo yokutyela ukurhwebesha abathengisi ukuba bahlale ubusuku. Udumo lwayo lwasekhaya lonyuka xa iNkundla kaSanders kunye neCafé zafakwa kwisikhokelo somgxeki owaziwayo wokutyela.
USanders uchithe iminyaka elithoba egqibelelisa iresiphi yakhe yenkukhu eqhotsiweyo, equka amayeza alishumi elinanye kunye neziqholo. Wadibana nomngeni ngexesha lokupheka, njengoko kwathatha imizuzu engama-30 ukupheka inkukhu. Isisombululo ? I-autoclave, enokupheka inkukhu ngemizuzu nje elithoba, ngelixa igcina incasa kunye neencasa. Ngowe-1949, uSanders waphinda watshata waza waphinda wahlonishwa ngesihloko esithi "uColonel waseKentucky."
Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, umlinganiselo wepetroli wabangela ukuba izithuthi zehle, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba uSanders avale ihotele yakhe ngowe-1942. Eqinisekile ngekhono leresiphi yakhe eyimfihlo, waqala ukuthengisela ivenkile zokutyela ngo-1952. Indawo yokuqala yokutyela evulwe e-Utah kwaye yayilawulwa nguPete Harman. YayinguSanders onikwe imbeko ngokuqamba igama elithi "Kentucky Fried Chicken", ingqikelelo yebhakethi kunye nesiqubulo esithi "Finger lickin' good".
Ukwakhiwa kohola wendlela omtsha ngo-1956 kwanyanzela uSanders ukuba ayishiye ivenkile yakhe yekofu, awayithengisa kwifandesi ngeedola ezingama-75. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-000 ubudala, uSanders owayephantse ukuba yibhanki watyhutyha ilizwe ekhangela iindawo zokutyela ezizimiseleyo ukwenza iresiphi yakhe. Emva kokulahlwa okuninzi, ekugqibeleni wakha i-empire ye-66 zokutyela ezithengiswayo ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-400. USanders waba ubuso beKentucky Fried Chicken kwaye wabonakala kwiintengiso kunye neziganeko zokuthengisa zekhonkco. Ngo-1950, iKentucky Fried Chicken yayivelisa i-$ 1963 kwingeniso yonyaka kwaye yayinesiseko esikhulayo sabathengi.
Ukuthengiswa kukaColonel Sanders kweKFC
Kwi 1959, UColonel Sanders, usomashishini waseMelika kunye ne-philanthropist, wenze ukhetho olunesibindi. Wafudusa ikomkhulu leshishini lakhe elikhulayo, KFC, kwisakhiwo esitsha, indawo edumileyo kufutshane neShelbyville, eKentucky, ukuba kufutshane nabaphulaphuli.
NgoFebruwari 18, 1964, ngomzuzu wamanzi, uSanders wathengisa inkampani yakhe kwiqela labatyali-mali elikhokelwa yiRhuluneli yaseKentucky ezayo uJohn Y. Brown, Omnci. kunye noJack Massey. Imali yentengiselwano zizigidi ezibini zeedola. Ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ekuqaleni, uSanders walwamkela olu ncedo kwaye wangena kwinqanaba elitsha lomsebenzi wakhe.
“Ndandimathidala ukuthengisa. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ndandisazi ukuba yayisisigqibo esifanelekileyo. Oku kwandivumela ukuba ndigxile kwinto endiyithanda kakhulu: ukukhuthaza i-KFC nokunceda abanye oosomashishini. » – uColonel Sanders
Emva kokuthengiswa kweKFC, uSanders akazange arhoxe ngokupheleleyo. Wafumana umvuzo wonyaka wobomi bonke oyi-$40, kamva wenyuka waya kutsho kwi-000 yeedola, waza waba sisithethi esisemthethweni nonozakuzaku we-KFC. Umsebenzi wakhe ophambili kukukhuthaza uphawu kunye nokuncedisa ekuvulweni kweendawo zokutyela ezintsha kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukwanika ithuba usomashishini oselula, ogama lingu UDave Thomas, ukufumana indawo yokutyela yakwaKFC esokolayo ibuyele ezinyaweni zayo. UThomas, phantsi kwesikhokelo sikaSanders, wayiguqula le yunithi isilelayo yaba lishishini eliphumelelayo.
