Yakawanda sei ye2023 Kudzokera Kuchikoro Allowance?

Imarii yegore rechikoro ra2023? Mubvunzo unotambudza vabereki vose panguva ino yegore. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvisingaperi zvezvishandiso zvechikoro nemari inounganidzwa, zvakajairika kushamisika kuti ichatidyira marii. Asi musazvinetse, vabereki vanodiwa, nekuti muchinyorwa chino, isu tichabvisa 2023 kudzoka-kuchikoro huwandu uye tokupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda. Gadzirira kushamisika, nekuti kune mamwe anecdotes emunharaunda uye zvirongwa zvinogona kuita kuti unyemwerere. Saka pfeka ngowani yako yehutikitivha uye ngatinyure tichipinda munyika inonakidza yekudzokera kuchikoro!

Chii chinonzi ARS (Kudzokera kuChikoro Chibvumirano)?

Gore roga roga, kutanga kwegore rechikoro kunounza matambudziko matsva kuvabereki. Kutenga zvokushandisa zvechikoro, mbatya itsva, uye kutarisira zvimwe zvinhu zvine chokuita nezvinodiwa zvinogona kuremedza bhajeti yemhuri. Ndizvo chaizvo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kutiBack to School Allowance (ARS) inoshanda serutsigiro chairwo rwemari kumhuri dzakakodzera.

L 'ARS chiyamuro chemari chakagadzirirwa kudzikisa mutoro wemari yekudzokera kuchikoro. Ano zvinopihwa ne Homwe yeFamily Allowance (CAF), sangano rehurumende yeFrance rakazvipira kupa rubatsiro rwemari kumhuri. Iyi mvumo inoitirwa vabereki vevana vane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere vakanyoresa pachikoro chehurumende kana chakazvimirira.

Chinangwa chemari iyi ndechekubatsira vabereki kubhadhara mari dzakasiyana-siyana dzine chekuita nekutanga kwegore rechikoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengwa kwemidziyo yechikoro yakaita semapenzura, mabhuku ekunyorera, marura, asiwo mari isina kunanga yakaita semitengo yekufambisa, kutenga mbatya dzakatarwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mutengo wemugaba. Muchidimbu, theARS inokurudzira inogamuchirwa kumhuri panguva ino inowanzo dhura.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti huwandu hwehuwanduARS zvinosiyana zvichienderana nezera remwana uye nhamba yevana mumhuri. Saka, gore rega rega rechikoro, vabereki vanogona kuvimba nerubatsiro urwu kudzikisa mari yavo. Mupfungwa iyi, theARS chitsigiro chaicho chekusimudzira dzidzo yevana muFrance, vangave vakanyoresa pachikoro chehurumende kana chakazvimirira.

Ehe, hadzisi mhuri dzese dzinokodzeraARS. Pane maitiro chaiwo ekuona kuti ndiani angabatsirwa nerubatsiro urwu. Tichakurukura maitiro aya zvakadzama muchikamu chinotevera chechinyorwa chino. Saka garai nesu kuti tizive zvakawanda nezveBack to School Allowance uye kukanganisa kwayo pahuwandu hwegore rechikoro ra2023.

Kuverenga >> Maitiro ekubatanidza kune ENT 78 paoZe Yvelines: gwara rakazara rekubatana kwakabudirira

ARS yegore rechikoro ra2023-2024

Gore idzva rechikoro riri kukurumidza kuuya uye pamwe naro, tarisiro yekudzokera-kuchikoro mari yevabereki. Kwegore rechikoro ra2023-2024, iyo Homwe yeFamily Allowance (CAF) yakasimudzira kumhuri nekuwedzera ARS (Kudzokera kuChikoro Mvumo) de 5,6%. Kuwedzera kunogamuchirwa, chokwadi, asi kunoramba kusina kukwana kune mamwe masangano evabereki, avo vanopokana kuti inflation haina kubhadharwa zvakakwana.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti huwandu hweiyo ARS hunotarwa zvichienderana nematanho maviri makuru: nhamba yevana vanovimba et zera ravo. Segore rega rega, mari yacho inogadziriswa kuti itarise zvinhu izvi.

Saka yakawanda sei yaungatarisira kugamuchira kune izvi kudzokera kuchikoro 2023? Kune vana vane makore matanhatu kusvika gumi, iyo ARS yakaiswa pa 398,09 euros. Kana mwana wako ari pakati pemakore gumi nerimwe negumi nemana, unogona kutarisira kugamuchira 420,05 euros. Pakupedzisira, kune vechidiki vane makore 15 kusvika ku18, mari yacho inokwana 434,61 euros.

