Dep 98 muFrance: Chii chinonzi dhipatimendi 98?

France inozivikanwa nekusiyana kwenzvimbo uye tsika, asi waizviziva here kuti kune dhipatimendi risinganzwisisike, chikamu 98 ? Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nyika yemadhipatimendi eFrance kuti tiwane iyi enigma inonakidza. Kubva kumadhipatimendi ekumhiri kwemakungwa kusvika kumadhipatimendi mazhinji uye ane vanhu vashoma, isu tichaongorora izvo zvezvinhu zvakakosha izvi zveFrance. Bata zvakasimba, nekuti kuferefeta uku muDhipatimendi 98 kunovimbisa kunakidza!

Dhipatimendi rechi98 reFrance: chirahwe chekugadzirisa

Kana tikanyatsoongorora iyo mepu yeFrance uye chikamu chayo chekutonga, chokwadi chinonakidza uye chinoda kuziva chinobuda: kusavapo kwedhipatimendi nhamba 98. Saka, chii chiri kunyatsoitika neichi chinonzi dhipatimendi rechi98?

Ndiye zvakakosha kuziva nzira yekuzivikanwa yemadhipatimendi eFrance kuti anzwisise mamiriro aya. Madhipatimendi eFrance anocherechedzwa nenhamba dzine manhamba maviri kubva pa01 kusvika 95. Kupfuura 95, nhamba dze96 ne97 dzakachengeterwa nharaunda dzemhiri kwemakungwa kusvika 1957.

Nhasi, dhipatimendi rega rega remhiri kwemakungwa rine kodhi yaro kubva pa971 (yeGuadeloupe) kusvika 976 (yeMayotte).

Le nhamba 98 haipo zvinoshamisa mune ino sisitimu, yakapihwa kuti haina kumbobvira yapihwa zviri pamutemo kune chero dhipatimendi reFrance.

Saka, dhipatimendi 98 harisipo muFrance. Chokwadi, France ine 101 metropolitan uye mhiri kwemakungwa madhipatimendi, kubva 01 yeAin kusvika 976 yeMayotte.

Uyezve, dai taizowedzera, nhamba 98 inogona kushandiswa kune imwe nzvimbo yenzvimbo itsva kana kubatanidzwa kwemadhipatimendi maviri kana anopfuura aripo.

Izvi zvinogoneka, kunyangwe pari zvino pasina zviratidzo kana matanho mune ino nzira. Mushure mezvose, France inoenderera pasina dambudziko nemadhipatimendi ayo 101 pasina risinganzwisisike dhipatimendi 98.

Pays	Furanzi
mhando	chiremera chomunzvimbomo dunhu rekutonga
Upper division	nharaunda
Lower division	arrondissement commune
Nhamba yezvikamu	94 nharaunda 101 constituencies (2020)
Zvisikwa	1789: dunhu 1871: nharaunda

French madhipatimendi: akakosha masangano

Kufarira madhipatimendi eFrance chikamu chekunyura munhoroondo yakapfuma uye inonakidza. Dunhu rega rega, dhipatimendi rega rega rine Gewurztraminer munzira yayo kune waini yayo iyo inotaura zvakawanda nezvekuzivikanwa kwayo, yakapfuura uye nekunetseka kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, madhipatimendi eFrance akakosha pakuzivikanwa kweFrance, kugovera kwayo nharaunda uye chimiro chayo chekutonga. Kune vashanyi kana vagari vatsva, ruzivo rwezvikamu izvi zvematunhu runobvumira kufamba kuri nani munyika yose.

La kunzwisisa kwemadhipatimendi kiyi yakakosha, ingave munhu ari kutsvaga kugara munzvimbo itsva kana kuongorora nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika ino nyika inoyevedza. Dhipatimendi rega rega rinoita basa chairo muhupfumi hweFrance, indasitiri yekushanya uye tsika panorama. Ndiwo musha wemataundi chaiwo, nzvimbo dzinoyevedza, zviyeuchidzo zvinokosha uye ngano dzinonakidza.

