UMarion V.
Mhlawumbi sele unomdla kwipleyiti yelayisensi kwaye uzibuza ukuba yekabani. Kwaye yivume, sele ufuna ukudlala umcuphi ukuze ufumane umnini wesi sithuthi singaqondakaliyo. Ewe, ungajongi ngokubhekele phaya! Kweli nqaku, ndiza kutyhila kuwe indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ngubani ophethe ipleyiti yelayisensi simahla. Ewe, ufunda ngokuchanekileyo, simahla! Akukho mfuneko yokuchitha intywenka yemali ukwanelisa umdla wakho. Ke, zilungiselele ukuba yiSherlock Holmes yokwenyani yendlela kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zokutyhila imfihlakalo yeepleyiti zelayisensi.
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Wazi njani ukuba ngubani ophethe ipleyiti yelayisensi?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ngubani ophethe isithuthi osibona sidlula esitratweni, le sinale inombolo Ngubani obamba iliso lakho? Okanye ngaba ufumene imoto epakwe kakubi kwaye ufuna ukuqhagamshelana nomniniyo? Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi ulapha kuba ukhangela indlela yokuya fumana umnini wepleyiti yelayisensi. Nangona kunjalo, impendulo inokukothusa.
EFransi, akukho sixhobo sikawonke-wonke esinokuvumela ukuba umnini wesithuthi atyhilwe ngokusekwe kwipleyiti yelayisensi. Oku kusenokubonakala kudimaza, kodwa le migaqo yamiselwa ukuze kukhuselwe iimfihlo zabanini-zithuthi.
Nangona kunjalo, imibutho ethile yabucala, njenge Ipleyiti, unofikelelo kugcino lwedatha ye Inkqubo yoBhaliso lweSithuthi (SIV). Nangona kunjalo, ukufikelela kwabo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo. Abavumelekanga ukuba badize ulwazi malunga nomnini wepleyiti yelayisensi. Enyanisweni, ukufikelela kwabo kwi-database ye-SIV kugcinelwe ulawulo lweefayile zabathengi babo. Nakuphi na okunye ukusetyenziswa kovimba we-SIV kuya kuba kukwaphulwa kwesivumelwano sogunyaziso seNkampani.
Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukukhangela umnini wesithuthi esekelwe kwipleyiti yayo yelayisenisi akuyona into egunyazisiweyo eFransi. Lo mmiselo ujolise ekukhuseleni ulwazi lomntu ngamnye kunye nokuthintela ukuxhatshazwa okunokwenzeka.
Ndingenza njani ngokufumana olu lwazi?
Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba njani chonga umnini wemoto ukusuka kwipleyiti yayo yokubhalisa, akukho sisombululo silula ngenxa yokhuseleko olungqongqo lwemfihlo yomntu eFransi. Oku kungenxa yokuba awukwazi ukufaka inombolo yepleyiti kuphendlo lwe-intanethi kwaye ufumane ulwazi lomnini.
Sekunjalo, kukho inkqubo esemthethweni yokufumana olu lwazi, nangona ifuna inkuthalo ethile kunye nesizathu esivakalayo. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, okt. Mapolisa, la gendarmerie okanye inkonzo yoluntu. Luxanduva lwabo ukukhangela isiseko sedatha yeNkqubo yoBhaliso lweVehicle (I-SIV).
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesizathu esivakalayo sokucela ulwazi malunga nomnini wesithuthi ngokusekelwe kwipleyiti yephepha-mvume. Le asiyondlela yokwanelisa umdla olula. Izizathu ezibambekayo ziquka imfuneko yokuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani umthengisi xa kuthengwa isithuthi esisetyenzisiweyo, okanye imfuneko yokuchonga umntu olandela ingozi okanye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwendlela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba amapolisa azithatha njengezibalulekileyo ezi zicelo kwaye ke ngoko ukuziphazamisa ngaphandle kwesizathu esibambekayo akukhuthazwa ngamandla. Eneneni, oku kunokukhokelela kuhambo olungeyomfuneko, ukuchitha ixesha nobuncwane obunokusetyenziswa bhetele kwenye indawo.
