Izibuyekezo Abahleli
Izinkundla yendebe yomhlaba yango-2022: NgoZibandlela wezi-2010, uMongameli we-FIFA u-Sepp Blatter wathumela ukushaqeka emphakathini webhola lomhlaba lapho ememezela ukuthi i-Qatar izobamba World Cup 2022.
Amacala enkohlakalo azungeze lesi sinqumo, futhi ngemuva kokuthi uBatter esule esikhundleni phakathi kwehlazo lenkohlakalo ngo-2015, abaningi babelindele ukuthi umbuso wama-Arab ulahlekelwe umncintiswano.
Nokho, phezu kwawo wonke amathuba, iNdebe Yomhlaba yokuqala ngqa eMpumalanga Ephakathi isizoqala. Umgwaqo obheke eQatar ubungelula, kunokuphikisana ngokushona kwezisebenzi ezakha inkundla kanye nerekhodi lamalungelo abantu eQatar, kuyilapho abaningi bezibuza ukuthi ihlobo lomqhudelwano lingahlelwa kanjani ezweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kuka-45°C.
Ngokushesha kwabonakala ukuthi ukubamba umncintiswano phakathi nobusika obusenyakatho nenkabazwe okokuqala kungaba ukuphela kwendlela engenzeka. Lo mphumela yimidlalo yeNdebe yoMhlaba engakaze ibonwe, edlalwe maphakathi nesizini yase-Europe, njengoba amaligi amakhulu e-Afrika ethatha ikhefu lenyanga ukuze abadlali bawo bakwazi ukumela amazwe abo.
Kodwa lokho akusona ukuphela kwesici esiyingqayizivele sephathi yalo nyaka yebhola. Yonke imidlalo izodlalelwa endaweni elingana neLondon, kuzo zonke izinkundla eziyisishiyagalombili ezingaphakathi kwebanga elingu-30km enkabeni yeDoha.
Sethula kuwe lapha izinkundla eziyisishiyagalombili ezizosingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba wonke ka-2022 eQatar, eziningi zazo zixhaswe ngamapulazi asebenzisa amandla elanga futhi akhelwe ikakhulukazi umqhudelwano.
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
1. Inkundla 974 (Rass Abou Aboud)
- AMANDLA: 40
- IMIDLALO: Eyisikhombisa
Le nkundla yakhiwe ngamabhokisi okuthutha angu-974 nezinye izinto ezizohlakazwa uma sekuphele umqhudelwano. Ngokubuka okumangalisayo kwesibhakabhaka sase-Doha, i-Stadium 974 iqopha umlando njengendawo yokuqala yesikhashana yeNdebe Yomhlaba.
2. I-AL JANOUB STADIUM
- AMANDLA: 40
- IMIDLALO: Eyisikhombisa
Idizayini yekusasa ka-Al Janoub igqugquzelwe oseyili bemikhumbi yendabuko ababambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekuhwebeni kwasolwandle e-Qatar amakhulu eminyaka. Inophahla oluhlehliswayo kanye nesistimu yokupholisa entsha, inkundla ingasingatha imicimbi unyaka wonke. Yaklanywa uDame Zaha Hadid, umakhi wezakhiwo waseBritish-Iraqi ongasekho.
Inkundla yezemidlalo i-Al-Janoub ese-Al-Wakrah, ezosingatha omunye wama-semi-final eNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA ka-2022 eQatar, ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, obuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa elimnandi kubabukeli.
3. U-AHMAD BIN ALI STADIUM
- AMANDLA: 45
- IMIDLALO: Eyisikhombisa
Le ndawo ingenye yezimbili ezingakhelwanga ngqo iNdebe yoMhlaba. Izosingatha yonke imidlalo kaGroup B weWales ne-United States, Iran kanye ne-England. Itholakala eduze nogwadule oluzungeze i-Doha, izindawo zokwamukela izivakashi ngaphandle komhlaba zifana nezindunduma zesihlabathi.
4. I-AL BAYT STADIUM
- AMANDLA: 60
- IMIDLALO: Emisha
Amehlo omhlaba azobe ethe njo e-Al Bayt Stadium uma isingethe umdlalo wokuvula lo mqhudelwano, lapho izodudulana khona neQatar ne-Ecuador, nomdlalo kaGroup B phakathi kwe-England ne-United States. Izophinde isingathe owandulela owamanqamu futhi yakhelwe ukuthi ibukeke njengetende lesi-Arabhu elibizwa nge-'bayt al sha'ar'.
