Izibuyekezo Abahleli
Cishe uyamazi uColonel Sanders, le ndoda enothayi owuphawu lomnsalo, kodwa ingabe uyayazi ngempela indaba yayo? Lungiselela ukumangala ngoba lo msunguli we-KFC uzitholele udumo ngesikhathi iningi labantu selicabanga ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Cabanga nje, eneminyaka engama-62, unquma ukuqala uhambo lwempilo yakhe futhi abe usozigidigidi eneminyaka engama-88!
Wawufinyelela kanjani lo msebenzi? Zitholele iziqalo, umsebenzi, nokushintshashintsha kwempilo kaColonel Sanders. Uzomangala ukuthi iresiphi elula yenkukhu ingashintsha kanjani impilo!
Uhlu lokuqukethwe
Ukuqala kukaColonel Sanders
UHarland David Sanders, owaziwa kangcono ngegama lakhe lenganekwane, "Colonel Sanders", wazalwa ngoSepthemba 9, 1890 eHenryville, e-Indiana. Indodana ka UWilbur David Sanders, indoda eyabhekana namaqiniso abuhlungu okuphila njengomlimi nomthengisi ngaphambi kokushona kwayo ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye UMargaret Ann Dunleavy, umgcini wezindlu ozinikele, uSanders wabhekana nezinselele kusukela esemncane.
Lapho uyise eshona eneminyaka emihlanu nje kuphela, uSanders kwadingeka athathe izintambo zomkhaya. Waba nothando lokupheka ngesikhathi ephekela izingane zakubo ukudla, ikhono alifunde ngenxa yesidingo nokwathi kamuva kwaba insika yempumelelo yakhe.
Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi, wathola umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala wokusiza umkhaya wakhe. Ukuphila kwamshiya engenakuzikhethela futhi isikole saba inketho yesibili. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nambili, wasiyeka isikole ukuze azinikele ngokugcwele emsebenzini lapho umama wakhe eshada futhi.
Wasebenza njengesisebenzi sasepulazini wabe esethola umsebenzi wokuba ukhondaktha wezinqola zasemgwaqweni eNew Albany, e-Indiana, ekhombisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ukusebenza kanzima ukuze ondle umndeni wakhe. Ngo-1906, impilo kaSanders yashintsha ngendlela eyayingalindelekile lapho ebhalisa eButhweni Lezempi lase-U.S. futhi wakhonza eCuba unyaka.
Lapho ebuya ebuthweni, uSanders washada Josephine King futhi wayenabantwana abathathu. Lesi siqalo esinzima empilweni salolonga umlingiswa kaSanders, samlungiselela ukuthi abe umsunguli wenethiwekhi enkulu yokudla okusheshayo emhlabeni, KFC.
| Igama lokuzalwa | UHarland David Sanders |
| lokuzalwa | Septhemba 9, 1890 |
| Indawo yokuzalwa | U-Henryville (Indiana, United States) |
| ukufa | December 16 1980 |
Umsebenzi wobungcweti kaColonel Sanders
Harland Sanders, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi UColonel Sanders, wayeyindoda eqinile futhi evumelana nezimo, eqala inqwaba yemisebenzi ngaphambi kokuthola ubizo lwayo lwangempela. Uhambo lwakhe lobungcweti lubonisa ikhono lakhe elimangalisayo lokunqoba ukwehluleka nokuzisungula kabusha.
Ebusheni bakhe, uSanders wabonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu, esebenza emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Wathengisa umshwalense, waqhuba eyakhe inkampani ye-steamboat, waze waba nguNobhala Wezwe. I-Columbus Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Wathenga namalungelo okukhiqiza isibani se-carbide, ekhombisa umoya wakhe wokuhweba. Nokho ukufika kokufakwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya kwenze ibhizinisi lakhe laphelelwa yisikhathi, wagcina engasasebenzi futhi eswele.
