🍿 2022-10-25 07:53:17 - Paris/France.
Umlawuli, umgcini wesikrini, umvelisi, umbonisi kunye nomqambi, ophumelele ii-Oscars ezine, u-Alejandro González Iñárritu (eMexico, ngo-1963), ungomnye wabenzi befilimu baseMexico abaphawulekayo kunye nabavunyiweyo ngamazwe ngamazwe. Kutshanje ubonise ifilimu yakhe entsha, “uBardo, ingxelo yobuxoki yeenyaniso ezithile” (2022)ifilimu echaza inkcazo yayo kunye nezimvo ezinokuthi zifaneleke njenge-epic comedy-drama ye-humor emnyama, kwaye ukuba kuthiwa i-protagonist yayo i-alter ego ebonakalayo, itafile inikezelwa bonke abagxeki bayo baqala.
Ngokubanzi, igqibezela ukuguquka komsebenzi oye wabeka uGonzález Iñárritu phezulu kwi-cinema yangoku, kungekhona nje "uBardo" wavusa umdlandla xa kwabhengezwa ukuba kuya kuboniswa kwi-Mostra ukusuka eVenice kulo nyaka; ngaphezu koko, Kutshanje kuboniswe okokuqala kweli lizwe njengokuvulwa kwe-XX Morelia International Film Festival (FICM). Ukukhutshwa kwethiyetha yasekhaya kucwangciselwe i-27 ka-Okthobha, kulandelwa kukukhululwa kwayo kwihlabathi liphela nge-18 kaNovemba. Ifilimu iya kufika kwiNetflix nge-16 kaDisemba.
Ukongeza, i-Mexican Academy yeCinematographic Arts and Sciences yabhengeza ukuba "uBardo" ngumgqatswa wakhe wokutyunjwa kwe-Oscar.
I-Dynamic kunye ne-trajectory enyukayo
Umsebenzi kaGonzález Iñárritu waqala njengo-DJ kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo iWFM; ngo-1986 wagqiba ekubeni afundele icinema kwaye kwiminyaka emine kamva wagxila ekubhengezeni iTelevisa. Waseka indlu yakhe yokuvelisa ifilimu, iZeta Films, kwi-1991, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo waya e-United States ukuya kufunda ukuqondisa.
Ifilimu yakhe yokuqala, "Inja iyayithanda" (2000), yaba yimpumelelo kwibhokisi yebhokisi nakwimithendeleko, kwaye ukutyunjwa kwakhe kwe-Oscar kwakhokelela ekubeni anikwe indawo kwiprojekthi yefilimu enesihloko esithi "11'09"01, echaza iZiko lokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula kwiWorld Trade eNew York. Kamva, kunye "21 Gram" (2003)apho walathisa khona uSean Penn, uBenicio del Toro noCharlotte Gainsbourg, bazuze iwonga elithile.
Kwiminyaka kamva, kwiCannes Film Festival, wabonisa IBhabheli (2006), kwaye waphumelela iwonga lomlawuli ogqwesileyo. Ifilimu yayinoGael García Bernal, uCate Blanchett, uBrad Pitt kunye noKoji Yaku kwiqela labo kwaye baphumelele iimbasa zamazwe ngamazwe. Emva koko nge "Biutilé" (2010) kunye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kukaJavier Bardem, uqinisekise umsebenzi wakhe ukuba, emva kwexesha elifutshane, aphumelele i-Oscars ngeefilimu. "I-Birdman okanye ubuhle obungalindelekanga bokungazi" (2014) kunye ne "Revenant" (2015).
Iiprojekthi zovavanyo ezifana "Inyama kunye neSanti" (2017) baye bagcina umdla kumsebenzi wabo onxulumene nemicimbi yoluntu (ingakumbi ukufuduka), nangona ifilimu yabo yamva nje, "Bardo, ingxelo yobuxoki yeenyaniso ezithile" (2022)luphononongo lwale mixholo, olusekwe kwibhayiloji yakhe yobuqu.
Imixholo yobuhle kunye nonyango
I-aesthetic ye-cinema ye-Iñárritu igcinwa kumzimba womsebenzi wakhe we-cinematographic: umsebenzi oguqukayo wesenzo kunye nokuhamba kwekhamera kunye ne-angle emangalisayo (elungele ukubonakalisa izigcawu zobundlobongela), ngendlela eluhlaza , njengoko wenzayo "Amores izinja" kwaye kamva yacocwa kwi "The Revenant".
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba xa umanyano wakhe wokudala kunye noGuillermo Arriaga waqhekeka, iiscreenplays zakhe zaqala ukuphonononga imixholo edibana kumava omda kunye nokufuduka, isitshixo esihamba kuyo yonke ifilimu yakhe.
Ukuba kwi "Bardo" ubhekisela kubomi bomntu ukuze aveze imeko yomfuduki, kwi "Biutiful" ingcamango igxile kwintlekele, njenge "Babel"; ngoku, kumgangatho womntu okanye ngokweemvakalelo, la mava iba reactive, imida shift ukuziphatha owela umda phakathi oko ngenxa kwaye oko akufanelekanga; Ukuba le nto i-sublimated (ngokukodwa nge-symboogy yemifanekiso) kwi "I-Revenant", kwi "Birdman" ikhonkrithi kwaye ixazululwe kwingxabano edibeneyo.
