UViktoria C.
Kangangamashumi eminyaka, abantu bebekuthanda ukubukela iimuvi ekhaya okanye kwi-cinema. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba kukho iimuvi ezikhoyo yenziwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olusezantsi ukuya kumawaka asixhenxe eedola? Ewe, kunokwenzeka kwaye yiloo nto kanye umlawuli uRobert Rodriguez aphumelele ngayo ngefilimu yakhe ethi El Mariachi ngo-1993. Yintoni engakholelekiyo ngakumbi kukuba le filimu yenza isigidi seedola kwibhokisi yebhokisi.
Ngoko, siyazibuza: yeyiphi eyona bhanyabhanya yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ephantsi eyenza izigidi? Kweli nqaku, sifuna ukuphonononga iimuvi zexabiso eliphantsi kulo lonke ixesha kwaye sifumanise ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukwenza imuvi ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kutheni ifumene imali eninzi kwibhokisi yeofisi. Siza kubona kwakhona ukuba zeziphi ezinye iifilimu zebhajethi ephantsi eziye zakwazi ukufumana izigidi. Ke lungele ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neefilimu ezisezantsi ezikwazile ukufumana izigidi!
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Yeyiphi eyona bhanyabhanya ifikelelekayo kwezakha zenziwa?
Owona mboniso bhanyabhanya ufikelelekayo ngexabiso eliphantsi owakhe wenziwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo El Mariachi nguRobert Rodriguez, eyakhutshwa ngowe-1993. Ngenxa yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuphela I-7 i-dollar 000, yaba yi-hit yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye yaze yamkelwa yiGuinness World Records njengeyona filimu iphakamileyo yebhajethi ephantsi kwibhokisi yebhokisi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yentando kunye nobukrelekrele bukaRobert Rodriguez kunye nokusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwexesha lakhe kunye nezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo anazo.
Kodwa uEl Mariachi ayisiyiyo yodwa ifilimu eyenziwe kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo. UDaniel Myrick kunye noEduardo Sánchez bakwazile ukufezekisa " Iprojekthi yeBlair Witch » phakathi $35 yaye $000. Nangona ezi mali zincinci, lo mboniso bhanya-bhanya waba yimpumelelo yamazwe ngamazwe kwaye waqondwa njengenye yeefilimu ezixabisa kakhulu kwimbali ye-cinema. Into ephawulekayo kukuba ifilimu yenziwe ngeendlela ezincinci kwaye uninzi lwabadlali abaphambili yayingabafundi.
Ubuchule bokusebenzisa iindlela ezilinganiselweyo abanazo kwenze ukuba ezi filimu zimbini zibe yimpumelelo yehlabathi. Nangona iifilimu zikaRobert Rodriguez kunye noMyrick kunye noSánchez zenziwe ngebhajethi ephantsi kakhulu, bobabini bakwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lomgangatho kunye nokuthandwa. Ezi filimu ziyimizekelo yezinto ezinokwenzeka ngeendlela ezilinganiselweyo, kwaye zibubungqina bento enokuthi iphunyezwe xa unombono kunye nentando yokuphumelela.
Funda kwakhona: Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu: Yeyiphi ipesenti enikezelweyo emva kokuveliswa?
Ifilimu yokuqala ukufikelela kwi-1 yezigidigidi
Ifilimu yokuqala eyafikelela kwibhiliyoni yeedola ehlabathini lonke yaba yiTitanic, ngoMatshi 1, 1998, kwiintsuku nje ezingama-74 ikhutshiwe. Titanic yazimisa njengeyona filimu igqwesileyo iphezulu kulo lonke ixesha kwaye yabeka irekhodi elahlala ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka.
Kodwa zeziphi ezinye iifilimu ezikwazileyo ukufikelela kwiibhiliyoni zeedola ngokukhawuleza? Uluhlu olungezantsi lubonisa iifilimu ze-10 ezifikelele kolu phawu ngokukhawuleza. Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides yaba yeyokuqala ukwenza njalo, ngeentsuku nje ezingama-52, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo yiTransformers: Dark of the Moon, ngeentsuku ezingama-53. U-Alice kwi-Wonderland kunye ne-Pirates ye-Caribbean: Isiqalekiso se-Black Pearl nayo iphumelele le nto, kwiintsuku ezingama-54 kunye ne-55 ngokulandelelanayo.
I-Avatar yeyona bhanyabhanya ikhawulezayo ukufumana ibhiliyoni yeedola, ngoJanuwari 20, 2010, ngeentsuku nje ezili-19. Titanic yeza okwesibini kwiintsuku ezingama-74, ilandelwa ngokusondeleyo nguHarry Potter kunye ne-Deathly Hallows-Icandelo lesi-2 kwiintsuku ezingama-91. INkosi yeRings: UkuBuyiswa koKumkani, I-Dark Knight, kunye neBali le-Toy Toy 3 nazo ziphakathi kweemuvi ezili-10 ezikhawulezayo.
Iyamangalisa indlela iimuvi ezikhawuleza ngayo ukwenza ibhiliyoni yeedola. Ngaphandle kobhubhane wangoku, izitudiyo zefilimu zizimisele ukuvelisa iifilimu ezisemgangathweni kwaye zifezekise impumelelo yehlabathi. Njengoko usasazo kunye neemuvi ezifunwayo zikhula ekuthandeni, kuyanika umdla ukubona ukuba iimuvi zisenokuthi zibe nomtsalane kwaye zibe nomtsalane kwizigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.