Naphezu kwalokhu kwehluleka, uSanders akazange aphele amandla. Wathola umsebenzi wokuba isisebenzi sikaloliweI-Illinois Central Railroad, umsebenzi owawumvumela ukuba azisekele lapho eqhubeka nemfundo yakhe ngokubhalelana. Uthole iziqu zezomthetho kwa Inyuvesi yaseNingizimu, okwavula umnyango womsebenzi wezomthetho.
USanders waba ubulungiswa bokuthula e-Little Rock, e-Arkansas. Wazilolonga ngempumelelo isikhathi esithile, kwaze kwaba yilapho ukuxabana nekhasimende enkantolo kwaphela umsebenzi wakhe wezomthetho. Wakhululwa emacaleni okushaya, kodwa umonakalo wadaleka kwadingeka ashiye umsebenzi wezomthetho. Lo mcimbi, nakuba wawulimaza kakhulu, uphawule ukuqala kohambo lukaSanders olubheke kuthando lwakhe lwangempela: ibhizinisi lokudlela.
Konke ukwehluleka nokushintshashintsha empilweni ka-Sanders kwabeka inkundla yokusungulwa kwe-KFC, enye yamanethiwekhi okudla okusheshayo amakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuqina nokuzinikela kwakhe kuwubufakazi befilosofi yakhe yempilo: ungalokothi uphonse ithawula, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezithiyo.
Ukufunda >> Uhlu: Amakhekhe ayi-15 ahamba phambili eTunis (Savory and Sweet)
Ukwakhiwa kwe-KFC nguColonel Sanders
Ukuzalwa kwe-KFC kunezimpande zako esiteshini sikaphethiloli sakwaShell eCorbin, eKentucky, uColonel Harland Sanders asivula ekuqaleni kwawo-1930. Isikhathi esinzima, esiphawulwa Ukuwohloka Okukhulu Kwezomnotho kanye nokwehla kwezimoto zomgwaqo. Kodwa uColonel Sanders, indoda ekwazi ukumelana nezimo ngendlela emangalisayo, akazange avumele ukwethuka. Kunalokho, waqala ukupheka amakhono Southern like inkukhu econsisa amathe, i-ham, amazambane agayiwe namabhisikidi. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala, engemuva kwegalaji likaphethiloli, isishintshiwe yaba ikamelo lokudlela elimemayo elinetafula elilodwa lezivakashi eziyisithupha.
Ngo-1931, uSanders wabona ithuba lokuthuthela esitolo sekhofi esihlala abantu abangu-142 ngaphesheya komgwaqo, asiqamba ngokuthi. Sanders Cafe. Wabamba izikhundla eziningana lapho, kusukela kumpheki kuya ku-cashier kuya emsebenzini wasegalaji likaphethiloli. I-Sanders Café yayaziwa ngokudla kwayo okulula, okungokwesiko. Ukuze acije ikhono lakhe lokuphatha, uSanders waya ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa e-Cornell University ngo-1935. Ukuzinikela kwakhe kanye namagalelo akhe ekudleni kwaseMelika kwaqashelwa uMbusi waseKentucky owamhlonipha ngesihloko esithi "Kentucky Colonel".
Ngo-1939, kwagadla inhlekelele: indawo yokudlela yasha. Kepha uSanders, ngokweqiniso emoyeni wakhe wokubekezela, wayakha kabusha, wengeza nemotela kulesi sikhungo. Isikhungo esisha, esibizwa nge-"Sanders Court and Café", sisheshe saduma ngenxa yenkukhu yaso ethosiwe. USanders uze wakha umfanekiso welinye lamakamelo emotela ngaphakathi kwendawo yokudlela ukuze ayenge abathengisi ukuthi balale. Udumo lwayo lwendawo lwakhula lapho iSanders Court kanye neCafé kufakwa kumhlahlandlela odumile wabagxeki bendawo yokudlela.
USanders uchithe iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye enza iresiphi yakhe yenkukhu ethosiwe, ehlanganisa amakhambi ayishumi nanye nezinongo. Uhlangabezane nenselele ngesikhathi sokupheka, njengoba kuthathe okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ukupheka inkukhu. Isixazululo ? I-autoclave, engapheka inkukhu ngemizuzu eyisishiyagalolunye nje, kuyilapho ilondoloza ukunambitheka nama-flavour. Ngo-1949, uSanders waphinde washada futhi waphinde wahlonishwa ngesihloko esithi "Colonel of Kentucky."
