Umhlahlandlela: Shintsha i-DNS Ukufinyelela Esizeni Esivinjelwe (i-2024 Edition)

Ungashintsha kanjani lawa ma-DNS ukuvulela isayithi elivinjiwe: Uhlelo lwegama le-DNS lesizinda luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana kwakho kwe-Intanethi. Ukuthuthukela kuseva engcono ye-DNS kungavulela amasayithi avinjelwe futhi kwenze ukuphequlula kwakho kusheshe futhi kuphephe.

Ngempela iseva ye-DNS ingumxhumanisi wokuqala phakathi kwamadivayisi wethu newebhusayithi. Ngokuya ngomhlinzeki / izwe, lokhu kungadala izinkinga.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ungahle ufune sebenzisa iseva ye-DNS yomuntu wesithathunoma ngabe izilawuli zabazali, izici zokuphepha, ukufinyelela indawo evinjelwe, noma ukuthuthuka kwejubane nokwethembeka.

Ungashintsha i-DNS kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho ku-router yakho, noma uyibeke ngawodwana kwi-PC, i-Mac, i-iPhone, i-iPad, idivayisi ye-Android, noma amanye amadivayisi amaningi.

Kulesi sihloko, sabelana nawe umhlahlandlela ophelele wokwazi ungashintsha kanjani lawa ma-DNS ukufinyelela amasayithi avinjelwe endaweni yangakini.

Umshwana wokuzihlangula we-copyright yezomthetho: I-Reviews.tn ayiqinisekisi ukuthi amawebhusayithi anamalayisense adingekayo okusabalalisa okuqukethwe ngenkundla yawo. I-Reviews.tn ayivuni noma ikhuthaze noma yiziphi izenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezihlobene nokusakaza-bukhoma noma ukulanda imisebenzi ene-copyright. Kuwumthwalo wemfanelo womsebenzisi wokugcina ukuzibophezela ngemidiya abayitholayo nganoma iyiphi isevisi noma uhlelo lokusebenza olushiwo kusayithi lethu.

  Ithimba Izibuyekezo.fr  

Kuyini iseva ye-DNS?

Uhlelo lwegama lesizinda, noma i-DNS, ihumusha amagama wesizinda angafundeka ngabantu (ngokwesibonelo, www.reviews.tn) kumakheli we-IP angafundeka ngomshini (ngokwesibonelo, 195.0.5.34).

Ngakho-ke imishini ikhuluma izinombolo kuphela, kepha abantu bafuna ukusebenzisa amagama wesizinda angalibaleki njenge-devices.tn noma i-google.fr. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, iseva ye-DNS inesibopho sokuhumusha amagama wesizinda amahle emakhelini ezinombolo ze-IP.

Inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ivame ukuthembela kuseva ye-DNS enikezwe umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi. Lapho isiphequluli sakho sesithumele igama lesizinda kuseva, sidlula ekusebenzisaneni okuyinkimbinkimbi ngokulingene namanye amaseva ukubuyisa ikheli le-IP elihambisanayo, elihlolwe ngokucophelela futhi eliqinisekisiwe.

Uma lokhu kuyisizinda esisetshenziswa kakhulu, iseva ye-DNS ingahle ibe nalolu lwazi olufakwe kunqolobane, ukuze lufinyelele ngokushesha. Manje njengoba ukuxhumana kwehliswe kwaba yizinombolo, imishini isiyakwazi ukunakekela ukuthola amakhasi ofuna ukuwabona.

Isixazululi se-DNS sivame ukubhekiswa ngumphakathi jikelele, kuphela i- "DNS". Itholakala ohlelweni lwakho ngendlela yekheli le-IP.

Izinkinga ezihlobene ne-DNS

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, uhlelo lwegama lesizinda lubalulekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi. Noma iyiphi inkinga ngalesi simiso ingaba nemiphumela ehlehlayo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho.

