🎶 2022-09-02 15:30:01 - Paris/France.
Ikhredithi: Marius Masalar (Unsplash.com).
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, izazinzulu ezininzi ze-neuro ziye zaphanda ngexabiso lonyango elinokubakho lomculo weklasikhi kunye nezinye iintlobo zomculo okanye izandi ekudambiseni ezinye zeempawu okanye iintsilelo ezinxulumene nokuphazamiseka kwe-neuropsychological eyahlukeneyo. Ngelixa uphando oluthile lucebise ukuba ukumamela umculo weklasiki kunye nengxolo emhlophe kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwengqondo, ezi ziphumo zisaqondwa kakuhle.
Abaphandi abavela kwiMonash Medicine Discovery Institute kunye neYunivesithi yaseMonash eOstreliya kutshanje benze uphando oluphonononga ukuba kungenzeka ukuba umculo weklasiki kunye nengxolo emhlophe inokuba nempembelelo entle kubuchule babantu bokwenza ulwazi oluphikisanayo. Iziphumo zabo, nangona kunjalo, zipapashwe kwi Imida kwiNeurosciencecebisa ukuba ezi zivuseleli zimbini zokuva azinanzuzo kulo msebenzi wokuqonda.
"Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba ukusetyenzwa kweempawu ezithile ze-acoustic kunokuchaphazela njani ungquzulwano, sicele iqela elikhulu labafundi abangekathweswa isidanga ukuba bagqibezele iStroop Color kunye neWord Test (SCWT) phantsi kweemeko ezintathu ezingasemva. ezahlukeneyo: umculo weklasiki, ingxolo emhlophe kunye nokuthula, ” UAlexander J. Pascoe noogxa bakhe baxelele iMedical Xpress. “Ngenxa yezikhokelo zobhubhane kunye nesidingo sokuqhuba uvavanyo ukude, abathathi-nxaxheba bakwalugqibile uvavanyo lokuhlela iKhadi leWisconsin (WCST), ukuze ukuthembeka kunye nokungaguquguquki kwedatha efunyenweyo ivavanywe. »
Abafundi abangama-67 abangekathweswa isidanga abathathe inxaxheba kuphononongo lwabaphandi bacelwa ukuba bagqibe iimvavanyo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo (o.k.t i-SCWT kunye neWCST) nokuba bethule, ngelixa bephulaphule ingxolo emhlophe okanye umculo. I-SCWT luvavanyo lwe-neuropsychological olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi oluvavanya ukukwazi komntu ukwenza inkqubo ethile yokuvuselela ngelixa ebonisa iimpawu zokuvuselela eziphikisanayo. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukubiza umbala weefonti, nokuba ezo fonti zisetyenziselwa ukupela amagama ombala ongangqinelaniyo (umz., oluhlaza, obomvu, obhlowu).
I-WCST lolunye uvavanyo oluhlala lusetyenziswa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kwabantu kwesigqeba, ngakumbi ukuqiqa okungabonakaliyo kunye nobuchule bokuguquguquka kwengqondo. Kolu vavanyo, abantu bayacelwa ukuba batshatise amakhadi ahlukeneyo ngokwe "umgaqo" ongaziwayo kubo kwaye utshintsha amaxesha amaninzi ngexesha lovavanyo.
Ngenxa yezithintelo ze-COVID-19, ngamnye kubathathi-nxaxheba wenze uvavanyo lwe-SCWT kunye ne-WCST ekhaya phantsi kweemeko ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ze-acoustic (o.k.t. kuthe cwaka, ngomculo weklasiki kunye nengxolo emhlophe) , ulingo ngalunye koluthathu lwahlukeneyo. ubuncinane iintsuku ezintathu. Emva koko abaphandi bahlalutya ukusebenza kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimeko nganye.
"Sifumene ukuba ingxolo emhlophe, kodwa kungekhona umculo weklasikhi, yandisa umahluko kwixesha lokuphendula phakathi kwe-congruent (ingxabano ephantsi) kunye nezilingo ezingabonakaliyo (iingxabano eziphezulu) (iindleko zongquzulwano), eziphazamisa ukusebenza," babhala uPascoe kunye noogxa bakhe kwinqaku labo. “Iziphumo zeWCST zibonise ukuba ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yasekhaya bekuthembekile, kuphinda-phinda umkhethe wokusebenza okuxelwe kumalingo ethu angaphambili elabhoratri. Izivuseleli ezibini zokuva zadlalwa ngamandla afanayo, ngoko ke iziphumo zabo zokuqhawula zinokubakho ngenxa yeempendulo ezahlukeneyo zeemvakalelo. phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba, apho ingxolo emhlophe, kodwa kungekhona umculo, ibangele impendulo embi. »
Ngokusisiseko, iziphumo eziqokelelwe nguPascoe kunye noogxa bacebisa ukuba akukho mculo weklasiki okanye ingxolo emhlophe ekhokelela ekuphuculeni amandla abathathi-nxaxheba ekuqhubeni i-stimuli ephikisanayo (oko kukuthi, abazange baholele ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwi-SCWT kunye novavanyo lwe-WCST). Ingxolo emhlophe, nangona kunjalo, ibonakala ichaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwabafundi abathatha inxaxheba, okwenza kube nzima ukuba benze izinto eziphikisanayo.
"Idityaniswe noncwadi lwangaphambili, iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba ngaphandle kweenguqu kwi-tempo kunye ne-valence, umculo we-classical awuchaphazeli imisebenzi yokuqonda ehambelana nokulungiswa kweengxabano, ngelixa ingxolo emhlophe iphazamisa le misebenzi ngendlela ebalulekileyo. uphando ngaphambi kokuba luphunyezwe kukhathalelo lwe-neuropsychiatric, "uPascoe kunye noogxa babo bongeza kwiphepha labo.
Umsebenzi wakutsha nje weli qela labaphandi unikezela ngemibono emitsha exabisekileyo kwimiphumo yomculo kunye nengxolo emhlophe kumsebenzi othile wokuqonda, oko kukuthi ukukwazi ukucubungula ulwazi oluphikisanayo. Kwixesha elizayo, uphononongo lwabo lunokukhuthaza amanye amaqela ukuba abambe ngokunzulu kule miphumo okanye avavanye impembelelo yale mpembelelo yokuva kwezinye iinkqubo zengqondo.
Umculo odityaniswe novuselelo lwesingqi esivayo unokunciphisa ukuxhalaba kwabanye
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe:
U-Alexander J. Pascoe et al, iimpembelelo ezikwahlulayo zoMculo kunye nesandi esiMhlophe malunga noLungiso lokuziphatha olubangelwa yingxabano, Imida kwiNeuroscience (2022). I-DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2022.858576
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Citation: Umculo weClassical kunye nengxolo emhlophe ayiphuculi iMisebenzi yoQoqosho eNxulunyaniswe nokuCwangciswa kongquzulwano (ngoSeptemba 2, 2022) Ibuyiselwe nge-2 kaSeptemba 2022 ukusuka ku-https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-09-classical-music-white -noise-conflict . html
Olu xwebhu luphantsi kwelungelo lokushicilela. Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngeenjongo zokufunda zabucala okanye uphando, akukho nxalenye inokuphinda iveliswe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliweyo. Umxholo unikezelwe ngolwazi kuphela.
SOURCE: Uphonononga Iindaba
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