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, isilinganiso sikaphethiloli saholela ekwehleni kwezimoto, kwaphoqa uSanders ukuba avale i-motel yakhe ngo-1942. Kodwa akazange akuvumele ukuba kumehlise. Eqiniseka ngamakhono eresiphi yakhe eyimfihlo, waqala ukudayisa izindawo zokudlela ngo-1952. Indawo yokudlela yokuqala ene-franchise yavulwa e-Utah futhi yayiphethwe nguPete Harman. KwakunguSanders ohlonishwa ngokusungula igama elithi "Kentucky Fried Chicken", umqondo webhakede kanye nesiqubulo esithi "Finger lickin' good".
Ukwakhiwa komgwaqo omkhulu omusha ngo-1956 kwaphoqa uSanders ukuthi ashiye isitolo sakhe sekhofi, asithengisa endalini ngama- $ 75. Lapho eneminyaka engama-000, uSanders owacishe waphelelwa yimali wahamba ezweni lonke ebheka izindawo zokudlela ezizimisele ngokuthengisa iresiphi yakhe. Ngemva kokwaliwa kaningi, wagcina esezakhele izindawo zokudlela ezingu-66 ngasekupheleni kwawo-400. USanders waba ubuso beKentucky Fried Chicken futhi wavela ezikhangisweni nasemicimbini yokukhangisa yalolu chungechunge. Ngo-1950, iKentucky Fried Chicken yayikhiqiza u-$1963 ngenzuzo yonyaka futhi yayinesizinda samakhasimende esikhulayo.
Ukudayiswa kukaColonel Sanders kwe-KFC
Ngo 1959, UColonel Sanders, usomabhizinisi waseMelika kanye ne-philanthropist, wenze ukukhetha okunesibindi. Wathuthela ikomkhulu lebhizinisi lakhe elichumayo, KFC, ezakhiweni ezintsha, indawo eyisithombe eduze kwase-Shelbyville, e-Kentucky, ukuze ibe seduze nezithameli zayo.
Ngo-February 18, 1964, ngomzuzwana, uSanders wathengisa inkampani yakhe eqenjini labatshalizimali elaliholwa uMbusi waseKentucky wakusasa uJohn Y. Brown, Jr. kanye noJack Massey. Inani lentengiselwano lingamadola ayizigidi ezimbili. Ngaphandle kokungabaza ekuqaleni, uSanders wasamukela isicelo futhi wangena esigabeni esisha somsebenzi wakhe.
“Ngangimanqika ukudayisa. Kodwa ekugcineni, ngangazi ukuthi kwakuyisinqumo esifanele. Lokhu kwangivumela ukuthi ngigxile kulokho engangikuthanda ngempela: ukukhuthaza i-KFC nokusiza abanye osomabhizinisi. » – UColonel Sanders
Ngemuva kokudayiswa kwe-KFC, uSanders akazange ahoxe ngokuphelele. Wathola iholo lonyaka lokuphila lika-$40, kamuva lakhuphuka lafinyelela ku-$000, futhi waba umkhulumeli osemthethweni kanye nenxusa le-KFC. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukukhuthaza uhlobo nokusiza ekuvulweni kwezindawo zokudlela ezintsha emhlabeni jikelele. Uphinde anikeze ithuba usomabhizinisi osemncane, ogama lakhe UDave Thomas, ukuze uthole indawo yokudlela yase-KFC edonsa kanzima ibuyele ezinyaweni zayo. UThomas, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukaSanders, uguqule le yunithi ehlulekayo yaba ibhizinisi eliphumelelayo.
USanders uvela ezikhangisweni eziningi ze-KFC, abe ngubuso bomkhiqizo. Ulwela ukugcina amalungelo akhe e-KFC eCanada futhi unikela ngesikhathi nezinsiza ezinhlanganweni ezisiza abampofu ezisekela amasonto, izibhedlela, ama-Boy Scouts kanye ne-Salvation Army. Ngesenzo esimangalisayo sokupha, wamukela izintandane zakwamanye amazwe ezingama-78.