Yehlisa ukuxhumana

Okokuqala, uma amaseva we-DNS anikezwe yi-ISP ehamba kancane noma engalungiselelwe kahle ukulondolozwa kwesikhashana, empeleni angakunciphisa ukuxhumana kwakho. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho ulayisha ikhasi elinokuqukethwe okuvela ezizindeni ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene, ezinjengabakhangisi nezinhlangano eziphethwe. Ukushintshela kumaseva we-DNS elungiselelwe ukusebenza kahle kungasheshisa ukuphequlula kwakho, kungaba kusekhaya noma emsebenzini.

Uzofunda: Ungakukhuphula kanjani ukuphuma kwe-livebox 4 futhi uthuthukise ukuxhumana kwakho okuOrange? & I-Lantern: Phequlula Amasayithi Avinjiwe Ngokuphephile

Ukuvinjelwa nokuvinjelwa kwamasayithi

Uma kukhulunywa ngamabhizinisi, ezinye izinkampani zinikela ngezinsizakalo ze-DNS ngezengezo ezenzelwe amabhizinisi. Isibonelo, bangahlunga amawebhusayithi anobungozi ezingeni le-DNS, ngakho-ke amakhasi awafinyeleli esipheqululini sesisebenzi.

Futhi bangahlunga amasayithi ezocansi kanye namanye amasayithi angafanele umsebenzi. Ngokunjalo, amasistimu we-ISP asuselwa ku-ISP asiza abahlinzeki ukulawula ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe noma amasayithi kuwo wonke amadivayisi.

Lokhu kwenzeka eFrance lapho iParis Tribunal de Grande Instance iyalele abasebenza eFrance ukuthi basuse ikheli lale ndawo. Indawo yokulanda amaseva abo e-DNS. Ngenhlanhla, ikhona Isixazululo sokushintsha i-DNS kumadivayisi akho esizoxoxa ngawo esigabeni esilandelayo nokuthi ngubani ozokhuluma ngaye vumela ukuvula amasayithi avinjiwe.

Ubunzima bokuvakashela amasayithi athile

Ngishilo ukuthi iseva yakho ye-DNS ifaka isikhashana imibuzo evame kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukuyiphendula ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokubuza ezinye izinto zohlelo lwegama lesizinda. I-PC yakho noma iMac nayo inenqolobane yendawo ye-DNS. Uma ngabe le cache ilimele, ungaba nobunzima bokuvakashela amanye amasayithi. Nayi inkinga engadingi ushintsho lweseva ye-DNS: udinga nje ukukhipha isilondolozi sakho se-DNS sendawo.

Ukuqapha nokuqoqwa kwedatha

Ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzisa i-VPN (inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo), amaseva wakho we-ISP's DNS abona zonke izizinda ozicelayo. Akunakwenzeka ukukubalekela: uma ufuna okuthile kwi-Intanethi, awukwazi ukugwema ukutshela umuntu okufunayo. I-ISP yakho iyazi ukuthi uyaphi kuwebhu futhi mhlawumbe ayinandaba.

Thola futhi: Isiphequluli Esinesibindi - Thola isiphequluli esikhathazekile sobumfihlo & Amathuluzi Amakheli E-imeyili Alahlwayo Angama-21 Ahamba Phambili (I-imeyili Yesikhashana)

Ungayishintsha kanjani le-DNS ukufinyelela isayithi elivinjiwe?

Ngempela, isisombululo sezobuchwepheshe esilula kakhulu ukuvimba ukufinyelela kwiseva etholakala kwi-Inthanethi "ukwenza uhlelo lwe-DNS luqambe amanga", futhi ikakhulukazi amaseva wokuxazulula i-DNS yabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi, enziwe atholakalela ababhalisile.

