Izabelomali zefilimu: Yiliphi iphesenti elinikezelwe ekukhiqizweni kwangemuva?

Uma kukhulunywa ngamamuvi, uhlobo ngalunye nesikali sokukhiqiza sinezidingo kanye nezingqinamba. Isabelomali futhi, esakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Kodwa yimaphi amaphesenti esabelomali esinikezelwe ekukhiqizeni ngemuva? Iyini isilinganiso sesabelomali sokukhiqiza sefilimu? Ivamise ukuya kuphi ingxenye enkulu yesabelomali sefilimu?

Kulesi sihloko, sizophendula le mibuzo futhi sikunikeze ulwazi mayelana isabelomali sefilimu kanye namaphesenti okukhiqizwa ngemuva kokukhiqizwa. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi kanjani hlukanisa isabelomali kanye nokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani. Uma ungathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe, qhubeka!

Indlela Yokuhlukanisa Isabelomali Sefilimu?

Isabelomali sefilimu ngokuvamile sihlukaniswe izigaba ezine: "ngaphezulu komugqa" (ithalente lokudala), lo “ngezansi komugqa” (izindleko zokukhiqiza eziqondile), ngemuva kokukhiqiza (ukuhlelwa, imiphumela ebonakalayo, njll.) et abanye (umshwalense, isiqinisekiso sokuqedwa, njll.).

Lapho udala isabelomali sefilimu, udinga ukucabangela izindleko zethalente lokudala. Lezi zindleko zihlanganisa amaholo abadlali, ababhali besikrini, abaqondisi nabakhiqizi. Udinga futhi ukulinganisa izindleko zokuhamba nezokuhlala zabalingisi nabasebenzi.

“Ngaphansi komugqa” izindleko zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa amaholo amalungu ezisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe, izindleko zemishini nempahla, ukuqashwa kwestudio kanye nokuqashwa kwendawo. Kumafilimu anesabelomali esiphansi, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuthola izixazululo zokudala ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko. Isibonelo, ungaqasha izinto zokusebenza esikhundleni sokuzithenga, noma ungathola amavolontiya azokusiza ngokukhiqiza.

Ngokukhiqizwa kwangemuva, kufanele ubeke isabelomali sezindleko zokuhlela, imiphumela ekhethekile, ukuxuba, kanye nokwenza kahle. Kufanele futhi uhlele izindleko zokukhushulwa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokukhangisa.

Okokugcina, kufanele uhlelele izindleko zomshwalense, isiqiniseko sokuqeda umsebenzi kanye nezintela. Lezi zindleko zingamelela kufika ku-10% wesabelomali sisonke.

Kafushane, ukwenza isabelomali sefilimu kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Kudingeka ucabangele izindleko zethalente lokudala, izindleko zokukhiqiza nezamva kokukhiqiza, kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe ezifana nomshwalense kanye nesiqiniseko sokuqeda. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhlela nokwenza isabelomali ngokucophelela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ifilimu yakho yenziwa ngesikhathi nangezindleko eziphansi.

Ithini Ingxenye Yokwenziwa Ngemva Kokukhiqiza?

ngemuva kokukhiqiza idlala indima ebalulekile kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yefilimu. Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yefilimu engasiza ukuxoxa indaba futhi idale umuzwa wokubuka ogxile. Nakuba izindleko zangemuva kokukhiqiza zihluka ngohlobo nesikali sefilimu, ngokuvamile zimele phakathi kuka-7 no-13% wesabelomali sisonke.

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyinqubo eyenzeka ngemva kokuqedwa kokuqopha. Izigaba zangemuva kokukhiqiza zihlanganisa ukuhlela, ukungeza umculo nemiphumela yomsindo, ukuxuba kanye nokwenza kahle. Ukuhlela kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokwenziwa kwangemva kokukhiqizwa futhi kuhloswe ukudala ifilimu ngokuhlanganisa ukuthathwa okuhlukile nokususa izigcawu ezingadingekile. Umculo nemisindo ingasiza ukudala isimo futhi iveze imizwelo yabalingisi. Ukuxuba nokwenza kahle izinyathelo ezengeziwe ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yomsindo nevidiyo yefilimu.

Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kubalulekile ekudaleni umkhiqizo wokugcina wekhwalithi, kungase futhi kube umthombo obalulekile wezindleko. Izindleko zangemuva kokukhiqiza zingabandakanya amaholo abahleli, abaqambi, nonjiniyela bemisindo, kanye nezindleko zokusebenzisa izitudiyo nemishini. Izindleko zangemuva kokukhiqiza zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwefilimu kanye nenani lezigcawu okufanele zihlelwe.

Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kungaba inqubo ende futhi ebizayo, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokudala ifilimu yekhwalithi. Ukuhlela okuhle kungasiza ukuxoxa indaba futhi kudale umuzwa wokubuka ogxilile. Ukwengeza, umculo nemisindo kungasiza ukuveza imizwa yabalingisi nokudala isimo sefilimu. Ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kufanele kuthathwe njengengxenye ebalulekile yesabelomali.

Zitholele: Iyiphi ifilimu eshibhe kakhulu eyake yenziwa? (futhi elethe ibhiliyoni elingu-1)

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ngemva Kokukhiqiza?

ngemuva kokukhiqiza yisigaba sokugcina sokukhiqizwa kwefilimu. Iqala ngemuva kokuphela kokudubula futhi ingahlala kusukela izinyanga ezimbalwa kuya onyakeni. Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuhlanganisa zonke izici zokuhlela, ukufaniswa kwemibala, ukungeza umculo nemisindo, ukwengeza imiphumela ekhethekile, izithombe ezinyakazayo nezihloko, nokuningi.

Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha phakathi izinyanga eziyisithupha neziyishumi nambili ukuthi zihambe zingavuthiwe ziye ekukhishweni kokugcina. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa nokwengeza noma iyiphi i-CGI noma eminye imithelela ekhethekile, izithombe ezinyakazayo zokulandelana kwesihloko, ukulungisa umbala, ukuhlanganisa umsindo, nokwengeza nokuhlela umculo noma eminye imiphumela yomsindo. Ngokuya ngesilinganiso kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi, inqubo yangemuva kokukhiqiza ingathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuya onyakeni.

Inqubo yangemuva kokukhiqiza iqala ngokuhlela. Ukuhlela kuyinqubo yokuhlanganisa izinto ezithathwayo, okubandakanya ukukhetha ukuthatha izithombe ezifanele kakhulu zesigameko nokukuhlanganisa ngokulandelana okuxoxa indaba ngokuhlangene. Umhlangano ungathatha kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi.

Uma ukuhlela sekuqediwe, iphrojekthi idlulela ku-colorimetry, ehlanganisa ukucwenga izithunzi zombala nokulungisa ukukhanya nokugqama kwezithombe. I-colorimetry ingenziwa kokubili ekuthwebuleni izithombe nasezithombeni ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha. Lesi sinyathelo singathatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuya emavikini ambalwa.

Bese sekuyisikhathi sokwengeza imiphumela ekhethekile nezithombe ezinyakazayo. Imiphumela ekhethekile izithombe ezikhiqizwe ngekhompuyutha ezifakwe ekuthathweni kwefilimu. Le nqubo ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi bemiphumela. Izithombe ezinyakazayo ukugqwayiza okungasetshenziselwa ukulandelana kwesihloko, izinguquko, neminye imiphumela yokubuka.

Uma imiphumela ekhethekile kanye nezithombe ezinyakazayo zengeziwe, iphrojekthi iqhubekela esigabeni sokuxuba umsindo. Ukuxuba umsindo kuyinqubo yokulungisa ivolumu nethoni yamathrekhi omsindo ukuze udale ithrekhi yomsindo ehlangene nevumelanayo. Lesi sinyathelo singathatha kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuya emavikini ambalwa.

Ekugcineni, iphrojekthi isilungele ukuya emakethe. Lokhu kudinga ukungeza umculo nemiphumela yomsindo, engathatha noma yikuphi ukusuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuya emavikini ambalwa. Uma zonke izinyathelo seziqediwe, iphrojekthi isilungele ukusakaza.

Sengiphetha, ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyisigaba esibalulekile nesikhandlayo senqubo yokukhiqizwa kwefilimu. Kuthatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili ukusuka ekuthatheni kanzima ukuya enguqulweni yokugcina, kuye ngosayizi nobubanzi bephrojekthi. Inqubo yangemuva kokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukuhlela, ukufanisa umbala, ukwengeza imiphumela ekhethekile nezithombe ezinyakazayo, ukuxuba umsindo, nokwengeza umculo nemisindo.

