Pamusoro: gumi Akanyanya Mahara uye Anokurumidza DNS Server (PC & Consoles)

Yakanakisa Yemahara & Inokurumidza DNS muna 2023 -Kungave kuchengetedzeka, kusazivikanwa kana zvikonzero zvekuita, kune akawanda kupokana ekuchinja DNS uye kutendeukira kune yechitatu-bato sevhisi. Zvichiri kudikanwa kuziva kuti ndeipi puratifomu panguva imwechete yakavimbika, yakavimbika, inokurumidza uye yemahara. Mubvunzo watinopindura mufaira iri. Ngatitarisei kurongeka kweakanakisa emahara uye anokurumidza DNS maseva kune chero kushandiswa.

Ndeipi DNS yekusarudza muna 2023?

DNS (Domain Name System) isystem inoturikira mazita emazita aunopinda mubrowser mumakero eIP anodiwa kuti uwane masaiti iwayo, uye iwo akanakisa DNS maseva anokupa iwe yakanakisa sevhisi inogoneka.

ISP yako ichakupa masevha eDNS pese paunobatana neInternet, asi idzi hadzisi idzo sarudzo dzakanakisa dzeDNS server. Inononoka DNS maseva inogona kukonzera kunonoka mawebhusaiti asati atanga kurodha, uye kana sevha yako ichimboputsika, unogona kusakwanisa kuwana masaiti zvachose.

Kuchinjira kune yemahara yeruzhinji DNS server inogona kuita mutsauko chaiwo, nekufamba kunoteerera uye kureba 100% uptime marekodhi, zvinoreva kuti pane mukana wakawanda wezvinhu zvehunyanzvi. Mamwe masevhisi anogona zvakare kuvharisa kupinda kune phishing kana masaiti ane hutachiona, uye mamwe anopa kusefa zvirimo kuchengetedza vana vako kubva pakuipa kwewebhu.

Kune rimwe divi, pakati peakasiyana mamwe maDNS maseva neaya evashandisi, tinogona kutaura kuti pane mimwe misiyano inogona kutibatsira kuita kuti kubatana kwedu kugadzikane uye. nekukurumidza, asiwo, vanogona kutipa mamwe mabasa anonakidza:

1. utsigo : Alternative DNS maseva anopa kuvimbika kukuru, kugadzikana uye kuwanikwa kuri nani kwechokwadi.
2. Vitesse : kazhinji inopa yakaderera kurodha kumhanya pane iyo DNS yevashandisi.
3. chibatiso : dzimwe dzedzimwe DNS idzi dzinopa dziviriro kubva mukubira.
4. Akawedzera mabasa:
   1. Dzivisa mitemo : Vanobvumira kupinda kune madomasi akavharwa ne geolocation.
   2. Kudzora kwevabereki : Vamwe vanopawo mukana wekugadzira mamwe mafirita kudzivirira kuwana mapeji ane zvisingadiwe.

Unogona kuchinja DNS nekugadzirisa ma parameter ebhokisi rako reInternet, router yako, komputa yako, koni yako kana nharembozha yako 

Iwe unofanira sarudza yako DNS maseva nekungwarira - havazi vese vanopa vanozove varinani pane yako ISP - asi kuti ikubatsire kunongedzera kwairi nzira, chinyorwa ichi chinosimbisa gumi epamusoro DNS maseva akatenderedza kune zvaunoda.

Verenga zvakare >> Zvinoita here kusiyanisa yepamutemo uye isiri pamutemo saiti yekutepfenyura? Misiyano uye njodzi

Yepamusoro Yakanyanya Yemahara uye Inokurumidza DNS Sevha (PC & Consoles)

Kune vanokurumidza uye vanononoka DNS vanopa. Kazhinji, iyo DNS inopihwa neISP yako inononoka. DNS kumhanya haisi yekutanga kwavari, uye inoratidza. Kune vanopa DNS, kune rumwe rutivi, ndezvekumhanya. NemaPoints akawanda eHupo (PoPs) pasi rese, vanokwanisa kupa kubvunzana kwekumhanya kwese kumba kwako nemahofisi ari kure.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti, senge chero rimwe bhizinesi, DNS vanopa vanogona kubuda kunze kwebhizinesi. Semuyenzaniso, Norton ConnectSafe yaive inotariswa yemahara yeruzhinji DNS server, asi yakavharwa muna Mbudzi 2018, saka ramba wakatarira sevhisi yako kana wangosarudza imwe.