Ngo 1969, I-Kentucky Fried Chicken yaba inkampani ehwebelana esidlangalaleni futhi yatholwa yi-Heublin, Inc. eminyakeni emibili kamuva. USanders, ozimisele ngokugcina izinga lenkampani yakhe, ukholelwa ukuthi iyawohloka. Ngo-1974, wamangalela inkampani yakhe ngokungalandeli imigomo okwakuvunyelwene ngayo. Icala lixazululwe ngaphandle kwenkantolo, kodwa i-KFC yabe isimangalela uSanders ngokudicilela phansi isithunzi sakhe. Icala lagcina selihoxisiwe, kodwa uSanders waqhubeka nokugxeka izinga eliphansi lokudla okunikezwa ezindaweni zokudlela azisungula.
Impilo kaColonel Sanders ngemuva kwe-KFC
Ngemva kokudayisa ibhizinisi lakhe eliphumelelayo, uColonel Sanders akazange athathe umhlalaphansi. Kunalokho, wavula indawo yokudlela entsha eKentucky, okuthiwa UClaudia Sanders 'I-Colonel's Lady Dinner House. Nokho, umoya awuzange uvunguze ngaso sonke isikhathi uvuna yena. Kulandela umyalelo wenkantolo owatholwa uKentucky Fried Chicken, uColonel kwadingeka ukuthi ayeke ukusebenzisa igama lakhe noma isikhundla sokuba nguColonel emisebenzini yakhe yebhizinisi yesikhathi esizayo. Lesi sinqumo samphoqa ukuthi aqambe kabusha isikhungo sakhe esisha I-Dinner House kaClaudia Sanders.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselelo, uColonel waqhubeka nokuya phambili. Ngemva kokuguqulela i-Dinner House kaClaudia Sanders ku-Cherry Settle nomyeni wakhe u-Tommy ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, indawo yokudlela yehlelwa yinhlekelele. Ukufakwa kukagesi okungalungile kwaqubula umlilo omkhulu ngemva koSuku Lomama ngo-1979. Ngenhlanhla, abakwaSettles abazange badikibale base beyakha kabusha indawo yokudlela, bayihlobisa ngezikhumbuzo eziningi zomndeni wakwaSanders.
Enye i-Claudia Sanders' Dinner House yaqala ukuphila ehhotela laseKentucky e-Bowling Green, kodwa ngeshwa kwadingeka ivale iminyango ngeminyaka yawo-1980. Naphezu kwalezi zingqinamba, uColonel Sanders akazange alahlekelwe ukuduma kwayo. Ngo-1974, washicilela ama-autobiographies amabili: "Impilo Njengoba Ngangazi Ukuthi Kwakuyi-Finger Lickin 'Good" kanye nethi "The Incredible Colonel." Kolunye ucwaningo, waze wakleliswa njengomuntu wesibili othandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Naphezu kokulwa ne-leukemia izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, uColonel Harland Sanders waqhubeka ephila ngokugcwele kwaze kwaba yilapho ephefumula okokugcina. Washona eneminyaka engu-90 ubudala eShelbyville, eshiya ifa elingenakucimeka le-culinary. Egqoke isudi yakhe emhlophe nothayi omnyama, wangcwatshwa emathuneni aseCave Hill eLouisville, eKentucky. Ukukhumbula ukudlula kwakhe emhlabeni, izindawo zokudlela zakwa-KFC emhlabeni jikelele zandizisa amafulegi azo endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezine. Ngemva kokushona kwakhe, uRandy Quaid washintsha uColonel Sanders ezikhangisweni ze-KFC wafaka inguqulo yopopayi, eqhubeka nefa likaColonel.
