Vinyl records come in three speeds: 33 1/3 rpm (often just called a “33”), 45 rpm and 78 rpm. … The 33 1/3 rpm and 45 rpm speeds continue to be the standards to this very day; 78 rpm records were largely phased out by the mid-1950s. Vinyl records also come in three standard diameters: 7-inch, 10-inch and 12-inch.
Similarly, What speed are vinyls? There are only three speeds in which a vinyl record can be produced: 33 1/3 RPM. 45 RPM. 78 RPM.
Why is 45 RPM better than 33? Since 45s travel faster than 33s, more waveform definition can be squeezed into the format, which takes up more room. More bumps and grooves created in pressing a 45 means better audio quality. … Now, at 45 RPM’s the same audio will take up a foot and a half since its traveling faster.
Why do Vinyl records spin at 33 rpm? rpm spread across the oceans in the late 1940s as people wanted longer playing time than 78 rpm records could offer. In the 33 ? rpm records, the grooves were 2 thousandth of an inch and the smaller radius of the newly introduced cartridges allowed a full frequency recording at 33 rpm.
Secondly Are all 12-inch records 33 RPM? 12 inch records are generally manufactured for full-length (LP) albums. … 33 rpm is the most common speed for 12 inch records. Over 22 minutes per side is possible, but may require further adjustments to EQ and/or levels for it all to fit nicely and sound great.
What size record is a 33?
Generally speaking, all of the records that you would see down in a local record store (or a Barnes and Noble) are 33 RPM, 12-inch releases. There are some examples of 45 RPM records in the 12” form factor. They are often part of audiophile pressings or special releases.
then What happens if you play a 45 record at 33? The tip mass of the stylus will probably erase the highest frequencies from the record if you play it back at 45 instead of 33. The tip mass of the stylus will probably erase the highest frequencies from the record if you play it back at 45 instead of 33.
Are big records 33 or 45? The majority of 12-inch long play (LPs) are 33 1/3 RPMs, and most 7-inch extended play (EPs) or singles are 45 RPMs. However, 10-inch discs are common at both speeds and there are exceptions (e.g. 12-inch 45 RPM discs).
Why do 45s have big holes?
A larger hole allowed the sudden rotational forces to be distributed over a greater distance (π x 1.5; about 4.712 inches), reducing wear and allowing the hole to stay rounder longer. This was especially important for the jukebox industry. In the 1930s, ’40s, and ’50s, jukeboxes were big, big business.
How do you tell if a record is a 33 or 45? 33 is the speed of long play records (albums) while 45 is the speed of singles, depending on if you are in the US or in Europe, there may be 12″ singles with 33 or 45 rpm. It’s typically labeled on the center, but for almost everything nowadays , the smalls are 45 rpm, and tge large ones are 33.
Can you play a 7-inch vinyl on any record player?
All record players do not play every single size of vinyl record. All record players will play the two most common sizes of vinyl record, those being 12-inch and 7-inch, but it is far less likely they will be able to play a 10-inch record.
What size record is a 45? Competing formats. The LP was soon confronted by the “45”, a 7-inch (180 mm) diameter fine-grooved vinyl record playing at 45 rpm, introduced by RCA Victor in 1949. To compete with the LP, boxed album sets of 45s were issued, along with EP (extended play) 45s, which squeezed two or even three selections onto each side.
Why do they still sell vinyl?
Purchasing vinyl records and other forms of physical merchandise are great ways to support your favorite artists and help make sure that they can continue to produce their music. For music lovers that want to help immortalize their music outside the internet, vinyl records can do just that.
Can you play a 10-inch vinyl on any record player?
All record players will play the two most common sizes of vinyl record, those being 12-inch and 7-inch, but it is far less likely they will be able to play a 10-inch record.
How much music can you fit on vinyl? How Many Songs Fit On A Vinyl Record? There is no real set limit to how much music a record can hold, however there are standards. A vinyl record can safely hold roughly 23 minutes per side for a 12″ record, if it complies with the industry standard. This comes with some caveats, however (explanation coming).
What is the most common vinyl size? The most common sizes are seven, 10, and 12 inches in diameter, but size isn’t the only way to identify what kind of vinyl record you have. A better way to group these discs and tell them apart is the speed (in revolutions per minute, or RPM) at which they spin while playing on a turntable.
What does LP stand for?
LP stands for ‘Long Play. ‘ These are longer than EP’s, originally needing two vinyl per release until the 33 1/3rpm 12-inch record was released. LP’s can have 20+ songs on each release and the definitions can vary depending on who you ask.
What are 78 records? Any flat disc record, made between about 1898 and the late 1950s and playing at a speed around 78 revolutions per minute is called a “78” by collectors. The materials of which discs were made and with which they were coated were also various; shellac eventually became the commonest material.
Do 45s sound better than 33s?
Since 45s travel faster than 33s, more waveform definition can be squeezed into the format, which takes up more room. More bumps and grooves created in pressing a 45 means better audio quality. … Again, it is similar to MP3 sound quality issues in the digital world.
Does playing vinyl damage it? As for wear-induced noise, most of that comes from playing records with a worn-out or damaged stylus (aka needle) that’s literally gouging the grooves with each play. Any decent cartridge will play records without damaging the groove. … A force setting that’s too high or too low can accelerate record wear and noise.
What does 2xLP mean?
Double LP, 2x LP, and 2LP all refer to the same thing. They mean an album that has two vinyl records. They can be recorded at any speed, but generally the most common is two vinyl records recorded at 33⅓ RPM.
When did they stop making 45s? The arrival of the compact disc in the 1980s severely curbed production of LP and 45 discs. Sales of both dropped quickly and most major label record companies stopped releasing them in large amounts by the early 1990s.
What is a center hole adapter?
It is a small metal or plastic piece that is placed in the center of a 45 rpm record. The adapter allows for the record to be played on a turntable’s 78 rpm or LP size spindle.