Nangona ukufumana umnini wesithuthi kwinombolo yephepha-mvume kusenokubonakala kunzima, asinto ingenakwenzeka. Ifuna nje indlela ecingisiswe kakuhle, ehlonelwayo ngemithetho namalungelo abanye.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe xa kukho isikhalazo?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kwinkqubo yokukhangela umnini wesithuthi ngepleyiti yelayisensi, inkqubo ilawulwa ngokungqongqo ukugcina ubumfihlo babantu. Ukuba ujongene nemeko apho unqwenela ukufaka isikhalazo kwaye ufune ubunini besithuthi, kufuneka wazi ngeenkqubo zokulandela.
Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka isikhalazo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Emva koko, kuxhomekeke emapoliseni okanye kwijendarmerie ukudibana ne Ifayile yobhaliso ye-SIV ukuchonga umnini wepleyiti yelayisensi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba olu lwazi aluyi kunikezelwa kuwe ngokuthe ngqo, ngakumbi kwimeko yokubiwa kwesazisi.
Enyanisweni, kwezi meko, uphando olunzulu lwamapolisa luyimfuneko ukumisela umnini wokwenene wemoto.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ujonge ukufumana ukubhaliswa kwesithuthi esisekelwe kwigama lomnini wangaphambili, inkqubo yokulandela iyafana. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane namapolisa okanye ijendarmerie. Banamandla okubuza imibuzo I-SIV ukuba bakholelwa ukuba kukho isizathu esisemthethweni sophando. Benza ngobulumko nangokuthobela imithetho yokukhusela inkcazelo yobuqu yabantu.
Kubalulekile ukulandela ezi nkqubo ukugcina imfihlo kunye nokuthembeka kwedatha yomntu. Ngokuqaphela la manyathelo, uya kuyazi ngcono indlela yokuhamba kwimeko apho kufuneka uchonge umnini wesithuthi.
Ukubaluleka okuBalulekileyo kweNombolo yokuchongwa kweSithuthi (VIN)
Khawucinge ukuba unemoto endala ehleli kwigaraji yepropathi oyifumene njengelifa. Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ingaba ibhalisiwe na, ngeliphi igama kwaye kweliphi inani. Kule meko, inombolo yesazisi sesithuthi (ISISELO SOMDILIYA) inokuba ngumhlobo wakho omhle.
Enyanisweni, ukubonelela nge-VIN kwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okufumana inombolo yeplate yelayisensi. Ngoko ke kucetyiswa ngamandla ukubonelela nge-VIN xa uzama ukufumana inombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi.
I-VIN inokukunceda ukuba ubone ukuba isithuthi sibhalisiwe, wazi igama lomnini, kwaye udibanise inombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi.
Nangona kunjalo, inika ezinye izinto ezinomdla kumnini wesithuthi kunye nabasemagunyeni:
- Ukuchonga iindawo ezifanelekileyo kwisithuthi: xa umnini enqwenela ukutshintsha inxalenye njengenxalenye yokulungiswa, inombolo ye-VIN yenza kube lula ukugqiba iindawo ezifanelekileyo. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile kuba unceda ukugcina ukhuseleko lwabakhweli kunye nomqhubi. Ngokomgaqo, ngenxa yenombolo yesazisi, umnini kufuneka aphephe nakuphi na ukungahambelani
- Chonga isithuthi xa kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye ingozi: abezomthetho banokujonga inombolo yesazisi sesithuthi esishiyiweyo okanye esibandakanyeka kwingozi yendlela. Ukuqaphela inombolo ye-VIN iya kusetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukulandelela umnini wesithuthi kunye nokukhangela ukuba ayizange ibiwe;
- Khangela imeko yesithuthi: ekufumaneni isithuthi, umnini omtsha unokujonga inombolo ye-VIN kwiindawo ezibhaliweyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iinxalenye ziyintsusa kwaye ziyafana nenombolo ebhalwe kuxwebhu lobhaliso. Nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokungqongqo njengoko kunokukulumkisa ngobusela okanye ubume besithuthi;
- I-inshurensi isithuthi: xa umnini efuna ukufaka i-inshurensi isithuthi sakhe, i-inshurensi iya kucela uxwebhu lobhaliso oluhambelanayo.