Ifa likaColonel Sanders
UColonel Sanders ushiye ifa elingenakucimeka lokudla. KwakuseCorbin, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yakhe yokudlela yasemotele, lapho uColonel waqala ukuphakela inkukhu yakhe edumile. Le ndawo yomlando manje isiguqulelwe ekubeni indawo yokudlela KFC, ufakazi ophilayo wokuzalwa kweresiphi yenkukhu ethosiwe eyisakhiwo sodumo eye yanqoba umhlaba.
Iresiphi eyimfihlo yenkukhu ethosiwe yakwa-KFC, ehlanganiswe namakhambi nezinongo eziyishumi nanye, igadwe ngokucophelela yinkampani. Okuwukuphela kwekhophi igcinwa esisefweni endlunkulu yenkampani, njengengcebo eyigugu. Naphezu kwezimangalo zentatheli uWilliam Poundstone zokuthi iresiphi iqukethe izithako ezine kuphela - ufulawa, usawoti, upelepele omnyama kanye ne-monosodium glutamate - ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwelabhorethri, KFC igcizelela ukuthi iresiphi ihlale ingashintshile kusukela ngo-1940.
Waziwa ngobuntu bakhe obuqinile nezindlela ezintsha zokuphatha, uColonel Sanders ukhuthaze izitolo zokudlela eziningi. Uqale ukusetshenziswa kwesithonjana ukuze athuthukise umkhiqizo. Lo mqondo, owawungakaze ube khona ngaleso sikhathi, waguqula ukuthengisa. Iphinde yethula nomqondo wokuthengisa ukudla okumnandi, okuthengekayo kubathengi abamatasa nabalambile.
Umnyuziyamu onikezelwe kuColonel Sanders nonkosikazi wakhe eLouisville uwukuhlonipha izimpilo nomsebenzi wabo. Kunomfanekiso owusayizi wokuphila, ideski lakhe, isudi yakhe emhlophe ewumfanekiso, induku yakhe nothayi, umpheki wakhe ocindezelayo neminye imiphumela yomuntu siqu. Ngo-1972, indawo yakhe yokudlela yokuqala yaqokwa njengophawu olungokomlando ngumbusi waseKentucky. Ngisho naseJapan, ithonya lakhe lizwakala nge-Colonel's Curse, inganekwane yasemadolobheni e-Osaka exhumanisa isiphetho somfanekiso kaColonel Sanders nokusebenza kweqembu lendawo le-baseball, i-Hanshin Tigers.
UColonel Sanders uphinde washiya uphawu lwakhe njengombhali, ebhale izincwadi ezizilandisayo ezimbili, incwadi yokupheka kanye nama-albhamu amathathu kaKhisimusi ashicilelwe phakathi kuka-1967 no-1969. Uhambo lwakhe kanye nefa lakhe kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza izigidi emhlabeni jikelele.
Izincwadi zikaColonel Sanders
UColonel Harland Sanders wayengeyena nje usomabhizinisi wezokupheka, kodwa futhi nombhali onekhono. Uthando lwakhe lokupheka kanye nefilosofi yakhe yempilo eyingqayizivele kwabelwane ngayo ngezincwadi ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa nemibhalo ye-autobiographies emibili eyanyatheliswa ngo-1974.
Eyokuqala yencwadi yakhe ye-autobiographical, enesihloko esithi “ Impilo njengoba bengiyazi ibilokhu imnandi ngomunwe", yahunyushelwa olimini lwesiFulentshi nguLaurent Brault ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi " Ikholoneli yodumo » ngo-1981. Le ncwadi inikeza ukuqonda okuthakazelisayo ngempilo yale ndoda eyadala umbuso we-gastronomic wembulunga yonke kusukela engenalutho.
Incwadi yesibili, " I-Incredible Colonel", ephinde yanyatheliswa ngo-1974, inikeza ukuqonda okujulile ngobuntu bukaSanders kanye nohambo lwakhe lokuba ngumfanekiso wobuso be-KFC.
Ngo-1981, uHarland Sanders wabambisana noDavid Wade encwadini yokupheka ebizwa ngokuthi " Ikhishi lemilingo likaDavid Wade“. Kunoma ubani ofuna ukwenza kabusha umlingo wekhishi likaColonel ekhaya, le ncwadi iyimayini yegolide yangempela.