Mari idzi, kunyangwe dzakadzokororwa, dzakakwana here kubhadhara mari dzese dzekudzokera kuchikoro? Uyu mubvunzo uri kuramba uchikakavadzana. Sezvo vabereki vakatarisana nerudungwe rurefu rwezvinhu zvekushandisa uye mari yekufambisa iri kuramba ichikwira, mari iyi inomiririra rubatsiro rwakakosha asi kwete nguva dzose yakakwana.

Ndiani anokodzera ARS?

Kufanana nekuchenesa mumatenga ane dutu rekushandisa mari yekudzokera kuchikoro, theBack to School Allowance (ARS) anozvizivisa. Asi ndiani anganyatso kubata iyi nzira yezvemari? Mhinduro iri mumaitiro ekukodzera anotsanangurwa neiyo Mvumo yemhuri (CAF).

Muna 2023, kuti uve unofanirwa nerubatsiro urwu rwakakosha, muhoro wemhuri haufanire kudarika imwe chikumbaridzo. Kumhuri ine mwana mumwe, chikumbaridzo ichi chakaiswa pa 25 euros. Kana uine vana vaviri, chikumbaridzo chinokwira kusvika 31 euros. Kune vana vatatu, ndizvo 37 euros uye kuvana vana, inosvika 43 euros. Nokudaro, kumwana mumwe nomumwe anowedzera, mari yekuwana mari inowedzera 5 euros.

Asi usaore moyo kana ukadarika zvishoma chikumbaridzo ichi. Unogona kunge uchiri kukodzera kuwana rubatsiro rwakaderedzwa. Chokwadi, CAF inoverenga rubatsiro urwu zvichienderana nemari inowanikwa nemhuri yega yega, nokudaro zvichiita kuti mhuri dzakawanda dzibatsirwe nemubhadharo uyu.

Huwandu hweARS hunosiyana zvichienderana nezera remwana. Muna 2023, ndizvo:

• 398,09 € kumwana ane makore 6 kusvika ku10,
• 420,05 € kumwana ane makore 11 kusvika ku14,
• 434,61 € kumwana ane makore 15 kusvika 18.

Uye chikamu chakanakisa? Kana iwe uchikodzera, iyo ARS inobhadharwa neCAF. Hapana chikonzero chekurasika mune maze yemapepa! Kudzokera kuchikoro kunonetsa zvakakwana, handizvo here?

Ko ARS inobhadharwa riini?

Zuva rekubhadhara reARS iruzivo rwakakosha kumhuri dzese dzakakodzera. Kwegore ra2023, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyoBack to School Allowance ichabhadharwa 16 août. Kufanana nemhepo yezhizha inounza zororo rinodiwa zvikuru, iyi tsigiro yemari inosvika panguva chaiyo yegadziriro dzegore idzva rechikoro.

Asi kune vamwe, rubatsiro runouya nekukurumidza. Chokwadi, vagari ve Mayotte and the Réunion, izvi zvitsuwa zviri kure izvo zvinoita kuti fungidziro yedu izununguke, yakagamuchira iyi betsero inokosha kubva kuna 1st yaNyamavhuvhu. Chiratidziro chinosimbisa kukosha kwakapihwa kune vatinonamata navo mhiri kwemakungwa.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuratidza kuti iyo ARS haisi yevadiki chete. Vadzidzi, avo vakatsunga vechidiki vanodzidza basa rekuita vachiwana chouviri, uye vechidiki vanosvika vazhinji (18 nevaTire) zuva rekubhadhara risati rasvika vanokodzerawo ARS. Vanogona nokudaro kuramba vachiisa pfungwa pakudzidziswa kwavo vasinganetseki nezvekubhadhara kwekudzokera kuchikoro.

Sezvo kutanga kwegore idzva rechikoro kuri kuswedera, uku kuripwa kweARS ne Family Allowance Fund inzira yeupenyu kumhuri dzakawanda, zvichivabvumira kufamba zvakadzikama mumvura ine mheremhere yekugadzirira kutanga kwegore rechikoro.

Mutengo wezvinhu zvechikoro muna 2023

Kutanga kwegore rechikoro, nepo kuzere nemafaro nemikana mitsva, kunounza mugove waro wezvinetso. Pakati peizvi, mutengo wemidziyo yechikoro unomira pachena, kunyanya kwegore ra2023. Zvinoenderana neongororo ichangobva kuitika yakaitwa ne Mhuri Union Confederation, sangano rakatsaurirwa kudzivirira kodzero dzemhuri, mari yezvigadzirwa zvechikoro yakatambura kuwedzera kukuru kwe11% gore rino.

