Dieter B.
Tiyeni tigawanitse luso losawoneka bwino la mawu akuti "Ndikuyitanani mawa"! Kodi n'chiyani chikuchititsa lonjezo losavuta limeneli lakuyimbira foni? Pakati pa kugwirizanitsa, kalembedwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito wamba, tiyeni tilowe muzinthu zobisika za mawu ofunikirawa a Chifalansa. Khalani pamenepo, chifukwa mutawerenga izi, mudzadziwa zonse za "Ndikuyitanani mawa"!
Zamkatimu
Mfundo zazikulu
- Mawu akuti "Ndikuyitanani mawa" akutsatira ndondomeko ya galamala mu French: mutu + verb.
- Kuphatikizika kwa mneni “kuitana” munyengo yapano: Ndikuitana, umayitana, iye/tikuitana, timayitana.
- Mneni “kuitana” amalembedwa ndi ma “p” awiri koma “l” m’modzi yekha mu mawu osamalizidwa, koma zimachitika kuwirikiza kawiri “l” pakulumikizana.
- Mawu oti "kuitana" sangagwirizane ndi nthawi ina, choncho ndi dzina.
- Monga lamulo, maverebu mu -eler ndi -eter pawiri consonant l kapena t pamaso pa chete e: Ndimaponya ndikuyitana.
- Ndi zolondola nthawi zonse kulemba "je t'appele demorin" kunena kuti "Ill call you tomorrow" mu Chingerezi.
Luso lolemba "Ndikuyitanani mawa"
M'chinenero cha Chifalansa, kulankhulana kolemba n'kofunika kuti mupereke mauthenga omveka bwino komanso olondola. Mwa mawu odziwika komanso othandiza ndi "Ndikuyimbirani mawa." Mawu osavutawa, koma ochuluka m'mikhalidwe, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera kuti alembedwe molondola komanso mogwira mtima.
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Kulemba "Ndikuyitanani mawa", ndikofunikira kulemekeza malamulo oyambira a galamala. Chiganizochi chimatsatira kalembedwe ka mutu + wa mneni, pamene “ine” amaimira mutu ndi “kuitana” mneni. Mawu oti "kuyitana" amalumikizidwa ndikuwonetsa komwe kumapereka "kuyitana". Mawa ndi nthawi yowonjezera yomwe imasonyeza nthawi yomwe zochitazo zidzachitike.
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Kalembedwe ka "kuyitana" ndikofunikanso. Mneniwu amalembedwa ndi ma “p” awiri koma “l” m’modzi yekha m’mawu osamalitsa. Komabe, panthawi yolumikizana, "l" imabwerezedwa kawiri pamaso pa "e", monga "j'appelle". Choncho ndikofunikira kuti tisaiwale kuwirikiza uku kuti tipewe zolakwika za kalembedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti "kuyitana" sikungagwirizane ndi nthawi ina iliyonse. Ndi dzina limene limasonyeza ntchito ya kuyitana. Choncho, sikulakwa kulemba kuti "Ndidzaitana mawa" kapena "Ndinayimba dzulo."
Zobisika za "ndikuyimbirani mawa"
Kuwonjezera pa kuphweka kwake, mawu akuti “ndidzaitana mawa” ali ndi zidziwitso zina zomwe zingakhudze tanthauzo lake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Choyamba, kusankha kwa dzina laumwini "inu" kumasonyeza ubale wa kuyandikira kapena kuzolowerana pakati pa wotumiza ndi wolandira.
Ndiye, nthawi yowonjezera ya "mawa" ikhoza kukhala ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana. Likhoza kufotokoza lonjezo, cholinga kapena zotheka chabe. Mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo a chiganizocho adzatsimikizira tanthauzo lenileni.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito "Ndikuyitanani" kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. M'mawu ovomerezeka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Ndikuitana" kusonyeza ulemu. M'mawu osalongosoka, "Ndikuitana" ndi koyenera kufotokoza ubale waubwenzi kapena wamba.
Pomaliza, m'pofunika kuganizira kamvekedwe ka chiganizocho. “Ndidzakuitanani mawa” kunganenedwe mwachikondi ndi molimbikitsa, kapena m’njira yakutali kwambiri ndi yopanda umunthu. Kamvekedwe ka mawu ndi kusankha kwa mawu kungasinthe kwambiri tanthauzo.
Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito "Ndikuyimbirani mawa"
Kuti tiwonetse kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu akuti "Ndikuyitanani mawa" m'malo osiyanasiyana, nazi zitsanzo:
- Nkhani yabwino: "Ndikuyimbirani mawa kuti tidzakumane ku khofi." »
- Katswiri: “Ndikuyimbirani mawa kuti tikambirane ntchito yomwe ilipo. »
- Nkhani zachikondi: "Ndikuimbira foni mawa kuti ndikuuze momwe ndakusowa." »
- Nkhani yokhazikika: "Ndikuyimbirani mawa kuti mutsimikizire zomwe takumana nazo. »
Muchitsanzo chilichonse, "Ndidzakuyitanani mawa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusiyana kosiyana, malingana ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso mgwirizano pakati pa oyankhulana.
Kutsiliza
Kudziwa bwino kulembedwa kwa "Ndikuyitanani mawa" ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kulumikizana bwino mu Chifalansa. Polemekeza malamulo a kalankhulidwe, poganizira zobisika za chiganizocho ndikusintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake kuti zigwirizane ndi nkhaniyo, mukhoza kupereka mauthenga anu momveka bwino, molondola komanso moyenera.
Kumbukirani kuti mawu ali ndi mphamvu ndipo kusankha kwanu mawu kumatha kusintha momwe mauthenga anu amalandirira. Choncho, khalani ndi nthawi yosamalira zolemba zanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Ndidzakuyitanani mawa" mwanzeru kuti mulimbikitse maubwenzi anu ndikuyankhulana bwino.
❓ Kodi mumagwirizanitsa bwanji mawu oti "kuyitana" m'chiganizo chakuti "ndikuyitana mawa"?
Yankhani : Mawu oti "kuitana" amaphatikizidwa mu chisonyezero chamakono motere: Ndikuyitana, mumayitana, iye, timayitana, timayitana. Amalembedwa ndi “p” aŵiri koma “l” mmodzi yekha mu mawu osatha, ndipo “l” amawirikiza kaŵiri pamaso pa “e” wachete, monga “ndikuitana”.
❓ N’chifukwa chiyani n’kulakwa kulemba kuti “Ndidzaimbira mawa” kapena kuti “Ndaimba dzulo”?
Yankhani : “Kuyitana” sikungaphatikizidwe mu nthawi ina, chifukwa ndi dzina lomwe limatanthawuza kuchitapo kanthu pakuitana. Chifukwa chake, mafomu oti "Ndidzaimbira mawa" kapena "Ndinayimba dzulo" ndi olakwika.
❓ Kodi mawu akuti “ndikuyimbirani mawa” ndi ochenjera bwanji?
Yankhani : Kusankhidwa kwa mloŵana waumwini "inu" kumasonyeza ubale wa kuyandikira kapena kuzolowerana pakati pa wotumiza ndi wolandira. Kuwonjezera apo, mawu akuti “mawa” amatha kufotokoza lonjezo, cholinga kapena chotheka.
❓ Kodi mawu oti “kuyitanani” tingatchulidwe bwanji m’chiganizo chakuti “ndikuyitana mawa”?
Yankhani : Mneni “kuitana” amalembedwa ndi ma “p” awiri koma “l” m'modzi yekha m'mawu osatha. Komabe, panthawi yolumikizana, "l" imabwerezedwa kawiri pamaso pa "e", monga "j'appelle".
❓ Kodi mawu oti “ndikuitana mawa” mu Chifalansa amalembedwa bwanji?
Yankhani : Chiganizochi chimatsatira kalembedwe ka mutu + wa mneni, pamene “ine” amaimira mutu ndi “kuitana” mneni. Kufotokozera kwa nthawi "mawa" kumasonyeza nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo idzachitika.
❓ Kodi tingagwiritsire ntchito mawu akuti “Ill call you mawa” kunena kuti “I will call you tomorrow” m’Chingelezi?
Yankhani : Inde, ndi zolondola nthawi zonse kulemba “je t'appel mawa” kunena kuti “Ndikuyimbirani mawa” mu Chingerezi.