Ngaphezu kwezincwadi zakhe, uColonel Sanders uphinde washicilela incwajana yokupheka enesihloko esithi " Amaresiphi angamashumi amabili ayintandokazi avela kuColonel Harland Sanders, umdali we-Colonel Sanders 'Recipe Kentucky Fried Chicken“. Le ncwajana iwubufakazi bothando lwakhe lokupheka kanye nesifiso sakhe sokwabelana nezwe ngezindlela zokupheka azithandayo.
Ekugcineni, uColonel Sanders uphinde wahlola umhlaba womculo. Ama-albhamu amathathu akhishwe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1960, anesihloko esithi " Ubusuku Bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi noColonel Sanders"," Usuku lukaKhisimusi noColonel Sanders "Futhi" UKhisimusi noColonel Sanders“. Lawa ma-albhamu kaKhisimusi abonisa umoya ofudumele nowokwamukela we-Colonel, ngenkathi engeza ukuthinta kwemikhosi.
Ngalezi zincwadi ezihlukahlukene, uColonel Sanders washiya uphawu olungenakucimeka, hhayi nje kuphela emhlabeni wokudla okusheshayo, kodwa nasemkhakheni wezincwadi nomculo. Indaba yakhe iyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela nokufundisa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
UColonel Sanders, umbonisi we-KFC
Kunzima ukucabanga umhlaba wokudla okusheshayo ngaphandle kwethonya elimangalisayo le UColonel Harland Sanders, ongqondongqondo abahlonishwayo ngemuva kwe-KFC. Uzalelwe e-Indiana, wakhuphuka waba usomabhizinisi ophumelelayo, wasungula insika yombuso wokudla okusheshayo we-KFC eneminyaka engama-62 ubudala.
Waziwa ngeresiphi yakhe eyimfihlo inkukhu econsisa amathe, UColonel Sanders waguqula isidlo senkukhu esilula saba nomuzwa womhlaba wonke. Izinto ezijabulisayo ze-KFC, ezinikezwa ngomfanekiso wazo “amabhakede” ziye zafana nokudla komndeni kanye nemibuthano nabangane, okubonisa ngokuphelele umoya ofudumele kaColonel Sanders.
UColonel Sanders waqala uhambo lwakhe lwe-gastronomic nendawo yokudlela enesizotha, i- Sanders Cafe, ngawo-1930. Kulapha lapho enza khona iresiphi yakhe eyimfihlo, inhlanganisela yamakhambi nezinongo ezingu-11 okuseyimpicabadala kuze kube namuhla. Le recipe ibaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi kufanele igcinwe endaweni ephephile eLouisville, eKentucky, njengengcebo yezwe.
Indawo yokudlela yokuqala yakwa-KFC yavulwa ngo-1952, futhi iye yaqhubeka ikhula kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, iholwa ngumfanekiso kaColonel Sanders. Isithombe sakhe sesiphenduke isithonjana esingenakuhlukaniswa se-KFC, esivela ezikhangisweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nokukhushulwa komkhiqizo. KFC, noma I-KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken), njengoba ibizwa kanjalo eQuebec, manje isiwuchungechunge lomhlaba wonke, olukhona kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba.
Ngaphezu kokuthanda kwakhe ukupheka, uColonel Sanders ubebuye abe yi-philanthropist ezinikele. Udale isisekelo esithi "Colonel's Kids" ukuze asize izingane, ebonisa ukuzibophezela kwakhe ekubuyiseleni emphakathini. Ifa lakhe ligujwa e-Colonel Sanders Museum eCorbin, eKentucky, indawo eheha izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezimagange ukufunda ngempilo nomsebenzi walo somabhizinisi ovelele.
UColonel Sanders waba usozigidigidi eneminyaka engu-88, okuwubufakazi bokuthi ukubekezela nothando kungaholela empumelelweni emangalisayo, kungakhathalekile iminyaka. Indaba yakhe iyisikhuthazo kubo bonke abaphupha ngobukhulu.
