Yimalini Isibonelelo Sokubuyela Esikoleni sika-2023?

Ingakanani imali yonyaka wesikole ka-2023? Umbuzo ohlupha bonke abazali ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Phakathi kohlu olungapheli lwezimpahla zesikole kanye nemali ekhokhwayo enqwabelanayo, kuyinto evamile ukuzibuza ukuthi izosibiza malini. Kodwa ningakhathazeki, bazali abathandekayo, ngoba kulesi sihloko, sizosusa inani lango-2023 lokubuyela esikoleni futhi sikunikeze lonke ulwazi oludingayo. Lungiselela ukumangala, ngoba kukhona ama-anecdotes asendaweni kanye nezinhlelo ezingakwenza umomotheke. Ngakho-ke gqoka isigqoko sakho sokuzivikela bese singena emhlabeni othokozisayo wokubuyela esikoleni!

Iyini i-ARS (Isibonelelo Sokubuyela Esikoleni)?

Njalo ngonyaka, ukuqala konyaka wesikole kuletha izinselele ezintsha kubazali. Ukuthenga izinto zesikole, izingubo ezintsha, nokunakekela ezinye izindleko ezihlobene nakho kungase kube umthwalo omkhulu emalini yomkhaya. Kukulesi simo lapho i-Isibonelelo Sokubuyela Esikoleni (ARS) isebenza njengosekelo lwezimali lwangempela lwemindeni efanele.

TheARS iwusizo lwezezimali oluklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunciphisa umthwalo wezindleko zokubuyela esikoleni. Ungu olunikezwa yi- Isikhwama Sezibonelelo Zomndeni (CAF), isikhungo sikahulumeni waseFrance esizinikele ekunikezeni usizo lwezezimali emindenini. Lesi sibonelelo sihloselwe abazali bezingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-18 ezibhalise esikoleni sikahulumeni noma esizimele.

Inhloso yalesi sibonelelo ukusiza abazali babhekane nezindleko ezahlukene ezihambisana nokuqala konyaka wesikole. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuthengwa kwempahla yesikole njengamapensela, izincwadi zokubhalela, amarula, kodwa nezindleko ezingaqondile njengezindleko zokuthutha, ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zokugqoka ezithile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezindleko zenkantini. Sekukonke, iARS iyisikhuthazo esamukelekayo emindenini ngalesi sikhathi esivame ukubiza kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi inani le-ARS ziyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yengane kanye nenani lezingane emndenini. Ngakho, unyaka ngamunye wesikole, abazali bangathembela kulolu sizo ukuze banciphise izindleko zabo. Ngalo mqondo, i-ARS iyisivikelo sangempela sokuthuthukisa imfundo yezingane eFrance, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibhalise esikoleni sikahulumeni noma esizimele.

Yiqiniso, akuyona yonke imindeni efanelekela lolu hleloARS. Kunemibandela ethile yokunquma ukuthi ubani ofanelekela lolu sizo. Sizoxoxa ngalezi zindlela ngokuningiliziwe esigabeni esilandelayo salesi sihloko. Ngakho-ke hlala nathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-Ukubuyela Esikoleni Isibonelelo kanye nomthelela wayo enanini lonyaka wesikole ka-2023.

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I-ARS yonyaka wesikole ka-2023-2024

Unyaka omusha wesikole usondela ngokushesha futhi ngawo, ukulangazelela izindleko zokubuyela esikoleni zabazali. Ngonyaka wesikole ka-2023-2024, i I-Caisse d'Allocation Familiale (CAF) inikeze isandla sosizo emindenini ngokwandisa I-ARS (Isibonelelo Sokubuyela Esikoleni) de 5,6%. Ukwenyuka okwamukelekayo, ngokuqinisekile, kodwa okuhlala kunganele emifelandawonye ethile yabazali, laba bethi ukwehla kwamandla emali akunxeshezelwa ngokwanele.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inani le-ARS linqunywa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezimbili eziyinhloko: inani lezingane ezibondliwayo et iminyaka yabo. Njengaminyaka yonke, amanani ayalungiswa ukuze kubhekwe lezi zici.

Ngakho-ke ungalindela ukuthola malini ngalokhu ngibuyele esikoleni ngo-2023? Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-10, i-ARS isethwe kokuthi I-398,09 euro. Uma ingane yakho iphakathi kweminyaka engu-11 nengu-14 ubudala, ungalindela ukuthola I-420,05 euro. Ekugcineni, kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-18, inani likhuphuka I-434,61 euro.