Kukwira kwakakosha uku kunogona kukonzerwa nekukura kwemumvuri we inflation, wakaputira nyika. Mitengo yezvikoro, sezviya zvezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakawanda, yakwidzwa, zvichisiya mhuri zhinji dziri mumatambudziko.

Takatarisana neichi chokwadi, the FCPE (Federation of Parents' Councils), mutambi anokosha mukudzivirira kodzero dzevabereki nevana, yakaratidza kushushikana. Maererano navo, revaluation yeBack to School Allowance (ARS) haina kukwana kubhadhara kuwedzera kwemutengo wezvinhu zvechikoro. Vanotaura kuti pasinei nerubatsiro runokosha rweARS, mhuri dzichiri kufanira kutarisana nemimwe mari.

Vatarisana nedambudziko iri, vabereki vanozvibvunza kuti: “Imarii yegore rechikoro ra2023? » Uyu mubvunzo, zviri pamutemo uye nekuchimbidza, unokodzera mhinduro chaidzo uye mhinduro dzakasimba.

Chinzvimbo cheFCPE nePEEP maererano nehuwandu hwegore rechikoro ra2023

Pamwoyo wegakava pamusoro pehuwandu hweKudzokera kuChikoro Allowance (ARS) yegore rechikoro ra2023-2024 Laurent Zameczkowski, mutauriri we PeEP (Federation yevabereki vevadzidzi vedzidzo yeruzhinji). Murume ane izwi rinotakura huremu hwekunetseka kwezviuru zvevabereki muFrance yese.

Mukamuri rakazara nevabereki vane hanya, Zameczkowski anotora danho uye anogovera maonero ake. Anosimbisa kuti, kunyange hazvo ARS yakadzokororwa zvichifambirana nekukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu, mari chaiyo inonzwikwa nevabereki kana vachitenga zvekushandisa muchikoro haienderane nekuwedzera uku. Mukaha unowedzera mumwe mutoro pamapfudzi evabereki vatoomerwa nekugadzirira kutanga kwegore rechikoro.

Maererano naye, kuongororwa kweArS hakuna kukwana. Mazwi e Zameczkowski mheremhere muimba yakanyarara, uye ruzha rwokunyarara runomhanya nomuungano. Uku kunzwa kwakagovaniswa nevabereki vazhinji vakamirira mhinduro uye mhinduro dzakasimba dzehuwandu hwegore rechikoro ra2023.

Zviri pachena kuti mutengo wemidziyo yechikoro wakwira zvakanyanya, uye gore rino wakwira nechikamu che11%. Ichi ndicho chokwadi chinoshungurudza kune FCPE (Federation of parents' councils), iyo inogovera maonero aZameczkowski pamusoro pekusakwana kwekuongororwa kweARS.

Iyo FCPE nePEEP, masangano maviri anomiririra vabereki vevadzidzi mudzidzo yeruzhinji, vakaratidza zviri kunetsa. Mubvunzo zvino ndewekuti zviremera zvichapindura sei kune izvi zvinonetsa zviri pamutemo.

Chikumbiro chakashinga cheFCPE chehuwandu hwekutanga kwegore rechikoro ra2023

Yakatarisana nekuwedzera kunoramba kuchikwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvechikoro, FCPE, rimwe remasangano makuru evabereki nevadzidzisi, iri kuita chirevo chakashinga. Inoda kugadzirwa kwe a boka rebasa kukurukura nezve mukana wekugovera zvekushandisa zvechikoro zvemahara, kubva kukireshi kusvika kuchikoro chesekondari. Iri idanho rekuti, kana rikashandiswa, rinogona kurerutsa mutoro wemari kuvabereki zvakanyanya.

FCPE inotoenda mberi nekutaura kuti ihomwe yehurumende, kuburikidza nebhajeti renyika, iyo inofanirwa kubhadhara mari yemidziyo yechikoro. Kurudziro iyo, kunyangwe ichishuvira, inoratidza kukurumidza kwemamiriro ezvinhu kumhuri zhinji.