Futhi yilokhu kanye okukhishwe yi-ISPs yaseFrance ukuvimba eziningana izingosi zokusakaza, ukulanda okuqondile, izifufula, Njll

Kepha kunenqwaba yezixazululo / amaseva we-DNS avulekile ku-Intanethi, futhi okudingayo ukumiswa okulula kakhulu kwekhompyutha, ithebhulethi noma i-smartphone yakho. ukushintsha i-DNS, phesheya noma eFrance, ngubani ngokuqinisekile izokuvumela ukuthi uvulele isayithi elivinjiwe.

Ukufunda futhi: Izindawo ezingama-50 + ezihamba phambili zamahhala zokusakaza mahhala ngaphandle kwe-akhawunti

Ngiyishintsha kanjani i-DNS yekhompyutha yami?

Lapho ilaptop yakho noma i-smartphone ixhuma kwi-Wi-Fi yakho yasekhaya noma ikhefi yamahhala i-Wi-Fi, usebenzisa futhi iseva ye-DNS ezenzakalelayo ekhethwe yi-ISP yakho (i-Orange, Mahhala, njll.).

Ngakho-ke, ukushintsha i-DNS yekhompyutha yakho, nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele kuWindows:

Finyelela kunethiwekhi nokwabelana ngesikhungo

Qhafaza kwesokudla kumenyu ye-Windows Start bese uqhafaza Ukuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi. Iwindi liyavuleka, lapho ungabona khona inethiwekhi oxhunywe kuyo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yakho. Ngaphansi kancane, chofoza ku Isikhungo Nokwabelana.

Khombisa izakhiwo

Kuleli windi elisha, chofoza kwesobunxele Shintsha izilungiselelo zamakhadi. Thola inethiwekhi oxhunywe kuyo, bese uchofoza kwesokudla kuyo ukuze ufinyelele ifayela le- Propriétés. Iwindi livuleka ngohlu lwezinto ezisetshenziselwe ukuxhuma kwi-Inthanethi.

Shintsha lezi DNS ze-IPv4

Kulolu hlu, khetha I-Internet Protocol version 4 (TCP / IPv4) bese uchofoza Propriétés. Lapha ungashintsha amaseva akho we-IP ne-DNS.

Khetha Sebenzisa ikheli leseva le-DNS elilandelayo. Khombisa i-1.1.1.1 njenge-DNS Server Ethandwayo kanye ne-1.0.0.1 ye iseva yesibili ye-DNS, ungasebenzisa futhi iseva ye-DNS kusuka ohlwini olusesigabeni esilandelayo. Qinisekisa ngokulungile.

Shintsha lezi DNS ze-IPv6

Khetha I-Internet Protocol version 6 (TCP / 1Pv6)chofoza Propriétés. Khetha Sebenzisa ikheli leseva le-DNS elilandelayo bese ugcwalisa amabhokisi ngamakheli alandelayo: 2606:4700:4700::1111 et 2606:4700:4700::1001 Qinisekisa ngo-OK, bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.

Empeleni, uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iseva ye-DNS yomuntu wesithathu kumadivayisi akho, sincoma ukuthi uyishintshe ku-router yakho kuphela. Lesi isilungiselelo sesikhathi esisodwa, futhi uma ushintsha ingqondo yakho futhi ufuna ukushintsha isiphakeli sakho se-DNS ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungashintsha izilungiselelo endaweni eyodwa.

Shintsha i-DNS yomzila wakho

Uma ufisa shintsha i-DNS yenethiwekhi yakho yonke yasekhaya, kufanele ukwenze ku umzila wakho. Onke amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho (amakhompiyutha, ama-smartphone, amathebulethi, izixhumanisi zomdlalo, izipikha ezihlakaniphile, amabhokisi okusakaza we-TV, ama-Wi-Fi light bulbs nanoma yini enye ongayicabanga) thola ukusethwa kweseva ye-DNS kusuka ku-router, ngaphandle uma wenza umzamo ukuyishintsha kudivayisi.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-router yakho isebenzisa amaseva we-DNS kumhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Uma ushintsha iseva ye-DNS yomzila wakho, wonke amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi yakho azoyisebenzisa.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, finyelela isikhombimsebenzisi se-router yakho. Izinyathelo eziqondile okudingeka uzithathe ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomzila wakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani, ungathinta imanuwali noma imibhalo eku-inthanethi yemodeli yakho ye-router.

