Victoria C.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa persona ndi alter ego? Dziwani zamitundu yochititsa chidwi pakati pamalingaliro awiriwa am'malingaliro komanso amakhalidwe. Kuzwa kumuntu, eeci cisyoonto camuzeezo ncotujisi mazuba aali woonse, kusikila kumamanino aacibalo, eeci cabili camoyo woonse, tweelede kuzumanana kuzumanana kusyomeka mubukkale bwiindene-indene bwamakani aaya aajatikizya makani aaya. Kaya mudagwiritsapo ntchito munthu kuti mudziteteze kapena mwapeza kuti ndinu wokonda kusintha, positi iyi ikuwonetsani mbali zochititsa chidwi za umunthu wathu.
Powombetsa mkota :
- Alter ego ndi chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino cha ego, pomwe munthu amakhala wovuta kwambiri ndipo amapitilira kudzikonda.
- Munthu wosintha amaonedwa kuti ndi "munthu wina" wosiyana ndi umunthu wamba wa munthu, pamene persona ndi mbali ya ego, chigoba chomwe munthu amavala muzochitika zina.
- Zodziwika zina zimakhala ndi umunthu wosiyanasiyana, zokumbukira, zosowa, ndi zina zambiri, pomwe kudzikonda ndi kudziwonetsera kwina.
- Ngati mukuganiza zopanga alter ego, mutha kudzoza kuchokera kwa wina konkriti, monga wachibale kapena munthu wapamtima, pomwe persona ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yopangira ego.
- Mu psychology, lingaliro la alter ego limagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za umunthu wachiwiri wa munthu, pamene persona ndi mbali ya ego yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zinazake.
Zamkatimu
The Persona: A Daily Psychological Mask
Lingaliro la khalidwe unayambira m’mabwalo akale a zisudzo kumene ochita zisudzo ankavala zinyalala kuti asonyeze anthu osiyanasiyana. Kusinthidwa kukhala psychology yamakono, persona imayimira chigoba cha chikhalidwe chomwe timatengera. Ndi mawonekedwe omwe timamanga kuti tigwirizane ndi anthu kapena kuteteza chikhalidwe chathu chenicheni. Kwa ambiri, izi zimaphatikizapo kukhala ndi zizolowezi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe anthu otizungulira amayembekezera mwaukadaulo kapena pawokha, nthawi zambiri kupeŵa mikangano kapena kuyambitsa kucheza.
The persona imathanso kuwonedwa ngati njira yodzitetezera. Mwachitsanzo, munthu amatha kukhala ndi luntha, monga chitsanzo cha a Macron, kuti adziteteze ku kutsutsidwa kapena kudzipatsa kukhulupilika m'magulu ena. Komabe, persona si bodza pamtundu uliwonse, koma mtundu wosasankhidwa wa zomwe timadziwika, zomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zizitha kuyang'anira zovuta zomwe anthu amachita.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito personas, ndipo nthawi zambiri zosiyana zosiyanasiyana kutengera nkhaniyo. Izi sizoyipa kwenikweni bola ngati munthuyo akudziwabe zamkati mwake ndipo samasochera momwemo kotero kuti sazindikiranso chikhalidwe chake chenicheni.
The Alter Ego: Pamene "Ine" Igawanika
Thekusintha ego, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatanthauzidwa ngati "munthu wina", ikhoza kuwonedwa ngati mbali ya umunthu wathu yomwe ili yobisika kapena yowonjezereka. Mosiyana ndi persona, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala yopangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi anthu, alter ego amatha kuwulula mozama, nthawi zina ngakhale zosadziwika za munthuyo. Ndiko kufufuza zomwe zingakhale, nthawi zambiri zomasuka komanso zosaumirizidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
M'mbiri, alter ego yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza zochitika zovuta kwambiri monga zomwe zinawonedwa ndi Anton Mesmer, pomwe anthu adawonetsa machitidwe osiyanasiyana motsiritsidwa. Zowunikirazi zidatsegula njira yophunzirira mozama zamagulu osiyanasiyana amalingaliro amunthu komanso umunthu wambiri.