Nzira yekusarudza imwe? Zvakanaka, hazvisi zvekuti ndeupi mupi anokurumidza. Iwe unoona, kumhanya ishoko rehukama kana zvasvika kune DNS solvers. Speed ​​​​inonyanya kuita basa re "pedyo" maererano nekumhanya kwetiweki kune yakapihwa DNS resolution.

Iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo yakananga webhusaiti pese paunomhanyisa bvunzo yeDNS server. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yako system inogona cache zvabuda zveiyo DNS query. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pacheki inotevera, kunyangwe ukaikumbira kushandisa imwe DNS, mibairo ichakurumidza nekuti yakatomirira pane yako system.

Zvakadaro, tinokukoka iwe kuti uwane iyo rondedzero ye akanakisa emahara uye anokurumidza DNS maseva muna 2023, akaverengerwa nemakesi ekushandisa.

Ziva zvakare: 21 akanakisa emahara ekushambadzira saiti pasina account & Lantern: Bhurawuza Nzvimbo Dzakavharika Zvakachengeteka

1. Yakanakisa yemahara uye yeruzhinji DNS: Google Public DNS

Google Public DNS inovimbisa matatu akakosha mabhenefiti: inokurumidza kubhurawuza ruzivo, yakawedzera chengetedzo uye chaiyo mhedzisiro pasina redirect.

Google inogona kukurumidza kumhanya nemaseva ayo eruzhinji eDNS nekuti anogarwa munzvimbo dzedata pasi rese, zvinoreva kuti paunoyedza kuwana peji rewebhu uchishandisa IP kero dziri pamusoro, unotungamirwa kune sevha iri padyo newe. . Pamusoro pechinyakare DNS pamusoro peUDP / TCP, Google inopa DNS pamusoro peHTTPS (DoH) uye TLS (DoT).

• Yekutanga DNS: 8.8.8.8
• Sekondari DNS: 8.8.4.4

Inopawo IPv6 vhezheni:

• Primary DNS: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8888
• Sekondari DNS: 2001: 4860: 4860 :: 8844

2. Inokurumidza DNS Sevha: 1.1.1.1

Proposing DNS sevhisi inokurumidza uye zvine ruremekedzo kuvanzika kwevashandisi, Cloudflare yakakurumidza kuzvisimbisa semutambi ane simba paInternet nekuve yechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa sevhisi yeDNS pasi rose, mushure me… Google!

Makore maviri mushure mekuzivisa iyo DNS sevhisi 1.1.1.1 (iyo kambani inoratidzika yakabatana naApril 1), Cloudflare ichangobva kuburitsa imwe yekuwedzera inonzi 1.1.1.1 yemhuri. Kana iyo DNS sevhisi ikaramba yakafanana, mhuri dzichava nesarudzo yekumisikidza sefa kuvharisa mamwe mawebhusaiti ane zvinyorwa zvisina kukodzera kune vese vateereri.

Cloudflare ikozvino inopa matatu mavhezheni eiyo DNS sevhisi. Yekutanga ine kero dzeDNS 1.1.1.1 uye 1.0.0.1 isina sefa, yechipiri ine kero 1.1.1.2 uye 1.0.0.2 yekusefa nzvimbo dzine hutsinye, uye yechitatu sarudzo nemaseva 1.1.1.3 uye 1.0.0.3 kusefa yakaipa masaiti uye zvevakuru zvemukati.

• Yekutanga DNS : 1.1.1.1
• Sekondari DNS : 1.0.0.1

Ziva kuti IPv6 vhezheni yakarongwawo kusefa nzvimbo dzine hutsinye ne 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1112 uye 2606: 4700: 4700 :: 1002 maseva.

3. Chengetedza DNS solver: OpenDNS

OpenDNS zvakare imwe yeakanakisa DNS maseva muna 2023 pane yedu runyorwa. Kwete chete inokurumidza, asi inopa kumwe kuchengetedzeka kwakanakisa kwemidziyo yako yese yakabatana uye zvidzoreso zvevabereki kusimbisa mitemo panetiweki yako.

OpenDNS yakatanga muna 2005 uye yakawanikwa neCisco muna 2015. Iri rimwe zita reimba patinenge tichitaura pamusoro pemaseva eDNS akanakisisa e2021.

Iyo yemahara DNS sevhisi inopa akasiyana ekuchengetedza maficha kudzivirira phishing kurwiswa uye kusefa zvirimo, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune zvese zviri zviviri kumba uye kushandisa wega. OpenDNS inotsigira IPv4 uye IPV6 kero uye inotsigira DoH asi kwete DoT. Iyo zvakare inotsigira iyo DNSCrypt protocol uye, kutaura zvazviri, OpenDNS yaive yekutanga sevhisi kuitora.