Lapho uzothola imiyalo yokufinyelela kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu nenhlanganisela ezenzakalelayo yegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ozodinga ukungena kuyo, uma ungakaze uyishintshe.

Kanye ku-interface yewebhu, cishe uzothola inketho yeseva ye-DNS kwelinye lamakhasi. Shintsha futhi ukulungiselelwa kuzothinta inethiwekhi yakho yonke. Inketho ingaba ngaphansi kwezilungiselelo zeseva ye-LAN noma ye-DHCP, njengoba iseva ye-DNS inikezwa nge-DHCP kumadivayisi axhuma ku-router yakho.

Uma unenkinga yokuthola le nketho, thinta ibhukwana le-router yakho noma useshe nge-Google imodeli yakho ye-router futhi "ushintshe iseva ye-DNS".

Ungabhala ngaphezulu iseva ye-DNS ezenzakalelayo enikezwe umzila wakho bese usetha iseva ye-DNS yangokwezifiso kudivayisi ngayinye.

Thola futhi: Izindawo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zokulanda Ibhola & Amaseva ayi-10 amahhala futhi asheshayo e-DNS (ama-PC namakhonsoli)

Shintsha lezi DNS efonini noma kuthebhulethi ye-Android

I-Android ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe i-DNS, kepha hhayi uhlelo lonke. Inethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi oxhuma kuyo inezilungiselelo zayo. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa iseva ye-DNS efanayo yonke indawo, uzodinga ukuyiguqula kunethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi oxhuma kuyo.

Ukushintsha iseva yakho ye-DNS, iya ku- Amasethingi> i-Wi-Fi, thepha ubambe inethiwekhi oxhunywe kuyo, bese uthepha "Shintsha inethiwekhi" ke Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe.

Ukuze ushintshe izilungiselelo ze-DNS, cindezela u- " Izilungiselelo ze-IP "Futhi usethe" I-Statique Esikhundleni se-DHCP ezenzakalelayo. Ngokuya ngedivayisi yakho, ungahle udinge ukumaka ibhokisi elithi "Okuthuthukile" ukubona lesi silungiselelo.

Ungathinti ukusethwa kweseva ye-IPngoba itholakala ngokuzenzakalela kusuka kuseva ye-DHCP. Faka amaseva akho e-DNS ayisisekelo nalawo owathandayo kuzilungiselelo ze- “DNS 1” ne- “DNS 2”, bese ulondoloza izilungiselelo zakho.

Shintsha i-DNS ku-iPhone noma i-iPad

Uhlelo lwe-Apple lwe-Apple likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe iseva yakho ye-DNS, kepha awukwazi ukusetha iseva ye-DNS oyikhethayo kulo lonke uhlelo. Ungashintsha kuphela iseva ye-DNS yenethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi ngokusho kwezilungiselelo zakho ezenziwe zaba ngezakho. Ngakho-ke uzodinga ukwenza lokhu kunethiwekhi ngayinye ye-Wi-Fi oyisebenzisayo.

Ukushintsha iseva yakho ye-DNS ku-iPhone noma i-iPad, iya kuzilungiselelo> i-Wi-Fi bese ucindezela inkinobho "i" ngakwesokudla senethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ofuna ukuyilungisa. Skrolela phansi bese uthepha kunketho ethi "Lungiselela i-DNS" ngaphansi kwe-DNS.

Cindezela " inhlukano Futhi susa amakheli eseva we-DNS ongafuni ukuwasebenzisa ohlwini ngokucindezela uphawu olubomvu lokususa. Thepha uphawu oluhlaza oluhlanganisa bese uthayipha amakheli eseva we-DNS ofuna ukuwasebenzisa. Ungafaka womabili amakheli we-IPv4 ne-IPv6 kulolu hlu. Cindezela "Londoloza" uma usuqedile.