USanders uvela kwiintengiso ezininzi ze-KFC, ibe bubuso bophawu. Ulwela ukugcina amalungelo akhe kwi-KFC yaseCanada kwaye unikela ngexesha kunye nezixhobo kwimibutho yesisa exhasa iicawe, izibhedlele, iiBoy Scouts kunye neSalvation Army. Ebonakalisa ububele obumangalisayo, wamkela iinkedama ezingama-78 zasemzini.
Kwi 1969, YaseKentucky Fried Chicken yaba yinkampani ekurhwetywa ngayo esidlangalaleni kwaye yafunyanwa yi-Heublin, Inc. kwiminyaka emibini kamva. USanders, exhalabele ukugcina umgangatho wenkampani yakhe, ukholelwa ukuba iya isiba mandundu. Ngo-1974, wamangalela inkampani yakhe ngokungathobeli imiqathango ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Isimangalo sasonjululwa ngaphandle kwenkundla, kodwa uKFC wamangalela uSanders ngokunyelisa. Ityala laye larhoxiswa, kodwa uSanders waqhubeka nokugxeka umgangatho ombi wokutya okunikezelwa kwiindawo zokutyela awathi wasungula kuzo.
Ubomi bukaColonel Sanders emva kweKFC
Emva kokuthengisa ishishini lakhe eliyimpumelelo, uColonel Sanders akazange athathe umhlala-phantsi. Ngokuchasene noko, wavula indawo yokutyela entsha eKentucky, egama lingu UClaudia Sanders 'I-Colonel's Lady Dinner House. Noko ke, imimoya ayisoloko ivuthuza ixhasa yena. Ukulandela umyalelo wenkundla owafunyanwa nguKentucky Fried Chicken, iKoloneli kwafuneka ukuba yahlukane nokusebenzisa igama layo okanye iwonga lobuKoloneli kumashishini akhe exesha elizayo. Esi sigqibo samnyanzela ukuba athiye ngokutsha indawo yakhe entsha UClaudia Sanders 'Dinner House.
Ngaphandle kwale mingeni, iKoloneli yaqhubeka ihambela phambili. Emva kokuguqula iDinner House kaClaudia Sanders kwiCherry Settle kunye nomyeni wakhe uTommy ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, indawo yokutyela yehlelwa yintlekele. Ukufakelwa kombane okungasebenzi kakuhle kwavusa umlilo otshabalalisayo ngosuku emva koMhla woMama kwi-1979. Ngethamsanqa, i-Settles ayizange ithinteke kwaye yakha kwakhona indawo yokutyela, ihlobisa ngeenkumbulo ezininzi zentsapho yakwaSanders.
Enye iDinner House kaClaudia Sanders yaqala ubomi kwihotele yaseKentucky eBowling Green, kodwa ngelishwa kwafuneka ivale iingcango zayo ngeminyaka yoo-1980. Ngaphandle kwezi ziphazamiso, uColonel Sanders akazange aphulukane nokuthandwa kwayo. Ngomnyaka we-1974, wapapasha ii-autobiographies ezimbini: "Ubomi njengoko Ndazi ukuba yayiyiFinger Lickin 'Elungileyo" kunye ne "I-Incredible Colonel." Kolunye uvoto, wade wabekwa kwindawo yesibini ngoyena mntu udumileyo ehlabathini.
Ngaphandle kokulwa ne-leukemia kangangeenyanga ezisixhenxe, uColonel Harland Sanders waqhubeka ephila ngokupheleleyo de waphefumla okokugqibela. Wasweleka eneminyaka engama-90 eShelbyville, eshiya ngasemva ilifa elingenakucimeka lokutya. Enxibe isuti yakhe emhlophe kunye neqhina elimnyama, wangcwatyelwa kumangcwaba eCave Hill eLouisville, eKentucky. Ukunika imbeko ngokusweleka kwakhe, iivenkile zokutyela zakwa-KFC kwihlabathi jikelele zasasaza iflegi yazo kwisiqingatha semasti kangangeentsuku ezine. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe, uRandy Quaid wathatha indawo kaColonel Sanders kwiintengiso ze-KFC ngenguqulelo ephilayo, eqhubeka nelifa leColonel.