OpenDNS inoshanda pamusoro pe140 bhiriyoni DNS mibvunzo pazuva uye ine vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe vashandisi pasi rese. Iyo yemahara DNS sevhisi yakatanga seyakatsigirwa-inotsigirwa mupiro, iyo yakamiswa mumakore mashoma akatevera.

Iyo ine anopfuura makumi matatu ekukurumidza DNS maseva ari mumakondinendi akasiyana kuti ape isina musono uye nekukurumidza DNS resolution munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzepasi.

OpenDNS	DNS server kero
IPv4	208.67.222.222 (Yekutanga) 208.67.220.220 (Chechipiri)
IPv6	2620:119:35::35, 2620:119:53::53

4. Chengetedza IPv6 DNS Servers: Quad9

Quad9 ine maseva Yemahara yeruzhinji IPv6 DNS inodzivirira komputa yako uye zvimwe zvishandiso kubva kune cyber kutyisidzira nekukasira uye otomatiki kuvharira kupinda kune mawebhusaiti ane njodzi, pasina kuchengetedza yako pachako data.

Quad9 haisefa zvirimo: chete phishing kana malware domains zvakavharwa. Panewo kusachengeteka (kureva non-malware blocking) public IPv4 DNS at 9.9.9.10 (2620: fe :: 10 for IPv6).

• DNS yakakosha: 9.9.9.9.9
• Sekondari DNS: 149.112.112.112

Kune zvakare Quad 6 IPv9 DNS maseva:

• DNS yakakosha: 2620: Fe Fe ::
• Sekondari DNS: 2620: fe ::9

5. DNS ine kudzora kwevabereki: KuchenesaBrowsing

Iyo YakachenaBrowsing yeruzhinji DNS resolution inonamatira kune ipa masefa anobvumira kudzora kwevabereki uye kuvharira zvevakuru. Mune mamwe mazwi, chinangwa chayo ndechekuchengetedza vana pavanenge vachitsvaga pawebhu. KuchenesaBrowsing ibasa diki kana richienzaniswa neQuad9 kana Cloudflare, iyo inotsanangura maitiro ayo akatariswa.

Panyaya yezvimiro, iyo yemahara vhezheni yeDNS sevhisi inotsigira ese ane mukurumbira kuchengetedza maficha anosanganisira DNSCrypt, DoH, DoT, uye DNSCrypt. DNS solver inopa akasiyana IP kero yemhuri, vakuru, uye mafirita ekuchengetedza mahara.

CleanBrowsing inopa yakatsaurirwa application yeWindows uye macOS makomputa inogonesa DNS mafirita nekudzvanya kumwe chete. Nekudaro, zvinoshamisa kuti CleanBrowsing haina Android app, iyo isingachadiwi.

CleanBrowsing Mhuri	DNS server kero
IPv4	185.228.168.168 (Yekutanga) 185.228.169.168 (Chechipiri)
IPv6	2a0d:2a00:1::, 2a0d:2a00:2::

CleanBrowsing Mukuru	DNS server kero
IPv4	185.228.168.10, 185.228.169.11
IPv6	2a0d:2a00:1::1, 2a0d:2a00:2::1

CleanBrowsing Chengetedzo	DNS server kero
IPv4	185.228.168.9, 185.228.169.9
IPv6	2a0d:2a00:1::2, 2a0d:2a00:2::2

DNS maseva emitambo nemitambo

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga chaizvo DNS maseva emitambo, Tiripo kuti tikubatsirei. Kune vatambi, takatenderedza maseva akazvitsaurira aunogona kushandisa kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo pasina kusangana nekusarira kana kurasikirwa. Aya maseva emutambo anogona kuvandudza ruzivo rwako rwekutamba nekupa kubatana kwakagadzikana.

Kunyangwe kune akawanda maDNS maseva ePS4 kana PS5 semuenzaniso, vashoma chete vakazviratidza. Aya ndiwo mamwe eanokurumidza uye emahara eDNS maseva. Unogona kuishandisa kumisa censorship uye kugadzirisa kumhanya kwemutambo.