Ungahlala ucindezela " I-Automatique Lapha ukubuyisela izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zeseva ye-DNS yenethiwekhi.

Ukufunda: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihamba phambili zamahhala zokubuka ama-movie nochungechunge (i-Android ne-iphone)

Shintsha i-DNS ku-Mac

Ukushintsha iseva ye-DNS ku-Mac yakho, iya kokuthi Okuncamelayo Kesistimu> Inethiwekhi. Khetha i-adaptha yenethiwekhi i-DNS server ofuna ukuyishintsha, njenge- "Wi-Fi" ngakwesobunxele, bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Okuthuthukile".

Chofoza kuthebhu ye- "DNS" bese usebenzisa ibhokisi elithi "DNS Servers" ukumisa amaseva we-DNS owathandayo. Chofoza inkinobho “+” ezansi bese ufaka amakheli e-IPv4 noma e-IPv6 ohlwini. Chofoza u- "KULUNGILE" uma usuqedile.

Uma izinto zingasebenzi njengoba bekulindelwe ngemuva kokushintsha iseva yakho ye-DNS, ungasetha kabusha isilondolozi sakho se-DNS ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iMacOS isebenzisa amarekhodi asuka kuseva entsha ye-DNS futhi hhayi imiphumela efakwe kunqolobane ngeseva ye-DNS yangaphambilini.

Shintsha amaseva e-Orange DNS

Amakhasimende of Orange Internet okunikezwayo ngokuvamile ubona amawebhusayithi amaningi angaphandle kanye nesiFulentshi eziveza ngobunzima ku-PC yawo. Lena inkinga ye-DNS ye-opharetha yesiFulentshi. Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga, kufanele ushintshe i-Orange DNS.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Mac noma i-Windows, ukuqondisa akunzima kakhulu. Ku-Mac, vele uye kumamenyu Amasethingi > Inethiwekhi > Okuthuthukile > I-DNS, bese wengeza i-DNS yabo. Ku-Windows, vele uye ku-Network and Sharing Center bese "Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha" (ngakwesokunxele), chofoza kwesokudla kuxhumano lwenethiwekhi > Impahla > Inguqulo ye-Internet Protocol 4 bese ugcwalisa amabhokisi amaseva e-DNS owathandayo nawamanye.

Kunoma yikuphi, kungenzeka ukuthi ufake enye i-DNS, njengaleyo ye-Google (8.8.8.8 / 8.8.4.4), OpenDNS (208.67.222.222 / 208.67.220.220), FDN (80.67.169.12 / 80.67.169.40) futhi I-OpenNic: (193.183.98.154 / 5.9.49.12 / 87.98.175.85). Ezisuka ku-Google zisebenza kahle kakhulu.

Yini iseva engcono kakhulu ye-DNS?

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-DNS nezinkinga kuvela lapho i-DNS ingeyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ku-ISP yakho. Ukugwema lezi zinkinga, mane ushintshele kusevisi eyenza ukuphepha kwe-DNS nobumfihlo kube yinto eza kuqala.

I-Google DNS

Le I-DNS yomphakathi ye-Google itholakale cishe iminyaka eyishumi, ngamakheli we-IP akhumbuleka kalula we 8.8.8.8 futhi 8.8.4.4.

Amaseva we-Google DNS (IPv4)

• 8.8.8.8
• 8.8.4.4

Amaseva we-Google DNS (IPv6)

• 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888
• 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844

I-Google ithembisa ukuxhumana okuphephile kwe-DNS, okuqiniswe ekulweni nokuhlaselwa, izinzuzo maqondana nejubane kanye nethuba lokuvula isayithi elivinjiwe.

I-OpenDNS

Isungulwe ku-2005, I-OpenDNS inikeza i-DNS ephephile isikhathi eside. Ayinawo amakheli we-IP ngekhanda njenge-Google, kepha inikezela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene.