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Loluphi ulwazi onokulufumana kwinombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi?
Kuyanika umdla ukubona ukuba loluphi ulwazi olunokutyhilwa kwinombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi elula. Usebenzisa inombolo yepleyiti, unokuntywila kwimbali yesithuthi kwaye ufumane iinkcukacha ezinjengonyaka wokubhalisa, ukwenza, imodeli kunye nokwahluka kwesithuthi. Ngokomzekelo, iipleyiti eziqala ngo-"AA-" zibonisa ukuba isithuthi sabhaliswa ngo-2009. Iinkcukacha ezinjalo zingafumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi zeengcali.
Ukongeza, unokwazi ukuchonga isebe lokubhalisa ukuba inombolo yepleyiti yelayisensi iphela ngamadijithi amabini. La manani angqinelana nenombolo yesebe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inombolo yeplate iphela "75", oku kuthetha ukuba isithuthi sibhaliswe eParis.
Ekugqibeleni, imbali epheleleyo yemoto inokufumaneka kwiiwebhusayithi ezikhethekileyo ezihlawulelwayo. Ezi sayithi ziyafana I-HistoVec kodwa kufuneka kuphela inombolo yepleyiti yephepha-mvume ukunika ingxelo yembali yesithuthi eneenkcukacha. Le ngxelo inokubandakanya ulwazi ngabanini bangaphambili, iingozi, ukulungiswa, kunye nokunye.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba yonke le ngcaciso ayibalulekanga kuphela kubanikazi bezithuthi, kodwa nakwabo bacinga ukuthenga isithuthi esisetyenzisiweyo. Olu lwazi lunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ugweme izinto ezimangalisayo emva kokuthenga.
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Ungamfumana njani umnini wepleyiti yelayisenisi yangaphandle?
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ungamfumana njani umnini wemoto eneJamani, iTunisia, iSwitzerland, okanye enye ipleyiti yelayisensi yelizwe langaphandle? Ukuba kunjalo, akuwedwa. Nangona kunjalo, kumazwe amaninzi, ubumfihlo bedatha yinto ephambili, kwaye oku kubandakanya iifayile zokubhalisa isithuthi. Oku kunjalo eJamani, eSwitzerland, eTunisia, eMorocco, nakwiphondo laseKhanada laseQuebec.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ubumfihlo yinkxalabo enkulu ethintela ukufikelela kolu lwazi. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuba uyazi umntu okwaziyo ukufikelela kwi-SIV kwaye uzimisele ukwaphula umthetho, akunakukwazi ukufumana umnini wepleyiti yelayisensi. Oku kunokubonakala kunzima, kodwa kukho inkqubo esemthethweni yokufumana olu lwazi.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ungasoloko uqhagamshelana nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ukuze ufumane uncedo. Ewe, ukuba ufuna ukufumana umnini wesithuthi ngokusekwe kwipleyiti yelayisenisi, eyona nto ubheja ngayo kukuqhakamshelana namapolisa okanye gendarmerie. Banamandla negunya lokubuza i-SIV kwaye banokukunceda ufumane ulwazi oludingayo, ngelixa uhlonipha imithetho yabucala.
Ukuba, umzekelo, ufuna ukuchonga umnini wepleyiti yelayisensi yaseBelgium, inkqubo iyafana. Kufuneka uqhagamshelane namapolisa okanye i-gendarmerie ukufumana uncedo. Khumbula ukuba nangona inkqubo ibonakala inde kwaye inzima, yenzelwe ukukhusela ubumfihlo bomntu wonke.
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