Kunyanya, miganhu pakati pemadhipatimendi inoiswa panzvimbo yezvinangwa chaizvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutonga kwezviwanikwa, kutonga kwekutonga kwenzvimbo uye kurongeka kwezvikamu zvinosarudzwa. Miganhu iyi inoiswa mutemo muDare reHurumende kugadzira kurongeka kwakananga, zvichiita kuti kugoneke kurongeka kwakanaka kwemabasa eruzhinji, zvivakwa uye zviwanikwa. Naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti miganhu iyi haisi yekungopokana, asi inoshanda nezvinangwa zvakanangana nenyika yese.

Dhipatimendi 98, kunyangwe pari zvino risipo, rimwe zuva rinogona kuve chikamu chakakosha chewebhu iyi yakaoma, ichiunza nhoroondo yayo, matambudziko ayo uye mupiro mutsva mukuzivikanwa kweFrance.

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Madhipatimendi ekumhiri kwemakungwa eFrance: nzvimbo yakakura

Madhipatimendi ekumhiri kwemakungwa (Dom) veFrance varipo diversified et unique. Madhipatimendi aya, ari munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzepasi, mucherechedzo unonwisa mvura wekusiyana uye hupfumi hwetsika hweFrance. Kunyangwe iri Caribbean ine Guadeloupe neMartinique, Indian Ocean ine Reunion neMayotte, kana South America neFrench Guiana, DOM yega yega ine mutsauko wayo uye runako rwemunhu.

Aya madhipatimendi, nepo ari kure kure kubva kumahombekombe eFrance, anoyevedza uye ane hunyanzvi, musanganiswa wakasarudzika wetsika nemazuva ano. Semuenzaniso, Guadeloupe, rimwe remadhipatimendi makuru kune dzimwe nyika, rinofukidza 1 km². Asi hukuru hwayo hausi chete maererano nendima. Iyi paradhiso yechitsuwa cheCaribbean yakawanda kupfuura kungoita nzvimbo inopisa ine mahombekombe ayo akanaka. Her upfumi hwetsika uye nhaka yaro yenhoroondo yakakura senharaunda yayo.

Kunyangwe nzvimbo yayo yakakura, Guadeloupe ingori dhipatimendi rechi51 rakakura maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu, zvichiratidza kuti kuwanda kwevanhu hakuratidzi nokukura kana the kubudirira yenzvimbo.

Madhipatimendi ekumhiri kwemakungwa eFrance haangori masangano ekutonga, iwo mapasuru e nhaka yakasiyana-siyana uye uchapupu kune dzakawanda zviyero zveFrance.

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Madhipatimendi mazhinji uye ane vanhu vashoma muFrance

Kusiyana kwevanhu pakati pemadhipatimendi eFrance ichokwadi chakakodzera kutariswa. Nyaya yeNorth neLozère ndiyo mufananidzo wakakwana weizvi. Kuchamhembe kweFrance, nenhaka yayo yakapfuma yeindasitiri, yazova nhare yamamirioni avanhu nokufamba kwenguva. Chokwadi, nehuwandu hwevanhu vangangoita mamirioni mazana maviri nemazana matanhatu evagari, Maodzanyemba anogona kuzvirumbidza nekuve dhipatimendi rine vanhu vakawanda muFrance.

Kusiyana neizvi, Lozère, iri munharaunda yakapfuma uye yakasvibira yakasikwa yeMargeride, inogara kune vanhu vashoma vanosvika zviuru makumi manomwe nezvitanhatu. Hunhu hwekumaruwa uye hune makomo hweLozère, hwakasiyana kwazvo nekupopota kweMaodzanyemba, zvinonyanya kutsanangura kudzikira kwayo.

Zvino funga the Gironde. Pasina mubvunzo idhipatimendi rinoyevedza, pamwe nekuda kwewaini ine mukurumbira pasi rose, kana metropolis yayo, Bordeaux, inowanzotsanangurwa se "pearl of Aquitaine". Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekukura kwakakura kwevanhu kwe15.1% pakati pa2010 na2018 zvakaonekwa nedunhu rino, chikamu chinodarika icho chemamwe madhipatimendi mazhinji emadhorobha.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti France ine 96 madhipatimendi ari mainland France, ine vanhu vakasiyana-siyana, imwe neimwe ichibatsira mukuumba kusiyana kwetsika neupfumi hwenyika yedu.