Ilifa likaColonel Sanders
UColonel Sanders ushiye ilifa elingenakucimeka lokutya. KwakuseCorbin, apho ivenkile yakhe yokutyela yayikwimotele, apho iKoloneli yaqala yanika inkukhu yakhe edumileyo. Le ndawo yembali ngoku iguqulwe yaba yindawo yokutyela KFC, ingqina eliphilayo ekuzalweni kweresiphi yenkukhu eqhotsiweyo eyoyisile ihlabathi.
Iresiphi eyimfihlo yenkukhu eqhotsiweyo ye-KFC, edityaniswe ngamayeza alishumi elinanye kunye neziqholo, igadwe ngononophelo yinkampani. Ikopi ekuphela kwayo igcinwa kwisefu kwikomkhulu lale nkampani, njengobuncwane obuxabisekileyo. Ngaphandle kwamabango yintatheli uWilliam Poundstone ukuba iresiphi inezithako ezine kuphela - umgubo, ityuwa, ipepile emnyama kunye ne-monosodium glutamate - emva kohlalutyo lwebhubhoratri, KFC igcina ukuba iresiphi ihleli ingatshintshi ukusukela ngo-1940.
Eyaziwa ngobuntu bakhe obuqinileyo kunye neendlela ezintsha zokulawula, uColonel Sanders ukhuthaze iivenkile zokutyela ezininzi. Waba nguvulindlela wokusetyenziswa kwe-icon ukukhuthaza uphawu. Le ngcamango, eyayingazange ibonwe ngelo xesha, yaguqula ukuthengisa. Yazisa nombono wokuthengisa ukutya okunencasa, okufikelelekayo kubathengi abaxakekileyo nabalambileyo.
Imyuziyam enikezelwe kuColonel Sanders kunye nenkosikazi yakhe eLouisville limbeko kubomi babo kunye nomsebenzi. Inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo olingana nobomi, idesika yakhe, isuti yakhe emhlophe, intonga yakhe kunye neqhina, isipheki sakhe soxinzelelo kunye nezinye iziphumo zomntu. Ngo-1972, indawo yakhe yokutyela yokuqala yonyulwa njengembali eyimbali yirhuluneli yaseKentucky. NaseJapan, impembelelo yakhe ivakala nge-Colonel's Curse, intsomi yasezidolophini e-Osaka edibanisa ikamva lomfanekiso kaColonel Sanders ekusebenzeni kweqela le-baseball lasekhaya, i-Hanshin Tigers.
UColonel Sanders naye ushiye uphawu lwakhe njengombhali, ebhale ii-autobiographies ezimbini, incwadi yokupheka kunye neecwecwe ezintathu zeKrisimesi ezipapashwe phakathi kuka-1967 no-1969.
Ushicilelo lukaColonel Sanders
UColonel Harland Sanders wayengengosomashishini wokupheka kuphela, kodwa wayekwangumbhali onetalente. Uthando lwakhe lokupheka kunye nefilosofi yobomi bakhe ekhethekileyo kwabelwana ngayo ngeencwadi ezininzi, kubandakanywa ii-autobiographies ezimbini ezipapashwe kwi-1974.
Eyokuqala kwiincwadi zakhe ze-autobiographical, enesihloko esithi " Ubomi njengoko ndisazi buye buhle umnwe", yaguqulelwa kwisiFrentshi nguLaurent Brault phantsi kwesihloko" Ikholoneli yasentsomini » ngo-1981. Le ncwadi inika ingqiqo ekhangayo kubomi bale ndoda eyadala ubukhosi behlabathi jikelele be-gastronomic ngaphandle kwento.
Incwadi yesibini, " I-Incredible Colonel", ekwapapashwa ngo-1974, inika imbono enzulu ngobuntu bukaSanders kunye nohambo lwakhe lokuba ngumfanekiso we-KFC.
Ngo-1981, uHarland Sanders wasebenzisana noDavid Wade kwincwadi yokupheka ebizwa ngokuba ". Ikhitshi lomlingo likaDavid Wade“. Nabani na ojonge ukuphinda enze umlingo wekhitshi leKoloneli ekhaya, le ncwadi ngumgodi wegolide wokwenyani.
