✔️ 2022-10-10 17:11:15 - Paris/France.
"Elona bali lemfazwe lidabukisayo nelona lichukumisayo lakha labhalwa"ifunda iphepha elingasemva lohlelo lwe Akukho ndaba ngaphambili endinayo ekhaya ngoku, inguqulelo yesiNgesi eyasungulwa kwiThala leencwadi lika-Everyman ngo-2018 kwaye kwafuneka ndiyifumane kwangaloo nyaka ngexesha lohambo lomsebenzi oluya eLondon. Inoveli ka-Erich Maria Remarque ibisentlokweni yam ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka imfazwe e-Ukraine, ngenxa yezizathu zokuba nabani na oqhelene nayo okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwayo kwezinye ii-mediums iya kugqiba ngokulula: nangona umbhali wayo uyakhanyela kwintshayelelo nayiphi na injongo yomyalezo wezopolitiko. , ukuchaneka okuluhlaza kunye nokuphazamisayo achaza ngayo amava akhe emiseleni, yongezwa kubanda ngokugqithiseleyo apho ajongene nokubuyiselwa emva kobomi bentlalo yabantu abaselula ngonaphakade ephawulwe yintlungu yemfazwe (eqondwa njengesilonda sengqondo kunye , kumaxesha amaninzi, kwakhona ngokomzimba), iguqula le quintessence bildungsroman e eyona mpikiswano inamandla yokulwa nemfazwe. Isithunzi sakhe sifakwe ngokungathandabuzekiyo intsikelelonguTerrence Davies (enye yeefilimu ezinkulu zonyaka), kodwa ngoku iNetflix ikwabonisa imveliso yokuqala yaseJamani eye yanobuganga bokulungisa incwadi eyingxaki kwasekuqaleni.
Ekupheleni kowe-1928, iphephandaba laseBerlin mihla le Vossische Zeitung wagqiba kwelokuba abhiyozele isikhumbuzo seminyaka elishumi yemfazwe ngokubhala inoveli abapapashi bakhe ababengavumelani ngayo. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba iprose kaRemarque yamkelwa ngendumiso esuka entliziyweni evela kwamanye amagqala awayezibona ebonakaliswa kuyo kuphela, Akukho ndaba ngaphambili yaba yimpumelelo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemida yayo. Okokuqala, umsebenzi wentsomi uye wanesibindi sokugxeka inkohlakalo yodidi lwezopolitiko oluthe, lukhuselwe ngasemva kwedesika kunye nezihlalo zengalo, luthumele isizukulwana sonke kwisigrisi senyama ngomcimbi olula wokuzingca ngokuthand’ izwe. Ewe, ingoma eyayidlalwa nguRemarque yayingenako ukwahluka ngakumbi kuleyo amaNazi azama ukuyinyanzela kuluntu lwaseJamani emva kokuthatha ulawulo lweReichstag: intsomi yokuhlatywa ngasemva, impindezelo eyikhulu leepesenti. ukuhlalisana ngemvisiswano nemibuzo yentanda-bulumko kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, indlela yokuziphatha eyoyiswayo echazwe Akukho ndaba ngaphambilike uninzi lwemibhalo yakhe yaba yeyokuqala ukutshiswa esidlangalaleni ngexesha lokuhlanjululwa apho uMphathiswa wePropaganda wayegcinelwe ubugcisa obuhlayo kunye noncwadi. Ke ngoko, injongo yayikukususa emhlabeni nawuphi na umkhondo wengcinga enzulu ebhekiselele kumkhosi wemfazwe lowo uHitler noGoebbels babewuqalisa kwakhona ngeminyaka yee-1930.
AmaNazi akazange ayitshise nje loo ncwadi imbi. Ngomnyaka we-1930, i-Universal Pictures yakhupha ifilimu eguqulweyo Akukho ndaba ngaphambili eyathi, ngaphandle kokungxama kwemveliso yayo, yayimiselwe ukuphumelela iiOscars ezininzi (kubandakanywa noMfanekiso oBalaseleyo) kwaye ifumane kuqhwatywa izandla phantse ngazwi-linye kubagxeki nakuluntu. Cuando llegó el momento de exhibirla en las principal izixeko zaseJamani, uJoseph Goebbels uququzelele uhlaselo olukhethekileyo olwathi, merced de la violence que sus Camisas Pardas ejercieron sobre los spectadores, convirtieron cualquier cine donde proyectase en un polvorín, lo cual calminotion . “Kwimizuzu elishumi,” wabhala umphathiswa kwidayari yakhe, “igumbi liba yindawo yokufihla intloko.” Amapolisa abonakala engeloncedo (…) Intelekelelo iyekwa, kunye nale ilandelayo. Siphumelele ".
Inyaniso yokuba olu hlengahlengiso lokuqala lwaseMntla Melika, olulawulwa nguLewis Milestone, lubangele isikhalo esinjalo kumhlaba waseJamani siya kuchaza, ngokuyinxenye, isizathu sokuba i-cinematography yeli lizwe ithathe ixesha elide ukubuyela kwelinye leeklasiki ezinkulu zoncwadi lwayo. Ngapha koko, ukwamkelwa okuqinileyo kwefilimu yeMilestone akuzange kuholele nje kulandelelwano lwaseHollywood, Indlela ebuyayo (James Whale, 1937), kodwa nomabonwakude, unomathotholo kunye neenguqulelo ezininzi zomculo, kodwa akukho namnye othethwayo ngolwimi lwayo lokuqala. Kule veki, umlawuli u-Edward Berger - enye yezinto eziphambili zokudala emva kwee-miniseries ze-riveting eJamani 83 (2015)- iqala kwiNetflix ukuthatha kwakhe ibali, okokuqala, lijongana nomntu wokuqala isininzi Ukuziva "ityala kunye neentlungu" isizwe sakhe safumana emva kweMfazwe Enkulu. Njengoko uBerger wachazayo isipiliInyaniso yokuba, ngokungafaniyo noogxa bawo baseBritani okanye baseMelika, amaJamani ayenento encinci yokuthetha ngokubandakanyeka kwawo kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi kufuneka asinike umbono ongqongqo wokuba kutheni olu hlaziyo lwangoku lwemfazwe. Akukho ndaba ngaphambili Kuthathe ixesha elide ukubetha izikrini zethu. Nangona kunjalo, ndicinga ukuba ayinakwenziwa ngexesha elingcono: njengoko uBerger ngokwakhe evuma, umyalezo kaRemarque, isikhumbuzo sayo esinamandla sokuba yonke imfazwe izisa ihlazo nentshabalalo kuphelaNgoku iyimfuneko ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
SOURCE: Uphonononga Iindaba
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