Wiki: Ndeapi akayera enhandare yenhabvu?

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufuratirwa munhabvu, nhandare zvakare ndeimwe yezvakanyanya kukosha sezvo mutambo waisazogoneka pasina iwo. Saka chii chinofanirwa kuitwa kugadzira pombi yakakodzera yehunyanzvi kutamba? Ndeapi akayera enhandare yenhabvu?

Nyanzvi paReview.tn dzinokupa mhinduro dzese pa hupamhi hwenhandare dzebhora, mitemo yepamutemo uye zviyero zvakatemwa neFIFA.

• Bhora kana nhabvu ndiwo mutambo unozivikanwa pasi rose
• Munguva ye 2010 FIFA World Cup, vanhu vanopfuura 3,2 bhiriyoni vakatarisa mitambo paterevhizheni
• Nhandare dzakawanda dzepasi rese dzakavakwa kuti zvigone kuwanda vateereri vanodirana kuzoona mitambo yenhabvu

Zviyero zvemitambo yenhabvu

Yepasi rose Nhabvu Yenhabvu Bhodhi (IFAB kuwedzera), iro rinodzora rinonyora mirau yenhabvu, rinotaura kuti nhandare inofanirwa kuve yakatetepa uye yakamiswa nemitsetse yakasimba. Mugove wepakati nepakati unogona kuva 50 kusvika 100 metres paupamhi uye 100 kusvika 130 metres kureba:

• Iyo yekutamba inofanirwa kuyera 125m x 85m (136 x 93 mayadhi), kana hushoma hwe120m x 80m (131 x 87 mayadhi) uye panofanirwa kuve neinosvika 1,5m yepasi kupfuura nzvimbo yakatarwa yekutamba. Izvo zviyero zvakafanana zvinoshanda kumakomba anoshandiswa mumakwikwi eUFA Continental.
• YeBundesliga, chinyorwa 37, chikamu 6 cheapendikisi VI yemitemo yeLDF inotaura kuti kosi inofanirwa kunge iri 105 metres (115 mayadi) kureba uye 68 metres (74 mayadhi) yakafara.
• Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kuve nechokwadi chekuti izvi zviyero haasi pasi pemamita zana (100 mayadhi) uye 110 m (64 mayadhi) zvichiteerana.
• Kuyerwa kunotorwa kunze kwetambo yega yega, iyo isingafanirwe kupfuura 12cm muhupamhi uye inowirirana nehupamhi hwepositi mbichana.
• Zvinangwa zvichave mamita masere paupamhi zvakayerwa pakati pemukati mematanda maviri nemamita masere kubva pasi kusvika kumucheto wezasi wepambuko.
• Mbiru uye bhawa hazvifanirwe kupfuura mainji mashanu.

Saizi yepamutemo yenhandare yenhabvu yevakuru inogona kusiyana kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika zana emamita upamhi ne50 kusvika 100 metres kureba. Nekudaro, iyo mirau inobvumira saizi yenhandare yenhabvu kudzikiswa yevakadzi, vakaremara vatambi uye vatambi vari pasi pegumi nematanhatu uye vanopfuura makumi matatu nemashanu.

Nhandare dzese nhabvu dzakaenzana saizi?

Hechino chinonakidza chikamu chemutambo.Haisi chete iyo nhandare nhandare hadzifanirwe kunge dzakaenzana saizi, asi kutaura zvazviri, dzinogona kutyisidzana nekuti mitemo inoisa hupamhi nehurefu. .

• Kune akasiyana saizi forogo zvinoenderana nezera rinoshandiswa ivhu
• Mazhinji anogona kuve nehupamhi hupamhi hweyadhi makumi mashanu, kana makumi mashanu emamita, uye hupamhi hwehupamhi hwemamita zana, kana 50 metres
• Under-8s, semuenzaniso, inogona kutamba padare iri 27,45 metres kusvika 45,75 metres pakureba uye 18,30 metres kusvika 27,45 metres paupamhi.
• Kunyangwe pasina chaicho chakatarwa chematanho ayo mapango anofanirwa kutevedzera, pane yakatarwa saizi saizi iyo makirabhu anokwanisa kushanda nayo.
• Chinhu chakanyanya kukosha ndiwo maratidziro enhabvu iyo timu inonakidzwa nekutamba, zviyero zvegomba zvichibatsira kana kutadzisa ichi chokwadi.

Kuverenga : Ndeapi nyika anotanga nevara W?

Chii chinonzi mini-stadium?

• Iyo mini-nhandare kana multisports pasi inopa nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa yekutamba mitambo yebhora, iine zvibodzwa zviviri zvakaenzana mu3,00 x 2,00 m uye maviri hoops ebasketball pamusoro.
• Iyo multisports pasi ichashandiswa mukutamba nhabvu, pane saiti isingabvumidze kuisirwa hombe yemitambo yakaoma.
• Pane asphalt floor, kongiri dzekongiri kana tsoka dzinofanira kugadzirwa kuti ugone kuisa chimiro.
• Kana zvikaitika shandurudzo yezvivakwa, zvino zvinodikanwa kucheka chimiro chakasimbiswa, uye kutenga imwe nhandare isingaenderane nemutemo wekusimudzira unogadzikana.
• Iyo simbi inorambika asi inoenderana nekuora, uye nzira dzekupenda hadziwanzo kugutsa nekufamba kwenguva nekuti nhandare inoitirwa kurwiswa kwakawanda: acidity yekongiri, kukanganisa kwemabhaluni, acidity yemaoko, graffiti, kukwenya, nezvimwewo UV uye zuva, kusvibiswa.
• Kana zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvashandiswa kugadzira nhandare, zvinodikanwa kugadzira kubatana kwemamaki nekukochekera.
• Izvi zvinotsigisa zvinoda kugara zvichiongororwa, izvo zvinobvumidza vagadziri kana vanogovera kuisa makondirakiti ekugadzirisa michina, kukunda kusavimbika kwemidziyo.
• Dzimwe nguva dab ye putty. Izvi zvishandiso zvinowanzo vimbiswa kwemakore mashanu kana gumi.
• Nekudaro, izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti vashandisi vane hunhu hwakakodzera, kuwedzera hupenyu hwekupfeka.
• Yakafukidzwa neuswa hwekugadzira: Yakanyanya fashoni kubva kuma2000, uye ichitengeswa nekuda kwezvikonzero zve "ecological", ichi chifukidzo chepurasitiki chakayerwa nejecha.
• Yebasketball, iyo rebound inonzwisisika isinganyanye kunaka pane asphalt kana kongiri.Uswa hunoda kugadziriswa: hunofanirwa kukweshwa, kupetwa uye dzimwe nguva kurapwa gore rega rega.

Kuverenga : Yakanakisa Yemahara Hapana-Kurodha Nhabvu Kutenderera Sites & Lifepoints pani: Chii icho?