DNS Servers	Primary DNS	Sekondari DNS
Cloudflare	1.1.1.1	1.0.0.1 9
Comodo SecureDNS	8.26.56.26	8.20.247.20
DNSAdvantage	156.154.70.1	156.154.71.1
Dynamic	216.146.35.35	216.146.36.36
MaharaDNS	37.235.1.174	37.235.1.177
Google	8.8.8.8	8.8.4.4
Level 3	209.244.0.3	209.244.0.4
OpenDNS	208.67.220.220	208.67.222.222
VhuraNIC	23.94.60.240	128.52.130.209
Uncensored DNS	91.239.100.100	89.233.43.71
Verisign	64.6.64.6	64.6.65.6
Yandex	77.88.8.8	77.88.8.1

6. Yakanakisa DNS Servers yePS4 & PS5: Google DNS

Chekutanga pane yedu runyorwa rweakanakisa DNS yePS4 uye PS5 consoles iGoogle's DNS server. Ndiyo yekutanga uye yakakura DNS server inowanikwa online.

Kuvimbwa nemabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rose, "Google DNS Server" yave ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo, se "Best DNS for Games".

Chinhu chikuru cheGoogle DNS Server ndechekuti inovandudza ruzivo rwekutsvaga kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwakawedzerwa uye ruzivo rwemitambo kuburikidza nekutamba kwakatsetseka, kwemahara.

Saka kana mumwe munhu achida kuishandisa, vanongoda kugadzirisa network yavo DNS marongero nekungotevera aya IP kero:

• Yekutanga DNS Server: 8.8.8.8
• Imwewo DNS server: 8.8.4.4

Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kuwana yepamusoro-yekupedzisira mutambo koni sePS4 kana PS5 yakakwana kuti uwane yakanakisa mutambo wemitambo. Kazhinji kazhinji, ichokwadi. Nekudaro, kunze kwekunge iwe uchida kudzikamisa ruzivo rwako rwekutamba kune mitambo isina mhepo, unogona kunge wakanganisa. Chokwadi, chinhu chekutanga chaunoda kuti uwane yakakwana yemitambo chiitiko chakasimba uye chakavimbika internet yekubatanidza. Kune vanhu vazhinji, Internet yekubatanidza ine yakasarudzika bandwidth inokodzera chimiro. Nekudaro, chokwadi ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kupfuura iyi pfungwa.

Kunyangwe iwe uine internet yekubatanidza ine yakanaka bandwidth, unotarisana nenyaya dzakadai sekurasikirwa kwepaketi yedata, jitter, DNS resolution nguva, nezvimwe. Neraki, une mukana wekubvisa matambudziko aya nekusarudza akakodzera epuraimari uye echipiri DNS maseva ePS4 yako kana PS5.

Hongu, nemaoko kutsvaga akanakisa DNS maseva ePS4 kana PS5 kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Ndosaka takawana mamwe emhando yepamusoro DNS maseva emitambo, kunyanya yePS4 uye PS5.

#	DNS server	Primary DNS	Sekondari DNS
1	Google	8.8.8.8	8.8.4.4
2	Cloudflare DNS	1.1.1.1	1.0.0.1
3	DNS Advantage	156.154.70.1	156.154.71.1
4	OpenDNS Imba	208.67.220.220	208.67.222.222
5	Yakachengeteka DNS	195.46.39.39	195.46.39.40
6	Comodo DNS	8.26.56.26	8.20.247.20
7	VhuraNIC	23.94.60.240	128.52.130.209
8	Dynamic	216.146.35.35	216.146.36.36
9	MaharaDNS	37.235.1.174	37.235.1.177
10	Yandex. DNS	77.88.8.8	77.88.8.1
11	DNS. Watch	82.200.69.80	84.200.70.40

7. DNS Mutambo: Cloudflare DNS

Chechipiri pane rondedzero ndeye Cloudflare DNS, iyo ine ruzivo rwemaguta mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu pasirese.

Cloudflare inoshandiswa ne10% yemawebhusaiti senge reverse proxy yekudzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kwewebhu maseva uye inopawo humwe huwandu hwekuremerwa.

Iyo inouya iine akati wandei maficha anoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka seDNS server yemitambo, kusanganisira:

• Yakabatanidzwa DNSSEC inodzivirira vashandisi kubva kuDNS spoofing, kudzivirira rekodhi kubiwa.
• avhareji DNS kubvunza kumhanya kwe11 mg, imwe yeakanakisa pasirese.
• Optional WARP application inogadzira yakachengeteka yekubatanidza pamusoro peyako yakajairwa network tunnel yekuwedzera chengetedzo.

Iyo kambani inopawo rutsigiro rwakawanda maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo uye mazuva makumi matatu nematanhatu pagore kune chero dambudziko rine chekuita nemaseva ayo kana chero dambudziko rerudzi.