Grégoire Ensel, mutungamiri weFCPE, anopawo maonero ekuti izvi zvingaitwe sei. Anotenda kuti kutenga zvakawanda kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari. Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa padanho redhipatimendi kana redunhu, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kuwana hupfumi hwemwero. Ensel anotenda zvakasimba kuti mhinduro iyi inogona kunge iri danho rakakura kumberi mukugadzirisa mutengo wakakwira wekudzokera kuchikoro.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe makanzuru, akadai Marseilles, Lille uye Roubaix, vakatotanga kupa zvekushandisa muzvikoro kuvadzidzi vepuraimari. Semuenzaniso, Marseille yakafunga gore rino kugovera 4,9 miriyoni euros kuti ipe zviuru makumi manomwe nezvitanhatu mabhegi echikoro akazadzwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kugona kwechikumbiro cheCIPF uye zvinogona kuita semuenzaniso kune mamwe matunhu.

Chikumbiro cheCIPF chine ushingi, asi chinopa maonero anonakidza ekuti tingafunga sei patsva mari yezvekushandisa muzvikoro. Zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti chikumbiro ichi chinoshanduka sei uye kana chichizowana traction mumwedzi iri kuuya.

Zvirongwa zvomunharaunda

Vatarisana nedzvinyiriro yemari inomiririrwa nokudhura kwezvinhu zvechikoro zvemhuri dzakawanda, mamwe manisiparati akasarudza kuzviitira amene. Maguta akadai Marseille, Lille et Roubaix vatotanga kuita zvirongwa zvekurerutsa mutoro uyu.

Kunyanya, maguta aya akatanga kupa zvekushandisa muzvikoro kuvadzidzi vepuraimari. Aya makiti, akazadzwa nemidziyo yese inodiwa gore rakabudirira rechikoro, anopa vabereki zororo rakakura. Iyi inzira chaiyoiyo yemhuri dziri kunetseka kuwana chokurarama nacho.

Guta ra Marseille inonyanya kukosha muchirongwa ichi. Iine bhajeti yakatsaurirwa zvakananga kune ichi chikonzero, Marseille inoronga kugovera gore rino iyo inoshamisa huwandu hwe 4,9 mamirioni euros. Mari iyi ichapa kwete zvishoma pane 76 mabhegi echikoro akazadzwa nezvinhu kuvadzidzi muguta. Chiratidzo chiri pachena chekuzvipira kwekanzuru kudzidzo nekugara zvakanaka kwevagari vayo vechidiki.

Aya matanho emunharaunda anogona kushanda semuenzaniso kune mamwe maguta uye kunyangwe padanho renyika. Vanonyatsoratidza kuti kuita pamwe chete kungabatsira sei kugadzirisa matambudziko uye kupa ramangwana riri nani revana vedu.

mhedziso

Mushure mekuongorora kudzika kwemubvunzo wekubhadhara mari yemidziyo yechikoro, tinosvika pakugumisa kuti pachine nzira refu yekuenda. Kunyangwe iyo ARS yakaongororwazve muna 2023, kuongororwazve uku kunoonekwa sekusina kukwana kubhadhara mari inoramba ichikwira yezvinhu zvechikoro. Inflation, iyo isiri chiitiko chega pakutanga kwegore rechikoro, yakakwidza mitengo, ichiisa kuwedzera kwemari kumhuri dzine mari shoma.

Zvakajeka kuti nhamburiko dzokuderedza iyi dzvinyiriro dzinofanira kupfuurira. Masangano evabereki akafanana FCPE and the PeEP kuita basa rakakosha mukuburitsa matambudziko aya nekutsvaga mhinduro. Sezvakataurwa Laurent Zameczkowski, mutauriri wePEEP, kuwedzera kwedzidziso kweArS nekukwira kwemitengo hakuenderane nezvinoonekwa nevabereki pavanotenga zvekushandisa.

Pfungwa yeHurumende inotora zvinhu zvechikoro, yakakurudzirwa na FCPE, inogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda. Grégoire Ensel, mutungamiri weCIPF, akataura nezvekutenga zvakawanda senzira yekudzikisa mari. Iyi nzira yakatoitwa padanho renzvimbo mune mamwe makanzuru akadai Marseille, Lille et Roubaix, iyo yakatanga kupa zvekushandisa muzvikoro kuvadzidzi vepuraimari.

Iko kudiwa kwemhinduro yakafara uye inosanganisirwa inonzwisisika. Mubvunzo wekuti imarii yegore rechikoro ra2023 inogona kugadziriswa chete nekuenderera mberi nekutsvaga kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa mhinduro dzekubatsira mhuri kutakura idzi mitengo.

FAQ & mibvunzo yevaenzi