I-Wiki: Athini amanyathelo ebala lebhola ekhatywayo?

Mhlawumbi yenye yezona zinto zingahoywanga kwibhola ekhatywayo, ibala nayo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo njengoko umdlalo ungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kwawo. Ke kufuneka kwenziwe ntoni ukwenza inowuthi efanelekileyo yokudlala? Athini amanyathelo ebala lebhola ekhatywayo?

Iingcali ku-Phononongo.tn zikunika zonke iimpendulo kwi ubungakanani beendawo zebhola, imigaqo esemthethweni kunye nemilinganiselo ebekwe yiFIFA.

• Ibhola ekhatywayo okanye ibhola ekhatywayo yeyona midlalo ithandwayo kwihlabathi
• Ngexesha leNdebe yeHlabathi yeBhola eKhatywayo ye-FIFA ka-2010, abantu abangaphezulu kwe-3,2 yezigidigidi babukele imidlalo kumabonwakude
• Amabala emidlalo akumgangatho wehlabathi amaninzi akhiwe ukulungiselela inani elikhulu lababukeli abathontelana ukuya kubukela imidlalo yebhola ekhatywayo

Imilinganiselo yebala lebhola

Ibhodi yoMbutho weBhola eKhatywayo yeHlabathi (IFABAB), ibhunga lolawulo elibhala imigaqo yebhola ekhatywayo, icacisa ukuba ibala kufuneka libengunxande kwaye liphawulwe ngemigca eqinileyo. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo bunokuba ziimitha ezingama-50 ukuya kwi-100 ububanzi kunye ne-100 ukuya kwi-130 leemitha ubude:

• Ibala lokudlala kufuneka lilinganise i-125m x 85m (i-136 x 93 yeeyadi), okanye ubuncinci be-120m x 80m (i-131 x 87 yeeyadi) kwaye kufuneka kubekhona ubuncinci be-1,5m yomhlaba ngaphaya kwendawo yokudlala ephawulweyo. Ubungakanani obufanayo busebenza nakwiindawo ezisetyenziswa kukhuphiswano lwe-UEFA kwilizwekazi.
• KwiBundesliga, inqaku 37, icandelo 6 lesihlomelo VI semimiselo ye-LDF umisela ukuba ikhosi kufuneka ibe ziimitha ezili-105 (iiyadi ezili-115) ubude neemitha ezingama-68 (iiyadi ezingama-74) ububanzi.
• Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba le milinganiselo azikho ngaphantsi kwe-100 m (iiyadi ezili-110) kunye nee-64 m (iiyadi ezingama-70) ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Imilinganiselo ithathwa ngaphandle komgca ngamnye, ekungafuneki ukuba idlule kwi-12cm ububanzi kwaye ilingana ngokufanelekileyo nobubanzi bepali.
• Iinjongo ziya kuba ziimitha ezisibhozo ububanzi zilinganiswe phakathi ngaphakathi kwezi zithuba zimbini kunye neenyawo ezisibhozo ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kumda ongezantsi kwewayini enqamlezileyo.
• Iiposti kunye nebha akufuneki zidlule kwii-intshi ezintlanu.

Ubungakanani obusemthethweni bebala lebhola ekhatywayo yabantu abadala bunokwahluka ukusuka kwi-50 ukuya kwi-100 leemitha ububanzi nge-100 ukuya kwi-130 leemitha ubude. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo ivumela ubungakanani beepali zebhola ekhatywayo ukuba zincitshiswe kwabasetyhini, abadlali abakhubazekileyo kunye nabadlali abangaphantsi kwe-16 nangaphezulu kwama-35.

Ngaba onke amabala ebhola alinganayo?

Nantsi inqaku elinomdla kakhulu lomdlalo.Akuphela nje ukuba amabala ebhola ekhatywayo akufuneki alingane, kodwa enyanisweni, banako ukoyikelana kuba imigaqo ibeka ububanzi nobude. .

• Kukho ubukhulu bemfoloko eyahlukileyo kuxhomekeke kubudala obusetyenziswa umhlaba
• Amaqashiso anokuba nobubanzi obuncinci beeyadi ezingama-50, okanye iimitha ezingama-45, kunye nobubanzi obuphezulu beeyadi ezili-100, okanye iimitha ezingama-90
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-8, umzekelo, banokudlala kwinkundla yeemitha ezingama-27,45 ukuya kwi-45,75 yeemitha ubude kunye ne-18,30 yeemitha ukuya kwi-27,45 yeemitha ububanzi.
• Ngelixa kungekho nkcazo ichanekileyo yemilinganiselo ekufuneka ibambelele kwiipaki, kukho ubungakanani be-pitch ecetyiswayo iiklabhu ezinokusebenza nazo.
• Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yindlela yebhola ekhatywayo iqela elikuthandayo ukudlala, ubungakanani bebala elincedayo okanye elithintela le nyaniso.

Ukufunda: Ngawaphi amazwe aqala ngonobumba W?

Yintoni ibala lemidlalo elincinci?

• Ibala lemidlalo elincinci okanye umhlaba ohlukeneyo ibonelela ngendawo ebiyelweyo yokudlala imidlalo yebhola, eneenjongo ezimbini ezikumgangatho omnye kwi-3,00 x 2,00 m kunye nakwiibhola ezimbini zebasketball apha ngasentla.
• Umhlaba osetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi uza kusetyenziselwa ukudlala ibhola, kwindawo engavumeli ufakelo lwezemidlalo ezinkulu.
• Kumgangatho wetela, iiphedi zekhonkrithi okanye iinyawo mazenziwe ukuze zikwazi ukubeka isakhiwo.
• Kwimeko yokulungiswa kwendawo, kuya kufuneka ke kunqunyulwe isakhiwo esitywiniweyo, kwaye kuthengwe elinye ibala lemidlalo elingahambelaniyo nomgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
• Isinyithi siyamelana kodwa sixhomekeke kukombiwa, kwaye iindlela zokubala imibala azisoloko zonelisa ekuhambeni kwexesha kuba ibala lezemidlalo lihlaselwa kakhulu: iasidi yekhonkrithi, iimpembelelo zebhaluni, iasidi yezandla, igrafiti, imikrwelo, njl. nelanga, ungcoliseko.
• Xa kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukwenza ibala lemidlalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe unxibelelwano ngoomatshini ngokudibanisa ibholiti.
• Ezi zibophelelo zifuna ukubekwa esweni rhoqo, okuvumela abavelisi okanye abasasazi ukubeka iikhontrakthi zolondolozo lwezixhobo, ukoyisa ukungathembeki kwezixhobo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha i-dab ye-mastic. Ezi zixhobo zihlala ziqinisekisiwe iminyaka emi-5 okanye eli-10. Ungayitshintsha njani i-damper damper kwicandelo lee-multisport?
• Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba abasebenzisi baneendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuziphatha, ukuze bandise ubomi beengubo.
• Yogqunywe ngengca eyenziweyo: Ifashoni kakhulu ukusukela ngoo-2000, kwaye ithengiswa ngezizathu "zendalo", le ngubo yeplastiki ilinganisiwe ngesanti.
• Kwibhasikithi, ukubuyela kwakhona kuya kuba kuhle ukuba kungaphantsi kwe-asphalt okanye ikhonkrithi Ingca ifuna ukugcinwa: kufuneka ibrashiwe, icinezelwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iphathwe ubuncinci unyaka nonyaka.

Ukufunda: Ezona ndawo ziSimahla zeBhola ekhululekileyo yokuKhangela & Iphaneli yobomi: Yintoni leyo?