4. Siyini Isabelomali Esimaphakathi Sokukhiqiza Sefilimu?

ngokusho Investopedia, isilinganiso sesabelomali sefilimu yaseHollywood siseduze Ama-dollar ayi-65. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lokhu akubandakanyi izindleko zokumaketha, ezingabiza uhhafu wezindleko zokukhiqiza. Nabanye ukuthengisa okumaphakathi kubiza cishe amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-35, lo isilinganiso sezindleko zefilimu singamaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-100.

Ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu kungabiza ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwalesi silinganiso esimaphakathi, kuye ngohlobo lwefilimu, uhlobo lokukhiqizwa kanye nohlobo lokusatshalaliswa. Ngokwesibonelo, ifilimu ezimele ingakhiqizwa ngamaRandi ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa kuphela, kuyilapho ifilimu yaseHollywood ingabiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-200.

Isabelomali singathintwa izici eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwefilimu, usayizi weqembu lokukhiqiza, inani lezinsuku zokudubula, ukuqashwa, izindleko zangemuva kokukhiqiza, nezindleko zokumaketha. Amafilimu anesabelomali esikhulu ngokuvamile adinga amalungu ezisebenzi engeziwe, izinsuku eziningi zokuthwebula, ukuqashwa okumba eqolo, kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile eyinkimbinkimbi.

Amafilimu anesabelomali esiphansi asengasebenza kakhulu futhi abe nekhwalithi ephezulu, nokho. Amafilimu anesabelomali esiphansi ngokuvamile angakhiqizwa neqembu elincane, izinsuku ezimfushane zokudubula, kanye nemiphumela ekhethekile elula. Nokho, kusabalulekile ukuqonda isabelomali osidingayo ukuze ufeze umbono wakho futhi uqinisekise ukuthi unemali edingekayo yokwenza ifilimu yakho.

Futhi, isabelomali singathinteka uhlobo lokusabalalisa. Amafilimu ahloselwe ukukhishwa kwethiyetha angase adinge izindleko eziphakeme zokumaketha, kuyilapho amafilimu ahloselwe ukukhishwa ku-inthanethi angase angabizi kakhulu ukuwaphromotha.

Okokugcina, isabelomali sefilimu singathintwa uhlobo lwezimali. Amafilimu angaxhaswa ngezimali zomphakathi, izimali ezizimele, abatshalizimali kanye nemalimboleko yasebhange. Amafilimu axhaswe ngemali yomphakathi angathengeka kakhulu ukuwakhiqiza, njengoba evame ukuhlomula emixhasweni nokusekelwa ngokwezimali. Amafilimu axhaswe yizikhwama ezizimele noma abatshalizimali angabiza kakhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile adinga imbuyiselo enkulu ekutshalweni kwezimali.

Kafushane, isilinganiso sesabelomali sokukhiqiza ifilimu singahluka kakhulu kuye ngohlobo lwefilimu, uhlobo lokukhiqiza, uhlobo lokusabalalisa kanye nohlobo lokuxhaswa ngezimali. Kubalulekile ukuqonda isabelomali osidingayo ukuze ufeze umbono wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unayo imali yokwenza ifilimu yakho.

Ukufunda futhi: Okuphezulu: Izindawo ezingama-21 ezihamba phambili zokusakaza mahhala ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti & Izingosi eziyi-20 ezihamba phambili zokubuka i-Instagram ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti

Isiphetho: Isabelomali sefilimu kanye nezindleko zangemuva kokukhiqiza

Sengiphetha, isabelomali sefilimu siyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nempumelelo yezentengiselwano yomkhiqizo. Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile, esidinga ingxenye enhle yesabelomali. Ngokwesilinganiso, iphesenti elisetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni ngemva kokukhiqizwa licishe libe ngu-15-20% wesabelomali sisonke.

Nokho, leli phesenti lingahluka kuye ngezidingo kanye nemikhawulo yephrojekthi ngayinye. Ukukhiqizwa kwangemuva kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi edla isikhathi, engathatha unyaka ukuqeda. Lesi sihloko sikunikeze isifinyezo sebhajethi yefilimu kanye nephesenti lokukhiqizwa kwangemuva elingena kukho. Manje usunolwazi olungcono futhi ulungele ukudala i-movie yekhwalithi.

Ungakhohlwa ukwabelana ngesihloko!