Ukongeza kwiincwadi zakhe, uColonel Sanders ukwapapashe incwadana yeresiphi enesihloko esithi " Iiresiphi ezingamashumi amabini ezithandwayo ezivela kuColonel Harland Sanders, umyili weColonel Sanders 'Recipe Kentucky Fried Chicken.“. Le ncwadana ibubungqina bothando lwakhe lokupheka kunye nomnqweno wakhe wokwabelana nehlabathi ngeendlela zokupheka azithandayo.
Okokugqibela, uColonel Sanders waphonononga ilizwe lomculo. Ii-albhamu ezintathu zakhululwa ekupheleni kwee-1960s, ezinesihloko esithi " Ngobusuku bangaphambi kweKrisimesi kunye noColonel Sanders"," Usuku lweKrisimesi kunye noColonel Sanders »Et« IKrisimesi kunye noColonel Sanders“. Ezi albhamu zeKrisimesi zibonisa umoya ofudumele kunye nowamkelayo weKoloneli, ngelixa esongeza i-festive touch.
Ngolu papasho lwahlukeneyo, uColonel Sanders ushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo, kungekuphela nje kwihlabathi lokutya okukhawulezayo, kodwa nakwinkalo zoncwadi nomculo. Ibali lakhe liyaqhubeka likhuthaza kwaye lifundisa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
UColonel Sanders, imboni emva kweKFC
Kunzima ukucinga ihlabathi lokutya okukhawulezayo ngaphandle kwempembelelo ye-charismatic UColonel Harland Sanders, iingqondo ezibekekileyo emva kwe KFC. Uzalelwe e-Indiana, uye wanyuka waya kuba ngusomashishini ophumeleleyo, waseka ilitye lembombo le-KFC yokutya okukhawulezayo kwi-62 yobudala obungaqhelekanga.
Uyaziwa ngeresiphi yakhe eyimfihlo inkukhu eqhotsiwe, UColonel Sanders waguqula isitya senkukhu esilula sibe yimvakalelo yehlabathi. Uyolo olugqibeleleyo lwe-KFC, lunikezelwa kumfanekiso wabo “iiemele” ziye zafana nezidlo zosapho kunye neendibano kunye nabahlobo, zibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo umoya ofudumeleyo kaColonel Sanders.
UColonel Sanders waqala uhambo lwakhe lwe-gastronomic kunye nevenkile yokutyela ethobekileyo, i Sanders Cafe, kwiminyaka yee-1930. Kulapha apho wafezekisa iresiphi yakhe eyimfihlo, umxube wezityalo ezili-11 kunye neziqholo ezihlala ziyimfihlakalo kude kube namhlanje. Le recipe ibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo eLouisville, eKentucky, njengobutyebi besizwe.
Indawo yokuqala yokutyela yakwa-KFC yavulwa ngo-1952, kwaye iye yaqhubeka ikhula ukususela ngoko, ikhokelwa bubuso obufanayo bukaColonel Sanders. Umfanekiso wakhe uye waba ngumfanekiso ongenakuhlukaniswa we-KFC, ovela kwiintengiso ezahlukeneyo kunye nokunyuswa kohlobo. KFC, okanye KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken), njengoko ibizwa ngokuba eQuebec, ngoku ikhonkco yehlabathi, ekhoyo kuzo zonke iikona zehlabathi.
Ukongeza kumdla wakhe wokupheka, uColonel Sanders wayekwangumntu ozinikeleyo onobubele. Uye wadala isiseko se "Colonel's Kids" ukunceda abantwana, ebonakalisa ukuzibophelela kwakhe ekubuyiseleni eluntwini. Ilifa lakhe libhiyozelwa kwiMyuziyam yeColonel Sanders eCorbin, eKentucky, indawo etsala iindwendwe ezivela kwihlabathi liphela zinomdla wokufunda ngobomi kunye nomsebenzi walo somashishini ubalaseleyo.
UColonel Sanders waba yibhiliyoni eneminyaka eyi-88, ubungqina bokuba ukunyamezela kunye nothando kunokukhokelela kwimpumelelo emangalisayo, nokuba mdala kangakanani. Ibali lakhe liyinkuthazo kubo bonke abaphupha ngobukhulu.
