🎶 2022-03-23 18:34:00 - Paris/France.
Ukuseta uloliwe kaRod Stewart ayisiyiyo kanye into onokuyifumana kwigumbi lomntwana. Isitalato sakhe esidumileyo iGrand Street kunye neThree Rivers City yinyani emangalisayo eyi-139 yeskwemitha (1 square foot) ebonisa isixeko esiphakathi kwenkulungwane yama-500. Ngokusekwe kwii-1940s iManhattan neChicago, umsebenzi wothando-ozingcayo ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala eBeverly Hills-ibonisa izakhiwo eziphakamileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5ft ubude, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iibhulorho kunye netrafikhi ngexesha lokungxama, ngeemoto zakudala kunye neelori, amacandelo aphindiweyo omlambo kunye. kwaneziko lombane elineenkcukacha ezimangalisayo.
“Kundithathe iminyaka engama-23 ukwakha [kwaye] inkulu kunezindlu zabantu abaninzi,” uxelele iGuardian ngoNovemba. “Ibiza kakhulu, kodwa inexabiso, kuba yeyona nto ndiyithandayo. Ndisebenza apho yonke imihla. »
Rod the Mod ayisiyiyo kuphela inkwenkwezi yomculo ukuba ubomi kabini kumzila kaloliwe. UNeil Young unemodeli engumfuziselo (uClyde Coil) kwaye ngexa elinye wayenokuba neshedi enkulu enemitha engama-230 yomzila, egcwele oololiwe, izakhiwo, imithi kunye neetonela. Kukholelwa ukuba u-Elton John unengoma ehamba ngasemva kwendlu yakhe. Ingqokelela kaJools Holland, efikelela kwiimitha ezingama-30 ubude, ibandakanya indlela esuka eLondon ukuya eBerlin.
Inxalenye yeGrand Street kaRod Stewart kunye neThree Rivers City, iphefumlelwe ngo-1940s iManhattan kunye neChicago. Ifoto: Steve Crise/PA
Ukubuyela umva kancinci, uFrank Sinatra uxelwe ukuba wayene-1 yezigidi zeedola zeemodeli zoololiwe kunye neekopi ezivela kwikhaya lakhe laseHoboken, eNew Jersey, awayezigcina kwigumbi elibizwa ngokuba - kodwa kunjalo - Bonke bahamba. Izithixo zamatye ezaziwa ngokuba neminqweno yabucala yeenjini ezincinci kunye neemoto ziquka uRoger Daltrey, uBruce Springsteen, uEric Clapton, uPhil Collins kunye noRingo Starr. Kodwa mhlawumbi ihlabathi lomculo kunye nomzila kaloliwe awahlukanga njengoko kunokubonakala.
Iimvumi ziye zabhala iingoma malunga nohambo lukaloliwe ukususela ubuncinane kwi-1828, xa u-Arthur Clifton wabhala i-Carrollton March ukukhumbula i-Baltimore kunye ne-Ohio Railroad, eyavula iminyaka emibini kamva. Uloliwe ubonisa kwiingoma ezininzi zokomoya okanye zeblues kwaye uhlala echazwa njengesango lokungena kwilizwe lesithembiso. Ikhathalogu kaWoody Guthrie izele ziingoma zikaloliwe - Uloliwe oBlues, Lo loliwe Ubotshelelwe uzuko kunye noLost Train Blues - ngelixa iingoma zepop ezibhekiselele kuhambo lukaloliwe ukusuka kuloliwe wokuqala ka-Elvis Presley oyiMystery Train ukuya kwiTrans- Kraftwerk's Europe Express kunye neqweqwe likaTom likaStewart. . Ilinde uloliwe wedolophu. Ezinye iingoma zinezingqisho ezikhumbuza oololiwe abaqengqelekayo, ukusuka kwiChoo Choo Ch'Boogie kaLouis Jordan ("Ndibuyisele kuMzila Ngoku, Jack") ukuya kwinguqulelo kaLed Zeppelin ethi When the Levee Breaks.
Ngoko ke umdla ngoololiwe yinxalenye yento eqhelekileyo, kodwa inokuba yendele nzulu kwizandi esaziva sisengabantwana kunye namava okuhamba ngololiwe.
Le nto evela kwingqokelela yangaphambili ye-Neil Young yathengiswa kwifandesi ngo-2017. Ifoto: Mike Nelson/EPA-EFE
"Ndiqinisekile ukuba isazi ngengqondo siya kuba nosuku kunye nathi," utshilo uPete Waterman, umvelisi / umbhali wengoma emva kukaKylie Minogue, uRick Astley kunye noJason Donovan. Ungomnye wabaqhubi bakaloliwe abahamba phambili e-UK. “Kodwa imalunga nokuyila ngezandla kunye nesixa esikhulu sophando, esingahlukanga kangako ekwenzeni umculo.