Ingaba zikhona ezinye iimuvi ezenze ibhiliyoni e-1?
yes, kukho iifilimu ezingaphezu kwe-50 eziye zafumana ngaphezu kwe-XNUMX yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwibhokisi yebhokisi. Uluhlu lweefilimu ezithengisa kakhulu kwihlabathi ziquka iifilimu ezifana neIAvatar, Abaphindiseli: Endgame, Titanic, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Avengers: Infinity War, Spider-Man: No Way Home, Jurassic World, Frozen 2 and Joker. Eyona filimu iphumeleleyo ye-superhero, Avengers: Endgame, ikwayeyesibini ifilimu ethengisa kakhulu kuluhlu lweerisithi eziqhelekileyo.
Ezi filim zaphawula inguqu kwimbali yecinema kwaye zaba zezona filim zingenisa imali eninzi ngalo lonke ixesha. Uninzi lwemiboniso bhanyabhanya eyenze ingeniso engaphezu kwe-XNUMX yeebhiliyoni zeedola ziifilimu ezinkulu eziye zatsala izigidi zababukeli zaza zenza ingeniso enkulu. Ezi filimu zazidume kakhulu kwaye zafumana ukuphononongwa okuhle kwabagxeki kunye nabaphulaphuli.
Iimuvi ezifumene ngaphezulu kwe-XNUMX yeebhiliyoni zeedola zisisiphumo sokudityaniswa kwezinto, kubandakanywa amabali anamandla nanika umdla, iziphumo ezizodwa, kunye nabalinganiswa abanomdla. Ezi filimu zikwaxhaswa ngamaphulo okuthengisa ayilwe kakuhle kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu lwemveliso. Kwakhona, iimuvi ze-blockbuster zasasazwa kumazwe amaninzi kwaye zisasazwa kwiitshaneli ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ezinegalelo ekudumeni nasekuphumeleleni kwazo.
Ekugqibeleni, iimuvi ezenze ngaphezulu kwe-XNUMX yeebhiliyoni zeedola zazidume kakhulu kwaye ziphumelele kwezorhwebo. Le miboniso bhanyabhanya iphinde yaliguqula ilizwe lemiboniso bhanya-bhanya kwaye yabonisa indlela ifilimu enokuba nengeniso ngayo xa inokwenziwa kakuhle. Ezi bhanyabhanya zazikwayinkuthazo kwezinye iifilimu ezininzi kwaye yayibubungqina obungakumbi bokuba icinema iseyishishini elidumileyo nelinengeniso ephezulu.
Yeyiphi ifilimu elahlekelwe yeyona mali ininzi?
Ubunzulu bamanzi anzongonzongo (2016) ngumzekelo wefilimu eyayithathwa njenge-ofisi yebhokisi, ilahlekelwe phakathi kwe-68 yezigidi zeedola kunye ne-126 yezigidi zeedola. Ifilimu isekelwe kwi-BP Deepwater Horizon i-oil rig yokuqhuma okwenzeka kwi-2010 kwaye yabangela enye yeentlekele ezimbi kakhulu kwimbali. Nangona ifilimu isekelwe kwibali lokwenyani kwaye yamkelwa kakuhle ngabagxeki, ayizange ikwazi ukutsala ababukeli abaneleyo ukuba benze inzuzo.
Ugqirha uDolittle (1967) ngomnye umzekelo womboniso bhanyabhanya olahlekelwe yimali. Kukukhumbula kwakhona umculo we-1967 wegama elifanayo, eyayiyeyona flops inkulu kwimbali yomboniso bhanya-bhanya, ilahlekelwe yimali eqikelelwa kwi-88 yezigidi zeedola. Umculo wamkelwa kakubi kakhulu ngabagxeki kwaye awuphumelelanga ukutsala ababukeli ngokwaneleyo ukuba bahlawule iindleko zemveliso.
Dolittle (2020), ukwenziwa kwakhona kukaGqirha Dolittle, yayiyenye iofisi yebhokisi. Lo mboniso bhanyabhanya uxabisa malunga ne-175 yezigidi zeedola ukuvelisa kodwa wenze ingeniso ye-193 yezigidi zeedola kwi-ofisi yeebhokisi yehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yiflop kwizitudiyo ze-Universal Pictures. Uqikelelo lwelahleko lumalunga ne-52-105 yezigidi zeedola. Nangona le filimu yamkelwa kakuhle ngabahlalutyi, ayizange ikwazi ukutsala ababukeli ngokwaneleyo yaye ayizange iphumelele kwezorhwebo.
Ezona bhanyabhanya zingabizi kakhulu kwimbali
Emva kokuphonononga ifilimu u-El Mariachi kunye nokufumanisa ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukwenza ifilimu ngexabiso eliphantsi kangaka kwaye kutheni lenze kakhulu kwi-ofisi yebhokisi, sifumene ukuba kukho ezinye iifilimu zebhajethi ephantsi ezikwazi ukufumana izigidi.
Siphinde sabona ukuba ngezakhono ezifanelekileyo, ukucwangcisa okulungileyo, kunye nethamsanqa elincinci, abalawuli banokwenza iimuvi eziphantsi kwebhajethi eziya kubetha.
Ukufunda kwakhona: Phezulu: Iindawo eziSimahla zokuHamba eziSimahla ezingama-21 ngaphandle kweAkhawunti & Iisayithi ezili-20 ezilungileyo zokujonga i-Instagram ngaphandle kweakhawunti
Ke, ukuba ungumlawuli onohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphantsi, unganikezeli kwiphupha lakho! Ngomsebenzi omncinci kunye nokunyamezela, mhlawumbi uya kuba nguRobert Rodriguez olandelayo!
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