Lezi zimali, nakuba zihlaziyiwe, ingabe zanele ukukhokhela zonke izindleko zokuqala konyaka wesikole? Lona ngumbuzo osalokhu kuxoxwa ngawo. Njengoba abazali bebhekene nohlu olukhula njalo lwezimpahla kanye nezindleko zokuhamba ezikhuphuka njalo, la manani awusizo olukhulu, kodwa awanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ubani ofanelekela i-ARS?

Njengokwesula esibhakabhakeni esinezivunguvungu sokusebenzisa imali emuva kokuya esikoleni, iUkubuyela Esikoleni Isibonelelo (ARS) izethula. Kodwa ubani ongakwazi ngempela ukubamba le ntambo yezimali? Impendulo ilele kumibandela yokufaneleka echazwe yi- Isibonelelo somndeni (I-CAF).

Ngo-2023, ukuze ufanelekele lolu sizo oluyigugu, iholo lomndeni akumele lidlule umkhawulo othile. Emndenini onengane eyodwa, lo mngcele ubekwe 25 775 euros. Uma unezingane ezimbili, umkhawulo ukhuphukela ku 31 723 euros. Ezinganeni ezintathu, kunjalo 37 671 euros futhi ezinganeni ezine, ifinyelela 43 619 euros. Ngakho, ngengane ngayinye eyengeziwe, umkhawulo wemali engenayo ukhuphuka 5 948 euros.

Kodwa ungadikibali uma weqa kancane lo mkhawulo. Ungase ufanelekele ukuthola usizo oluncishisiwe. Ngempela, i-CAF ibala lolu sizo ngokweholo lomndeni ngamunye, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela imindeni eyengeziwe ukuthi ihlomule kulesi sibonelelo.

Inani le-ARS liyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yengane. Ngo-2023, yilokhu:

• 398,09 € ingane eneminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-10,
• 420,05 € ingane eneminyaka engu-11 kuya ku-14,
• 434,61 € ingane eneminyaka engu-15 kuya ku-18.

Futhi ingxenye engcono kakhulu? Uma ufaneleka, i-ARS ikhokhwa ngokuzenzakalelayo yi-CAF. Asikho isidingo ukulahleka in a Maze of amaphepha! Ukubuyela esikoleni kucindezele ngokwanele, akunjalo?

Ikhokhwa nini i-ARS?

Idethi yokukhokha ye-ARS iwulwazi olubalulekile kuyo yonke imindeni efanelekile. Ngonyaka ka-2023, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-Ukubuyela Esikoleni Isibonelelo izokhokhelwa 16 August. Njengomoya wasehlobo oletha impumuzo edingeka kakhulu, lokhu kusekelwa ngokwezimali kufika ngesikhathi samalungiselelo onyaka omusha wesikole.

Kodwa kwabanye usizo lufika ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, izakhamuzi zase Mayotte futhi behlangana, lezi ziqhingi ezikude ezenza ingqondo yethu inyakaze, zithole lolu sizo oluyigugu kwabakwa- 1 Agasti. Isenzo esigcizelela ukunaka okukhethekile okunikezwe izakhamuzi zaphesheya kwezilwandle.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhomba ukuthi i-ARS akuyona nje encane. Abafundi, labo bantu abasha abazimisele abafunda umsebenzi wezandla kuyilapho behola, kanye nentsha efinyelela iningi (iminyaka 18) ngaphambi kosuku lokukhokha nabo bayafaneleka ku-ARS. Ngakho bangaqhubeka nokugxila ekuqeqeshweni kwabo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezindleko zokubuyela esikoleni.

Njengoba kuqala unyaka omusha wesikole kusondela ngokushesha, lokhu kukhokha okuzenzakalelayo kwe-ARS ngabakwa- Isikhwama Semali Yomndeni kuyindlela yokuphila yemindeni eminingi, eyivumela ukuthi ihambe ngokuzolile emanzini aneziyaluyalu yokulungiselela ukuqala konyaka wesikole.

Izindleko zempahla yesikole ngo-2023

Ukubuyela esikoleni, ngenkathi kugcwele injabulo namathuba amasha, kuletha izinselelo zaso. Phakathi kwalokhu, izindleko zezimpahla zesikole zigqamile, ikakhulukazi zonyaka wezi-2023. Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwe Inhlangano Yemindeni Yezisebenzi, inhlangano ezinikele ekuvikeleni amalungelo emindeni, izindleko zempahla yesikole zenyuke kakhulu ngo-11% kulo nyaka.

Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kungase kubangelwe ukukhula kwethunzi lokwehla kwamandla emali, okugubuzele izwe. Amanani okuphakelwa kwezikole, njengalawo eminye imikhiqizo eminingi, anyusiwe, okushiya imindeni eminingi isebunzimeni obukhulu.

Ebhekene naleli qiniso, i I-FCPE (Inhlangano Yemikhandlu Yabazali), ebambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuvikeleni amalungelo abazali nabafundi, izwakalise ukukhathazeka. Ngokusho kwabo, ukubuyekezwa kwe-Ukubuyela Esikoleni Isibonelelo (I-ARS) ayanele ukukhokhela ukukhuphuka kwentengo yempahla yesikole. Baveza ukuthi naphezu kosizo oluyigugu lwe-ARS, imikhaya kusadingeka ibhekane nezindleko ezengeziwe.

Bebhekene nale nselele, abazali bayazibuza: “Ingakanani imali yonyaka wesikole ka-2023? » Lo mbuzo, osemthethweni futhi ophuthumayo, udinga izimpendulo ezinembayo nezixazululo ezibambekayo.

Isikhundla se-FCPE kanye ne-PEEP mayelana nenani lonyaka wesikole ka-2023

Umnyombo wenkulumompikiswano ngenani le-Back to School Allowance (ARS) yonyaka wesikole ka-2023-2024 Laurent Zameczkowski, umkhulumeli we I-PeEP (Federation of abazali of pupils in public education). Indoda enezwi elithwala isisindo sokukhathazeka kwezinkulungwane zabazali kulo lonke elaseFrance.

Egunjini eligcwele abazali abakhathazekile, u-Zameczkowski ugibela esiteji futhi wabelane ngombono wakhe. Uveza ukuthi, nakuba kuthiwa i-ARS yenyuswe ngokuhambisana nokwehla kwamandla emali, inani langempela elizwiwa abazali uma bethenga izinto zesikole alihambisani nalokhu kunyuka. Igebe elengeza umthwalo owengeziwe emahlombe abazali eselivele lihlukunyezwe ngokulungiselela ukuqala konyaka wesikole.

Ngokusho kwakhe, ukubuyekezwa kwe-ARS akwanele. Amazwi ka Zameczkowski kuhlokome ekamelweni elithule, futhi igagasi lokuvuma ligijima emhlanganweni. Lona umuzwa owabelana ngawo abazali abaningi abalindele izimpendulo nezixazululo ezibambekayo zenani lonyaka wesikole ka-2023.

Kuyacaca ukuthi izindleko zezimpahla zesikole zinyuke kakhulu njengoba zinyuke ngo-11% kulo nyaka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso elikhathazayo laba I-FCPE (Inhlangano yemikhandlu yabazali), eyabelana ngombono we-Zameczkowski mayelana nokungafaneleki kokubuyekezwa kwe-ARS.

I-FCPE kanye ne-PEEP, imifelandawonye emibili emele abazali babafundi emfundweni yomphakathi, iveze ngokucacile ukukhathazeka kwayo. Umbuzo manje owokuthi iziphathimandla zizoziphendulela kanjani lezi zinkinga ezisemthethweni.

Isiphakamiso esinesibindi se-FCPE senani lokuqala konyaka wesikole ka-2023

Ibhekene nokukhuphuka njalo kwezindleko zezimpahla zesikole, i-FCPE, enye yezinhlangano eziyinhloko zabazali babafundi, yenza isiphakamiso esinesibindi. Kubiza ukuthi kudalwe a iqembu lomsebenzi ukuxoxisana ngamathuba okuhlinzeka ngempahla yesikole yamahhala, kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni esiphakeme. Lolu wuhlelo, uma luqaliswa, lungadambisa kakhulu umthwalo wezezimali kubazali.

I-FCPE iqhubekela phambili ngokuphakamisa ukuthi iyisikhwama soMbuso, ngesabelomali sikazwelonke, okufanele sikhokhele izindleko zempahla yesikole. Isiphakamiso okuthi nakuba sifisa, sikhombise ukuphuthuma kwesimo emindenini eminingi.