“Umsebenzi kaRod uyancomeka. Into ayenzayo ngezi zakhiwo zaseMelika ithatha ubuchule. Ayinguye wonke umntu onokuchola isiqwenga seplastiki kunye nekhadibhodi aze akhe njengaye. Into enkulu kaRod zizakhiwo eziphakamileyo. Eyam yimithi. Ndiza kubenza ngocingo kwaye ndichithe iiyure ndibeka onke amagqabi kuzo. Kuye kwaba yinto ephazamisayo, apho anikela khona amandla afanayo awayekade ewasebenzise ukuba aphule iirekhodi.
“Kwishishini lomculo, uhlala ufumanisa ukuba abantu okhuphisana nabo benza ntoni nokuba kuqhubeka ntoni na,” utsho njalo uWaterman, osandul’ ukuyila nokwakha indawo eziimitha ezingama-20 ubude eChester Cathedral. "Yinkqubo yokucinga efanayo endiyizise kuKylie okanye nabani na: 'NdineNombolo enye. Ndingayifumana njani enye? Kunokuba ndizibuze ukuba ndingabeka phi icangci, ndithi, ‘Ngaba lo mthi uhamba apho? Ingaba le ndlu ikufutshane kakhulu kwimizila kaloliwe? Iphawula kwiibhokisi ezifanayo kanye.
Imodeli eqhelekileyo kaWaterman yeWest Coast Main Line eChester Cathedral. Ifoto: Ngenkxaso yeChester Cathedral
Uyavuma ukuba ukungqengqa ebusuku ecinga ngemibuzo enjalo maxa wambi kumenza acinge, “Nguloliwe ongumzekelo! Ndizakuphambana? Kukho ibala elihambelanayo, uthi, ngakumbi kumntu obandakanyeka emculweni. Ngelixa ukwesaba ukukhala okufana ne "trainspotter" kunye "nomntu omdala odlala ngamathoyizi" akanamandla njengokuba ayenjalo, akacingi ukuba "i-Rod yayiza kuthetha ngayo kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo."
U-Waterman wayeyi-trainspotter (kwisikhululo se-Leamington Spa, apho wakha imodeli) ebusheni bakhe. Isisa sakhe, iWaterman Railway Heritage Trust, ngoku ilikhaya koololiwe abapheleleyo kunye neenqwelo moya. “Emva kokuba ndiphumile [njengomzekelo], kwaphuma wonke umntu. Ndinebhongo ngokubizwa ngokuba ngunobhala okanye umjongi kaloliwe. Andibahlaseli abantu. Ndiyimodeli kaloliwe. Urhanela ukuba baninzi abamodeli abadumileyo kunokuba sibazi. “Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo bandihlebela besithi, ‘Nam ndingenile. »
I-bug idla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni. UWaterman, oneminyaka engama-75, wafumana isitishi sakhe sokuqala sewotshi yeplastiki xa wayeselula kakhulu; ukhokelo lwakhe lokuqala lwaluphezu kwebhodi ebekwe phezu kwebhafu. “Ndandinololiwe phantse iinyanga ezili-18 zobomi bam. Kumele ukuba yirekhodi,” uhleka.
Yindlela enkulu yokubaleka. Ulawula ilizwe lakho. Kunokuba nelanga yonke imihla kwinethiwekhi yakho
UDave Minarick
Uninzi lwabantu luyeka ukuzonwabisa kwabo xa bekwishumi elivisayo okanye xa beqala ukusebenza kwaye abasenalo ixesha okanye indawo. “Emva koko ufikelela kwinqanaba ebomini bakho apho unomvuzo othe chatha,” utshilo uDave Minarik, umbhali wemihlathi kaloliwe ekwangumbethi weedrummer welizwe elizinze ePittsburgh iClaks (banengoma ethi Uloliwe). “Ngoko ke vula ikhabethe uze ukhuphe ezo bhokisi kwakhona. »
Inokubiza ngokumangalisayo. U-Waterman uyavuma ukuba akanakuthethelela ukuchitha i-£4-000 kwi-locomotive ye-gauge eyingcali ye-5. "Nokuba i-HST eqhelekileyo [uloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu] iseti ukuya kwi-£000, kwiimoto ezimbini kuphela," utsho. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, iimvumi eziphumeleleyo zinexesha elingakumbi, imali, kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa ngaphezu kwabaninzi.
UWaterman wakha isicwangciso sakhe sokuqala esibalulekileyo kwigumbi elisemva kwendlu yakhe. Igumbi lokulala lobuntwana likaStewart laliwujongele phantsi umzila kaloliwe, kwaye wakha indlela yakhe yokuqala kwindlu yebhunga losapho ngeminyaka yoo-60. Waqala ukwakha iEpic Rivers yakhe ngo-1993, egqibezela i-90% yena, nkqu, nakukhenketho, xa wayerenta enye enye. igumbi lehotele rhoqo ebusuku iingoma.
“Yeyona ndlela yokusinda,” utshilo uMinarik. “Ulawula ilizwe lakho, kwaye kubi njengoko ilizwe lokwenyani liba njalo ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba nelanga yonke imihla kwinethiwekhi yakho. Akukho lwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho politiki. Yenye yeendawo ezimbalwa onokuthi uye kuzo apho kufuneka ujongane nezinto ezimnandi okanye ezimnandi.