• DNS yakakosha: 208.67.222.222
• Sekondari DNS: 208.67.220.220

8. OpenNic

Inotevera pane rondedzero ndeye "OpenNic" uye semamwe akawanda DNS maseva OpenNic ndiyo yakanakisa imwe nzira kune yako default DNS server.

Nekudaro, chikamu chakanakisa ndechekuti ichadzivirira laptop yako / pc kubva kune vanokurwisa uye kunyangwe hurumende. Naizvozvo inochengetedza zvakavanzika zvako padanho repamusoro.

Saka kana iwe uchida kuishandisa, isa aunofarira uye mamwe maDNS maseva sezvinotevera:

• DNS yakakosha: 46.151.208.154
• Sekondari DNS: 128.199.248.105

9. Comodo DNS Yakachengeteka

Iyo Comodo Boka ndemumwe wevatambi vakuru mumunda wekuchengetedza network. Iyo kambani inoshandisa zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa uye DNS sevhisi imwe yacho. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, iyo Comodo Chengetedza DNS inonyanya kutarisa nezvekuchengetedza.

Inoshandisa ad blocks uye inovharira phishing mawebhusaiti zviri nyore. DNS ichakuzivisawo kune malware uye mavhairasi kana ukaedza kushanyira saiti ine,. Kune zvakare sevhisi yenhovo mune iyi DNS iyo inowedzera mamwe maficha ekuchengetedza. Iyo sevhisi inoshandisa smart AI-powered maficha kuti anyatso kuchengetedza chengetedzo. 

• DNS yakakosha: 8.26.56.26
• Sekondari DNS: 8.20.247.20

10. Level 3

Level 3 ndiyo kambani inopa vazhinji vanopa masevhisi eInternet nekubatanidza kwavo kumusana weInternet, zvichiita kuti ive bhizinesi hombe, rakavimbika uye rakachengeteka. Iko hakuna kusefa ine Level 3, sezvakangoita Google DNS, saka inonyanya kushandiswa kuita kwayo uye kuvimbika.

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yako munyika, chero yeruzhinji DNS maseva andinotaura pano anogona kunge ari kukurumidza, saka verenga chinongedzo chiri pamusoro kuti uwane inomhanyisa DNS server yekubatanidza kwako.

• DNS yakakosha: 209.244.0.3
• Sekondari DNS: 209.244.0.4

11. DNS watch

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki "DNS.watch" ndiyo yemahara DNS sevhisi pane iyo rondedzero. Inopa isingadzoreki, inokurumidza uye yakagadzikana yewebhu kubhurawuza ruzivo rwemahara.

Kuti uishandise, unofanirwa kutsanangura aunofarira uye mamwe maDNS maseva:

• DNS yakakosha: 84.200.69.80
• Sekondari DNS: 84.200.70.40

Mamwe Mahara DNS Server Kuedza

Zvino aya ndiwo mamwe maseva atinoyedzawo, kunyangwe anonyanya kukurudzirwa ari gumi ambotaurwa:

• Verisign - 64.6.64.6 uye 64.6.65.6
• WATCH - 84.200.69.80 uye 84.200.70.40
• GreenTeamDNS - 81.218.119.11 uye 209.88.198.133
• SafeDNS - 195.46.39.39 uye 195.46.39.40
• SmartViper - 208.76.50.50 uye 208.76.51.51
• FreeDNS - 37.235.1.174 uye 37.235.1.177
• Alternate DNS - 198.101.242.72 uye 23.253.163.53
• DNS - 77.88.8.8 uye 77.88.8.1
• Hurricane Electric - 74.82.42.42
• puntCAT – 109.69.8.51
• Neustar - 156.154.70.1 uye 156.154.71.1
• Fourth Estate - 45.77.165.194
• UltraDNS - 156.154.70.1, 156.154.71.1
• UltraDNS mhuri - 156.154.70.3 uye 156.154.71.3

Chekupedzisira, mutsauko mukuru pakati peiyo yekutanga DNS server uye yechipiri DNS server ndeyekuti yechipiri ndeyekuda kwekutonga. Iyo yekutanga DNS server ine ruzivo rweDNS yenzvimbo yeDNS muZone File.

Kuverenga zvakare: Nzvimbo gumi dzepamusoro dzekudhaunirodha Mabhuku Mahara & Wepamusoro 15 Yemahara uye Yemutemo Nzvimbo Dzemasaiti

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