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Madhipatimendi ane nhamba huru yemanisipala

Unoziva here zvinoreva chokwadi chekusiyana-siyana? Tora nguva yekufunga nezvazvo calvados. Iine 538 makanzuru, idhipatimendi rinosanganisa kusiyana uye kuva pedyo. Kusiyana nemamwe madhipatimendi akakura, hukuru hwayo hudiki hunobvumira hukama hwepedyo pakati pemakanzuru, nekudaro ichikurudzira kuchinjana kwemazano uye kutorwa kwemaitiro akanakisa.

Unogona kushamisika kuti sei calvados kune mamwe madhipatimendi maererano nehuwandu hwemanisipala? MuFrance, Calvados, pasina kupokana, shasha. Kuti ikubatsire kunzwisisa, dhipatimendi rechipiri rine maguta akawanda iAisne ine 816 maseru. Ndiyo inenge 50% yakawanda!

Uye zvakadini nekuva nehuwandu hwevanhu vaduku uye vane simba? Kana izvi zviri izvo zvauri kutsvaga, the Seine-Saint-Denis ndiyo nzvimbo yako. Zera rayo repakati imakore 34,8 chete, izvo zvinoita kuti ive gotwe pamadhipatimendi eFrance. Izvi zvinoreva mukana usingaverengeki wekuvandudza uye kukura. Idhipatimendi rinogara richichinja rinomiririra remangwana renyika.

Ungafungidzira here kuti zvinokurudzira sei kugara munzvimbo inogara paine chinhu chitsva chekutsvaga, kudzidza nekuongorora? Ikoko Seine-Saint-Denis anovimbisa chaizvo izvo nezvimwe zvakawanda.

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Kuongorora Kunopfuurira

Dhipatimendi rega rega reFrance rine raro pfuma. Ingave inhaka yavo yenhoroondo, tsika dzavo dzekubika dzakasiyana, chimiro chavo chinoshamisa, kana nyaya dzeutsva uye kusimba, panogara paine rimwe divi idzva rekutsvaga.

Semuenzaniso, iyo Nord zvimwe ndiro dhipatimendi rine vanhu vakawanda, asi zvakadini nehupfumi hwaro hwetsika nedzemaindasitiri? Uye ngatisamborerutsa Lozere, nenhamba yaro yakaderera yevagari vemo. Panzvimbo pezvo, tinofanira kufadzwa nenzira yakachengeta nayo nzvimbo dzayo dzine makomo norunyararo rwokumaruwa.

La Seine-Saint-Denis ane simba kubva pauduku hwake. Hunhu hwehuwandu hwayo mutyairi wehunyanzvi uye simba. Kusiyana ne calvados, nemanisiparati ayo 538, munhu anogona kufungidzira nhaurirano inogara iripo pakati pavo, masepala wega wega uchiunza ruvara rwayo pamufananidzo.

Uye ngatisakanganwe madhipatimendi edu mhiri kwemakungwa. Vanoumba mafambiro anonakidza kune mamwe mamiriro ekunze, mamwe mamiriro, akananga kune chikamu cheexoticism mukati merepublic yedu pachayo.

Muchokwadi, kusavapo kwedhipatimendi 98 kunotiyeuchidza kuti ruzivo rwedu rwemadhipatimendi eFrance rwakakwana sei. Inotikurudzira kuti tirambe tichiongorora, kuti tisamborega kushamiswa nehupfumi huri munyika yedu.

Saka kunyangwe ukaenderera mberi nerwendo rwako iwe pachako, kuburikidza nemabhuku, kana paInternet, yeuka kukoshesa zvizere dhipatimendi rega rega nezvarinopa. Mushure mezvose, dhipatimendi rega rega chikamu chakakosha chezvinoita kuti France ive yakasiyana-siyana.

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