Umbonisi u-Anne Diamond ungomnye weemodeli ezimbalwa ezidumileyo zabasetyhini. Ukufota: ITV/Rex/Shutterstock
USteve Flint, umhleli weRailway Modeller, owenze udliwano-ndlebe noStewart kwimagazini yakhe, uxoxa ngelithi, njengoko kunjalo nge-rock 'n' roll, kukho inkalo yokudlala indima. “Siba ngumqondiso, emva koko sizobe iithayimthebhile okanye siqhube oololiwe. Abanye abantu banxiba ngokoqobo indima, nangona u-Waterman egatya kakhulu isiluleko seentombi zakhe ukuba "banxibe njengesikhululo sesikhululo segazi."
Ngokufanayo, imodeli inokunceda ngamaxesha anzima. Omncinci - owafumana uloliwe wakhe wokuqala esengumntwana - wakha inethiwekhi enkulu kwaye wayila ulawulo olukhethekileyo kunyana wakhe uBen, one-cerebral palsy, ukulawula oololiwe. Xa unyana ka-Waterman uPaul wasweleka ngo-2005 eneminyaka engama-33 ubudala, u-Waterman wayengakwazi ukumamela umculo, kodwa ukumodareyitha kwamthuthuzela. “Owu, busindise ubomi bam,” watsho. Ngeyona ndlela intle, kuba ugxile koololiwe kwaye awucingi ngabo bonke ububi obuqhubekayo malunga nawe. Awubaleki kuyo, kodwa kulula ukujongana nosuku ngalunye.
Yayichasene nam (ewe, ukwamkelwa: Ndiyabathanda oololiwe abangumzekelo). Utata wakha eyam xa ndandineminyaka emihlanu ubudala; emva kokufa kwakhe kunyaka kamva, uloliwe waba yindlela yokukhumbula kunye nokudibanisa naye.
“Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwethu lungamalolo,” utshilo uWaterman. “Kwishishini lomculo, nangona uyinxalenye yeqela okanye iqela, uziva ulikheswa kwindlela ocinga ngayo. Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandidla ngokuba ndedwa, ngoko ukuze ndidlale kwakufuneka ndiqhubeke ndisenza. Usakwenza njalo, nangona esithi uyakonwabela ukuhlalisana ngokuba yinxalenye yeqela labamodeli. “Bendisoloko ndiyithanda loo nto ngoololiwe [bokwenene]. Kukho umqhubi, olungisayo, umenzi webhoyila… Umbutho usoloko undimangalisa – kunye nokuziva ndikhuselekile.
U-Eddie Izzard kunye nomzekelo we-Bexhill, e-East Sussex, ngo-1940, wagcinwa kwimyuziyam yedolophu. Ukufota: Umabonwakude onqabileyo
Kulo nyaka, iqela lakhe liceba uphuhliso olukhulu ngakumbi eChester. “Xa sele unayo impazamo, ufuna ukwakha enkulu. Akunjalo ngenxa yokuba inkulu ingcono, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ufuna ukulungisa zonke iingxaki.
U-Ann Diamond ungomnye wemizekelo embalwa edumileyo yabasetyhini, ngelixa uMichael Jordan nguye yedwa owaziwayo omnyama omnyama - kodwa mhlawumbi akayi kuba ixesha elide. “Sibona ubuso obuninzi obungengobumhlophe kwimiboniso ngoku,” utsho uTom Cunnington, usekela mongameli nomphathi wemiboniso yeModel Railway Club, eyasekwa ngowe-1910. Kukwakho namabhinqa amaninzi. “Abanye basenokuba beza nabantwana babo kwasekuqaleni, kodwa nabo bangena kuko. Wonke umntu wamkelekile kwaye ayiselolungelo lamadoda. UWaterman uyavuma. "Ezinye zeemodeli eziphezulu e-UK, ukuba azikho iYurophu, ngoku zibasetyhini, kwaye kukho iimodeli ze-LGBT kunye ne-transgender [kubandakanya u-Eddie Izzard]," utsho. “Ngeke ube nayo le nto kwiminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo. »
KuFlint, abathanda abadumileyo abanjengoStewart kunye noWaterman benza lo msebenzi wokuzilibazisa "ubabalo oluqaqambileyo" ngokuwupapasha kwaye bawenze - ukurhabula - kupholile. Uthi: “Kusekho iintsini ngamaxesha athile, kodwa umfuziselo kaloliwe ubonwa njengento eqhelekileyo. Wayechulumancile kakhulu kukwazi ukubeka uStewart kuqweqwe lweRailway Modeller, emva kokuba i-rocker yasentsomini igxininise ukuba kuqweqwe lwemagazini eyimodeli "kungcono kunokuba kuqweqwe lweRolling Stone".
SOURCE: Uphonononga Iindaba
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