🍿 2022-11-11 22:40:00 – Paris/France.
Millie Bobby Brown and Helena Bonham Carter in "Enola Holmes 2".
Photo: Alex Bailey/Netflix © 2022 – Courtesy
The first time the Detective Sherlock Holmes character appeared on paper was in 1887 and it took only thirteen years for the first film adaptation of the mysteries that solve the character created by Arthur Conan Doyle to be made. The newest incarnation of the detective is in command of English actor Henry Cavill, he is joined on screen by Millie Bobby Brown introducing a new member of the Holmes family, Enola, Sherlock's 20-year-younger sister.
Enola Holmes first appeared on the pages of 'The Enola Holmes Mysteries' novels written by Nancy Springer between 2006 and 2021. The seven books follow the 14-year-old sister of Sherlock and Mycroft Holmes as she seeks to follow a detective career like his. big brother. Springer's work is part of the pastiche genre, using characters and settings created by Conan Doyle.
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Ever since the character of Sherlock Holmes entered the public domain in 2000, anyone can use her in their work, which is why Springer didn't hesitate to create an alternate reality in which there was a younger sister. . When creating the books, Springer rejected the idea of giving Sherlock a daughter and began developing the novels using the Victorian language she was familiar with.
The legal battle for the literary interpretation of Sherlock Holmes
Although Nancy Springer's books differ from the main plot created by Arthur Conan Doyle, the author's interpretation of the Briton's characters has not been well received. Arthur Conan Doyle's estate sued Springer and his publisher Penguin Random House and Netflix, arguing that Springer's portrayal of Sherlock violates Conan Doyle's copyright by taking material from stories not in the realm audience. .
Most of the details of the Conan Doyle stories that Springer uses are not copyrighted. However, ten stories still remain protected by these rights. According to The Verge, a similar case occurred five years earlier, when production company Miramax was sued for using details of Holmes' retirement in its film "Mr. Holmes." »
The argument used in the Springer case is less concrete: the allegation rests on the emotions displayed by the detective. In court documents, the plaintiffs claim that the character of the detective changed from "aloof and emotionless" to having a heart, due to his creator's experiences.
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“After the stories that are now in the public domain, and before the copyrighted stories, came the Great War. During World War I, Conan Doyle lost his eldest son, Arthur Alleyne Kingsley. Four months later he lost his brother, Brigadier General Innes Doyle. When Conan Doyle returned to Holmes in Copyrighted Stories between 1923 and 1927, it was no longer enough for the character of Holmes to be the most brilliant rational and analytical mind. Holmes had to be human. The character needed to develop human connection and empathy. Conan Doyle made the surprising artistic decision to make his most famous character, known to the world as a heartless brain, a character with a heart. Holmes warmed up. He has become capable of friendship. I could express an emotion. He started respecting women,” Doyle’s estate said in the lawsuit.
The lawsuit, filed in New Mexico, failed, as the producers filed a motion to dismiss the case. The main argument for this is based on the plaintiffs overreaching themselves by trying to get third parties to pay for the use of the Sherlock Holmes persona. The case's dismissal document reads: "Copyright law does not permit ownership of generic concepts such as warmth, kindness, empathy, or respect, even when they are cast as a public domain character, which, of course, belongs to the public. , not to the applicant. The pending case acquitted the defendants before the heirs could respond.
A touch of reality between fiction
The first adaptation Netflix made of Springer's books premiered in 2020. However, the sequel alludes to the real event that happened in London with the Matchmakers' Strike, which happened in 1888, to which Sarah Chapman participated, one of the characters in the movie Enola Holmes 2.
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These are real events to which the film refers. Sarah Chapman played a key role in the matchmakers' strike at the Bryant & May factory in London on July 5, 1888. This strike is described in the film as "the first industrial action taken by women for women".
The strike took place in protest against the working conditions in which matchmakers worked at this and other factories. In addition to working long periods of time, they had to pay for their own equipment and be fined for things like going to the bathroom. However, as the film reveals, the health and safety of the workers was also a crucial motivation for the strike, as while working with white phosphorus many of them died of poisoning, while the factory profited concealment of these facts.
Chapman was an integral part of both the strike and some of the early unions in England: she, along with Alice Francis, Mary Cummings, Kate Sclater, Mary Driscoll, Eliza Martin, Jane Wakeling and Mary Naulls, formed the Matchgirls' Strike Committee . wrote Shannon Connellan on Mashable.
According to Chapman's great-granddaughter, Sam Johnson, the match girl was born in 1862 and worked at the phosphorus factory from the age of 19.
Poor working conditions and health risks were the start of the discontent, but the flame of protest was lit when one of the workers was fired and then 1 women walked out of the factory to protest. As the end of the film indicates, thanks to the strike, the working conditions of the match girls improved after their act.
“The action had a huge impact on the UK trade union movement. In the new Women's Matchmakers Union, 12 women were elected: Sarah Chapman, Alice Francis, Mary Cummings, Kate Sclater, Mary Driscoll, Eliza Martin, Jane Wakeling and Mary Naulls of the Matchgirls Strike Committee, as well as Louisa Beck, Julia Gamelton, Ellen Johnson, Eliza Price and Jane Staines. (The union would later include male workers.) A year later, the London dockworkers' strike took place after the formation of a longshoremen's union, which saw workers' pay rise. The power of these protest actions, together with this rise of labor movements in Britain, led to the founding of the Labor Party in 1900,” Connellan concluded.
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SOURCE: Reviews News
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