U-Grégoire Ensel, umongameli we-FCPE, naye unikeza umbono ongokoqobo wokuthi lokhu kungafezwa kanjani. Ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthenga ngobuningi kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko. Le ndlela ingasetshenziswa ezingeni lomnyango noma lesifunda, ngaleyo ndlela kube nokwenzeka ukuzuza umnotho wezinga. U-Ensel ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi lesi sixazululo singaba igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili ekubhekaneni nezindleko eziphezulu zokubuyela esikoleni.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye omasipala, njenge Marseilles, Lille futhi Roubaix, sebeqalile ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zesikole kubafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi. Isibonelo, iMarseille inqume kulo nyaka ukwaba ama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-4,9 ukuze ihlinzeke ngezikhwama zesikole ezigcwele ezingu-76. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuba nokwenzeka kwesiphakamiso se-CIPF futhi kungaba isibonelo kwezinye izifunda.

Isiphakamiso se-CIPF sinesibindi, kodwa sinikeza umbono othakazelisayo wokuthi singase sicabange kanjani kabusha uxhaso lwempahla yesikole. Kuzojabulisa ukubona ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sivela kanjani nokuthi siyazuza yini ezinyangeni ezizayo.

Imizamo yendawo

Bebhekene nengcindezi yezimali emelwa yizindleko zempahla yesikole emindenini eminingi, abanye omasipala sebenqume ukuzibambela mathupha. amadolobha afana eMarseilles, Lille et Roubaix sebeqalile ukwenza izinhlelo zokudambisa lo mthwalo.

Ikakhulukazi, la madolobha aseqalile ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zesikole kubafundi bezikole zamabanga aphansi. Lawa makhithi, agcwaliswe ngawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo onyaka wesikole ophumelelayo, anikeza abazali impumuzo enkulu. Lena indlela yokuphila yangempela emindenini edonsa kanzima ukuze iphile.

Idolobha eMarseilles igqama kakhulu kulolu hlelo. Ngesabelomali esinikezwe ngokukhethekile lesi sizathu, iMarseille ihlela ukwaba kulo nyaka isamba esimangalisayo 4,9 million euros. Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kuzohlinzeka okungaphansi kwalokho Izikhwama zesikole ezingu-76 egcwele izinto eziya kubafundi edolobheni. Kuyinkomba ebambekayo yokuzinikela kukamasipala emfundweni nasenhlalakahleni yezakhamizi zawo ezisencane.

Lezi zinhlelo zasekhaya zingasebenza njengesibonelo kwamanye amadolobha ngisho nasezingeni likazwelonke. Angumfanekiso ophelele wokuthi isenzo esihlangene singasiza kanjani ukuxazulula izinkinga zangempela futhi sinikeze ikusasa elingcono lezingane zethu.

Isiphetho

Ngemuva kokuhlolisisa ukujula kombuzo wokuxhaswa ngezimali kwezimpahla zesikole, sifinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi luselude ukhalo okusamele luhanjwe. Yize i-ARS yabuye yahlolwa ngo-2023, lokhu kuhlolwa kabusha kubonwa njengokungenele ukumboza izindleko ezikhuphuka njalo zezinto zesikole. Ukwehla kwamandla emali, okungeyona into engavamile ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole, kunyuse amanani entengo, okufaka ingcindezi yezezimali emindenini ehola kancane.

Kuyacaca ukuthi imizamo yokudambisa le ngcindezi kumele iqhubeke. Imifelandawonye yabazali efana ne I-FCPE futhi I-PeEP ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekugqamiseni lezi zinselelo nasekutholeni izixazululo. Njengoba kubonisiwe Laurent Zameczkowski, umkhulumeli we-PEEP, ukunyuka okungokomqondo kwe-ARS nge-inflation akuhambelani nalokho abazali abakubonayo ngempela lapho bethenga izinto.

Umbono wokuba nezinsiza zesikole ezimbozwe nguHulumeni, uphakanyiswe ngabakwa I-FCPE, kungaba yisixazululo esisebenzayo. Gregoire Ensel, umongameli we-CIPF, ukhulume ngokuthenga ngobuningi njengendlela yokunciphisa izindleko. Le ndlela isivele isetshenziswe ezingeni lendawo kwabanye omasipala abafana eMarseilles, Lille et Roubaix, eyaqala ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zesikole kubafundi bamabanga aphansi.

Isidingo sesixazululo esibanzi nesibandakanyayo siyabonakala. Umbuzo wokuthi uzobiza malini unyaka wesikole ka-2023 ungaxazululwa kuphela ngokuqhubeka nokufuna izixazululo ezihlakaniphile nezisebenzayo zokusiza imindeni ukuthi ithwale lezi zindleko.

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