5. AL THUMAMA STADIUM
- AMANDLA: 40
- IMIDLALO: Eyisishiyagalombili
Igqugquzelwa i-gahfiya, isigqoko sendabuko esilukiwe esigqokwa amadoda aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, le nkundla iyindawo yokuqala yeNdebe Yomhlaba eyaklanywa umakhi wezakhiwo waseQatar, u-Ibrahim Jaidah. Le nkundla, enendawo yamaSulumane nehhotela, izonciphisa umthamo wayo ngohhafu ngemuva kweNdebe yoMhlaba futhi inikele ngezihlalo zayo emazweni asathuthuka.
6. LUSAIL Stadium
- AMANDLA: 80
- IMIDLALO: 10
kuhlanganisa nowamanqamu Kulindeleke abantu abangaphezu kwezigidigidi ezimbili emhlabeni wonke eLusail Stadium ngeSonto mhlaka-18 Disemba ukuzobuka umdlalo wamanqamu weNdebe yoMhlaba. Ingaphandle lenkundla elisagolide, elivulwe kuphela kulo nyaka, ligqugquzelwe yizibani zendabuko 'zabafana' zakulesi sifunda.
7. I-EDUCATION CITY STADIUM
- AMANDLA: 45
- IMIDLALO: Eyisishiyagalombili
Le nkundla yethiwa “Idayimane Ogwadule” ngedumela layo lokucwayiza emini nokukhanya ebusuku, le nkundla isingathe owamanqamu weNdebe Yomhlaba wonke yeClub ka-2021, ewinwe yiBayern iS Munich, futhi izoba yikhaya leqembu labesifazane laseQatar ngemuva komdlalo Indebe yomhlaba.
8. I-KHALIFA INTERNATIONAL STADIUM
- AMANDLA: 45
- IMIDLALO: Eyisishiyagalombili
Le nkundla yakhiwa ngo-1976, isilungisiwe ukuze ilungele lo mqhudelwano futhi izosingatha umdlalo wokuhlungela indawo yesithathu kanye nomdlalo wokuqala kaGroup B we-England ne-Iran. Ike yabamba iWorld Championships in Athletics ngo-2019, kanti i-England isike yadlala khona, yahlulwa yiBrazil ngo 1-0 emdlalweni wobungani ngo-2009.
I-air conditioning ezinkundleni
Eqinisweni, i-Qatar ayikaze ikhulume noma ikhulume kancane ngesimo somoya sezinkundla zayo. Isihloko siyazwela ku-Emirate ene-carbon footprint esindayo. Nokho, ukuze isingathe iNdebe Yomhlaba, iQatar yakha noma yalungisa izinkundla eziyisishiyagalombili sezizonke. Eziyisikhombisa kulezi zinkundla eziyisishiyagalombili zine-air conditioning, ngokusho kweSupreme Committee for Delivery and Legacy, indikimba ebhekele ukwengamela umqhudelwano kuleli. Inkundla okuwukuphela kwayo engenasiphephetha-moya, inkundla i-974, yenziwe ngamakhontena kanti kuhloswe ukuthi ihlakazwe ngemuva komcimbi.
Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu zeQatar kube wukubhekana nokushisa kwasogwadule ezinkundleni zemidlalo. Isixazululo kwaba ukwakhiwa kwe-air conditioning system epholisa umoya ngaphambi kokuba ushaywe umoya ezitendi.
I-Qatar ichithe izigidigidi zamarandi ilungiselela iNdebe yoMhlaba, kanti isimo somoya ezinkundleni singesinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwabadlali nababukeli. I-air conditioning nayo ibalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe ikhwalithi yegeyimu, njengoba isiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele endaweni.
Nge-air conditioning, izinkundla zaseQatar zikulungele ukusingatha iNdebe yoMhlaba ngaphansi kwezimo ezingcono kakhulu.
Okuningi ngeNdebe Yomhlaba ka-2022:
- Iziteshi eziphezulu ze-+27 namasayithi okubuka wonke amameshi mahhala
- + 15 Izindawo Ezingcono Zokuhamba Zokusakazwa Kwebhola Ngaphandle Kokulanda
- Brazil, injabulo yenkomishi yesithupha?
Ungakhohlwa ukwabelana ngendatshana!