Muzochitika zamakono komanso za tsiku ndi tsiku, kukhala ndi moyo wosintha kungalole munthu kusonyeza luso kapena zilakolako zomwe samadzimva kuti angathe kuziwonetsera mu moyo wawo "wachibadwa". Mwachitsanzo, wowerengera ndalama wokhazikika atha kukhala woyimba wodziwika bwino pakusintha kwake. Izi zitha kukhala ngati valavu yachitetezo chamalingaliro, kulola anthu kuti azikumana ndi zochitika zomwe sizingatheke.
Persona ndi Alter Ego mu Psychological and Social Context
Mu psychology, kusiyana pakati pa persona ndi alter ego ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse momwe timapangira ndikuwongolera zomwe tili. Apo khalidwe nthawi zambiri ndi zomwe timawonetsa kudziko lapansi, chithunzi chaulemu komanso chovomerezeka ndi anthu. Komano, alter ego, amatha kukhala ngati pothawirako mikhalidwe ndi zilakolako zosaneneka, kuchita nawo gawo la cathartic podziwonetsera.
M'mabuku ndi zaluso, malingalirowa nthawi zambiri amafufuzidwa kuti awonetse mikangano yamkati ya otchulidwa kapena kukayikira lingaliro lachidziwitso chokha. Olemba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma alter egos kufotokoza malingaliro awo kapena kufufuza nkhani zomwe sakanatha kuzifikira m'miyoyo yawo yeniyeni.
Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti mzere pakati pa persona ndi alter ego nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala wosawoneka bwino. Munthu amatha kusinthika ndikuphatikiza zinthu zomwe poyamba zidasinthidwa, makamaka ngati munthuyo amakhala womasuka ndi izi zake. Mosiyana ndi zimenezo, kusintha kwa ego kungayambe kukhudza munthu, makamaka ngati makhalidwe omwe amatulutsa ali opindulitsa kapena ngati alandiridwa bwino.
Kumvetsetsa mfundozi sikumangothandiza kuti tizilankhulana bwino ndi ena, komanso kumatithandiza kudzimvetsa bwino. Zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwathu komanso luso lathu loyenda m'dziko lovuta la maubwenzi a anthu.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa persona ndi alter ego?
Kodi tanthauzo la lingaliro la persona mu psychology yamakono ndi chiyani?
Yankhani : Lingaliro la persona mu psychology yamakono limayimira chigoba cha chikhalidwe chomwe timatengera, mawonekedwe opangidwa kuti aphatikize ndi anthu kapena kuteteza chikhalidwe chathu chenicheni.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa persona ndi alter ego?
Kodi alter ego amasiyana bwanji ndi munthu?
Yankhani : Mosiyana ndi persona, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yosalala yopangidwa kuti igwirizane ndi anthu, alter ego amatha kuwulula mozama, nthawi zina ngakhale zosadziwika za munthuyo.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa persona ndi alter ego?
Kodi tanthauzo la alter ego pakusanthula zolembalemba ndi chiyani?
Yankhani : Pakuwunika zolembalemba, alter ego amafotokoza za anthu omwe ali ofanana m'malingaliro, kapena munthu wopeka yemwe machitidwe, malankhulidwe, ndi malingaliro amayimira mwadala za wolemba.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa persona ndi alter ego?
Kodi magwero a kuzindikirika kwa kukhalapo kwa alter ego ndi chiyani?
Yankhani : Kukhalapo kwa "munthu wina" kudadziwika koyamba m'zaka za m'ma 1730, pomwe hypnosis idagwiritsidwa ntchito kulekanitsa munthu wosinthika, kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa chikhalidwe china chosiyanitsa umunthu wa munthu akadzuka ndi wa munthu yemwe ali ndi hypnosis.
