🍿 IZIPHONONONGA Iindaba - Paris/France.
ULadino uphantse ukulibala eTurkey. Umxube weSpanish esidala, isiHebhere, isiArabhu, isiAramiki, isiTurkey kunye nezinye iilwimi yayilulwimi olwaluthethwa kakhulu ngamaYuda kwingingqi yeMeditera de kwayiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. ETurkey, phantse alithoba kwamaJuda alishumi athetha isiLadino ngelo xesha, de yathatyathelwa indawo ngamaphulo elizwe laseTurkey. Yiyo loo nto iye yabangela isiphithiphithi xa uLadino eboniswa kumdlalo kamabonakude waseTurkey: Uthotho lweNetflix ethi "Iqela" ligxile kumaYuda aseTurkey ngeminyaka yoo-1950.
Kubomi bemihla ngemihla eTurkey, igcuntswana lamaJuda eli lizwe alifane likhankanywe. Uninzi lwamaJuda angama-15 eTurkey aphila ubomi obubodwa. Ngo-000, abantu baseTurkey abaneengcwangu ze-al-Qaeda batyala iibhombu kwiimoto zabo kwizindlu zesikhungu ezimbini zase-Istanbul, kwaye ngo-2003 abasemagunyeni baphazamisa uhlaselo lwe-Islamic State kumaziko amaJuda.
"IKlabhu" ibalisa ibali lomJuda waseTurkey osebenza kwiklabhu yasebusuku e-Istanbul eyaziwayo kwisithili sasebusuku sase-Beyoglu phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1950. Uba lixhoba lerhafu yesohlwayo esasetyenziswa ngabasemagunyeni eTurkey ukuhlutha izinto zabantu abangengabo. AmaSilamsi ngeminyaka yee-1940.IKlabhu, iNetflix, iziqendu ezilishumi)
Olu chungechunge lusandul 'ukuqaliswa kwesizini yesibini lugxile kwi-pogrom kaSeptemba 1955. Ngeli xesha, ihlokondiba labalandeli belizwe laseTurkey, liphenjelelwa ngabasemagunyeni, lahlasela amaGrike ase-Istanbul kunye nabanye abangengawo amaSilamsi. kunye nezindlu.
Emva kwe "iziganeko zikaSeptemba", njengoko i-pogrom ibizwa ngokuba yiTurkey, amashumi amawaka amaGrike kunye nabanye abangewona amaSilamsi balishiya ilizwe - i-Istanbul yalahlekelwa yinto eninzi ye-cosmopolitan character. Phakathi kokusekwa kweriphabliki ngo-1923 kunye no-1965, inani lamaYuda eBosphorus lehla ukusuka kwi-40 ukuya malunga ne-000. Namhlanje kukho kuphela i-30. I-pogrom kaSeptemba kudala iyinto engathandekiyo eTurkey. Kwi-000, abantu belizwe baqhankqalaze kwaye bahlasele umboniso weefoto kulo mbandela e-Istanbul.
Ingxoxo ebanzi yokungabikho kokusesikweni ayizange iqalise ngelo xesha
Ngaloo ndlela, iKlabhu iye yanconywa njengento ebambekayo ngabagxeki kunye namalungu oluntu lwamaYuda aseTurkey. Olu ngcelele luthetha “ngezinto zokwenene ezibuhlungu,” igqabaza njalo iSalom yeveki yamaYuda. U-Moiz Gabay, umqeshwa we-rabbi eyintloko yaseTurkey, wayevuyiswa kukuba "Iqela" liwususile umfanekiso "womYuda ongathandekiyo" kunye nezinye iinkolelo kwi-cinema yaseTurkey.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu uyazibuza ukuba ingaba "iKlabhu" ingatshintsha kusini na imbono yoluntu ngamaYuda kunye nabanye abangengawo amaSilamsi kwixesha elide. Ngo-1999, irhafu eyohlwaywayo yabambalwa yayingumxholo wefilimu edlala noHülya Avsar, omnye weemvumi kunye nabalingisi abaziwayo belizwe. Ngaphezu koko, iNetflix inababhalisi abazizigidi ezibini ukuya kwezintathu eTurkey, ilizwe elinabantu abazizigidi ezingama-84.
Nangona "iKlabhu" yenye yeemveliso zaseTurkey eziphumelele kakhulu zeNetflix, ukufikelela kolu thotho kulinganiselwe xa kuthelekiswa nokutshayela ezitalatweni zabasasazi abakhulu baseTurkey. Uthotho lwengoma ethi "Dirilis Ertugrul," idrama yesenzo ukususela kwixesha lokunyuka koBukhosi base-Ottoman, yafumana umsasazi we-TRT wexeshana we-30%. Njengo "Dirilis Ertugrul", uninzi lweengoma ezivela kuthotho lweTV yaseTurkey zinobuzwe kakhulu kwaye azilunyamezeli ngokwenkolo.
Abanye abagxeki bafumanisa ukuba i-"club" i-glosses ngexesha le-1950. Umgxeki ovela kwi-leftist yemihla ngemihla u-Evrensel wachaza indlela ababenxibe kakuhle ngayo bonke abalinganiswa kuluhlu kunye nendlela ezicocekileyo ngayo izitrato zaseBeyoglu. Ukongezelela, ixesha lesenzo soluhlu aluhambelani neziganeko zembali.
Kodwa enye into ibaluleke ngaphezu kweenkcukacha zembali: "Iqela" likhonza umnqweno wabaninzi baseTurkey ukususela kwixesha apho abancinci abangengabo amaSilamsi babengekagxothwa. Le nostalgia ikwasemva kokwanda komdla kwi-rebetiko, umculo webar we-Istanbul Greeks we-1920s.
“Kukho umoya onjalo,” watsho umTurkey wase-Istanbul: “Enyanisweni, babengabantu abalungileyo, kulihlazo ukumka kwabo. »
SOURCE: Uphonononga Iindaba
Ungalibazisi ukwabelana ngenqaku lethu kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ukusinika ukomelela okuqinileyo. 🍿