• 208.67.222.222
• 208.67.220.220

Ngokungeziwe kumaseva we-DNS agxile kubumfihlo nokuphepha, inikeza lokho akubiza ngokuthi amaseva we-FamilyShield, ahlunga okuqukethwe okungafanelekile.

Le nkampani futhi inikezela ngohlelo lokulawula lwabazali lwe-premium olunikeza abazali ukulawula okuqondile kokuhlunga. Inkampani yabazali bayo iCisco inikezela ngebhizinisi iCisco Umbrella, okubandakanya insizakalo yezokuphepha kanye nensizakalo ye-DNS yamabhizinisi.

Amaseva we-Cloudflare DNS

ICloudflare kungaba yinkampani enkulu ye-inthanethi ongakaze uzwe ngayo. Ngenxa yokuqoqeka kwamaseva asabalele emhlabeni wonke, inikeza amawebhusayithi, phakathi kwezinye izinsiza, ngokuvikeleka kwe-Intanethi nokuvikelwa ekuphikisweni okusatshalaliswayo kokuhlaselwa kwensizakalo.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-Cloudflare yenza ukuthi kutholakale i-DNS ephephile, kumakheli we-IP angalibaleki kakhulu 1.1.1.1 futhi 1.0.0.1. Muva nje, inkampani yethule uhlelo lohlelo lwayo lweselula 1.1.1.1 ukufaka esikhundleni sokuvikelwa kwe-VPN.

I-DNS.WATCH

« Akukho ukuvinjelwa. Ayikho iBullshit. Vele i-DNS. Isiqubulo se-DNS.Watch sinokufaneleka kokucaca.

Le nsizakalo ithembisa ukungagcini noma yimiphi imibuzo, ukuqinisekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-DNS ngokunganaki ikheli noma ukunikela ngeseva esheshayo nethembekile. Imodeli yebhizinisi le-DNS.Watch isekelwe kuphela eminikelweni nakubaxhasi.

• ikheli leseva: 84.200.69.80
• 2001:1608:10:25::1c04:b12f

• ikheli leseva: 84.200.70.40
• 2001:1608:10:25::9249:d69b

I-DNS.Watch inamaseva amabili azinze e-Germany, ngakho inikeza izivinini ezingcono uma useduze. Uzoba nokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi okungahloliwe, okusho futhi ukuthi asikho isivikelo sohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma izivimbeli zezikhangiso. Kuyamangaza ukuthi i-DNS.Watch ayiqoqi idatha yakho yomuntu siqu (ngisho nangezinhloso zokuhlaziya).

Ukuze uthole amanye amakheli eseva ye-DNS, sikumema ukuthi uthinte eyethu ukuqhathaniswa kwamaseva ayi-10 ahamba phambili e-DNS ngo-2024.

Esinye isixazululo: ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukuvula isayithi elivinjiwe

Ngokuguqula i-DNS, ungadlula imikhawulo ecelwe izinkantolo kubahlinzeki benkonzo ye-inthanethi. Kukhona nesinye isixazululo esinezinzuzo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu ukusetshenziswa kwe-VPN (noma amanethiwekhi wangasese abonakalayo) njenge NordVPN.

Lawa ma-software (amanye amahhala kepha anqunyelwe) azobhala ngemfihlo ukuhwebelana kwakho ne-Intanethi futhi akunikeze ikheli elisha le-IP. Ungacela futhi ukuthi leli kheli le-IP libe phesheya ngaleyo ndlela lidlule imikhawulo yendawo.

Isoftware elula futhi esobala ekubeka uphephe ngokuphelele elakeni lweHadopi nokuvinjelwa kwayo kusayithi ngomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi.

Uma unezinkinga ngokushintsha i-DNS ungasibhalela esigabeni sokuphawula, futhi ungakhohlwa ukwabelana ngendatshana ku-Facebook naku-Twitter!