I-cinema ye-González Iñárritu ihambisa izixhobo zayo ekusebenzeni kwezobugcisa, kodwa iyancipha, ngezinye izihlandlo, kwiplani, oko kukugxeka okuphindaphindiweyo kwe "Bardo" kunye ne-solipsism yayo ecacileyo, ubizo olucacileyo lomenzi wefilimu ofuna "ukuchaza" ngokwakhe kwaye Ukulunga kwakhe akakwazi ukwenza iprojekthi yokuzivocavoca (hayi ngelize Sika imizuzu engama-22 kwifilimu emva kwempendulo evela kubaphulaphuli kunye nabagxeki kulandela ukuboniswa kwayo kuMnyhadala weFilimu waseVenice.).
Ngokusekelwe kwimibuzo yakhe yangoku, kunye neengxenye ezibalulekileyo zobomi bakhe, uGonzález Iñárritu wachaza, ngexesha lokuvulwa kwe-FICM, ukuba kunye ne "Bardo", ufuna ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zokufuduka kunye nobunikazi okwakhiwa kwisenzo esithethiweyo kunye nokudlula. . ixesha.
"Bendihlala ndikholelwa ukuba akukho mntu waseMexico odlulayo waseMexico oshiya ilizwe, kuba xa ushiya ilizwe lakho, ukungabikho kwakho kuqokelela kwaye ngendlela ethile ubukho belizwe lakho buba namandla ngakumbi," wachaza.
Ukusuka kolu manyano kunye neengcambu zakhe, umlawuli waseMexico wenze le filimu ifilimu isithuba esingaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu, eyadutyulwa kwisiXeko saseMexico, iminyaka engama-20 emva kwefilimu yakhe yokuqala, eyayinayo le dolophu njengesetingi.
Ukwazi
Iirisithi ze-ofisi zebhokisi ze-cinema ye-Iñárritu
- "Inja iyayithanda" (2000): ingeniso yeofisi yebhokisi, i-$ 20,9 yezigidi; Ixabisa izigidi ezibini zeerandi.
- "21 Gram" (2003): ngenisa i-60,4 yezigidi zeedola; Kwakufuneka utyalo-mali oluzizigidi ezingama-20 zeerandi.
- "IBhabheli" (2006): ingeniso yeofisi yebhokisi, i-135,3 yezigidi zeedola, ixabisa i-25 yezigidi zeerandi.
- "Biutilé" (2010): Yenza ingeniso ye-24,7 yezigidi zeedola; Ixabisa i-20 yezigidi zeerandi.
- "Birdman okanye ubuhle obungalindelekanga bokungazi" (2014): ifuna uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwe-18 yezigidi zeedola kwaye yenza imali engaphezu kwe-103 yezigidi zeedola.
- "Umnqantsa" (2015): Ifunyenwe ngaphezulu kwe-533 yezigidi zeedola kwaye ixabisa i-135 yezigidi zeedola.
- "Bardo, ingxelo yobuxoki yeenyaniso ezithile" (2022): ilinde ipremiere yayo.
Qaphela: Iofisi yebhokisi yehlabathi.
inani
- Cannes Film Festival (eFransi) kuba "Babele" (2006) lolona lwalathiso kunye nebhaso lejaji.
- IiMbasa zeBafta (UK) ze “Inja iyayithanda” (2001), kweyona filimu igqwesileyo yolwimi lwasemzini; "Babele" (2006), kumlawuli ogqwesileyo kunye "Umoya" (2016), kwifilimu egqwesileyo kunye nomlawuli obalaseleyo.
- Golden Globes (United States) kuba "Babele" (2006), kweyona filimu ibalaseleyo; "Birdman" (2015), kwiscreenplay esigqwesileyo kunye "Umoya" (2016), kweyona filimu ibalaseleyo yedrama kunye nomlawuli obalaseleyo.
- Oscars (United States) kuba "Birdman" (2015), ifilimu egqwesileyo, umlawuli ogqwesileyo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo yesikrini kunye "Umoya" (2016), kumlawuli obalaseleyo.'
Ushwankathe-
Ithetha ngantoni i-"Bard"?
Imbali yokungaqiniseki apho i-protagonist, intatheli eyaziwayo yaseMexico kunye nombhali, ebuyela kwilizwe lakhe ejongene nesazisi sakhe, uthando lwakhe losapho okanye ukungabi nangqondo kweenkumbulo zakhe, kunye nexesha elidlulileyo kunye nenyani entsha yelizwe lakhe.
Cast: UDaniel Giménez Cacho, Griselda Siciliani, Íker Sánchez Solano, uLeonardo Alonso, Andrés Almeida, Ximena Lamadrid, Rubén Zamora, Fabiola Guajardo, phakathi kwabanye.
TDM
Izifundo
Funda kwakhona
Fumana iindaba zamva nje kwi-imeyile yakho
Yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukuqala usuku lwakho
Ubhaliso luthetha ukwamkelwa kweMigaqo neMiqathango
SOURCE: Uphonononga Iindaba
Ungalibazisi ukwabelana ngenqaku lethu kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ukusinika ukomelela okuqinileyo. 😍