Ongororo Editors
Iwe unogona kunge uchiziva Colonel Sanders, murume uyu ane chiratidzo cheuta, asi unonyatsoziva nyaya yake here? Gadzirira kushamisika nekuti muvambi weKFC uyu aita mukurumbira panguva iyo vanhu vazhinji vave kutofunga zvekuenda pamudyandigere. Fungidzira, pamakore makumi matanhatu nemaviri, anofunga kutanga rwendo rwehupenyu hwake uye anove bhirioni pa62!
Akaita sei basa iri? Tsvaga matangiro, basa, uye kumonyoroka uye kutendeuka kwehupenyu hwaColonel Sanders. Iwe uchashamisika kuti nyore sei huku resipi inogona kuchinja hupenyu!
Zviri mukati
Kutanga kwaColonel Sanders
Harland David Sanders, anozivikanwa zviri nani nezita rake rekare, "Colonel Sanders", akaberekwa Gunyana 9, 1890 muHenryville, Indiana. Mwanakomana wa Wilbur David Sanders, murume akasangana nematambudziko akaomarara ehupenyu semurimi nemucheki wenyama asati afa, uye Margaret Ann Dunleavy, muchengeti wemba akazvitsaurira, Sanders akatarisana nematambudziko kubva paudiki.
Pakafa baba vake aine makore mashanu chete, Sanders aifanira kutora matomu emba. Akava nechido chekubika achibikira vakoma vake zvokudya, unyanzvi hwaakadzidza kunze kwechikonzero uye hwakazova musimboti wekubudirira kwake.
Pazera ramakore gumi, akawana basa rake rokutanga kuti abetsere kuriritira mhuri yake. Hupenyu hwakamusiya asina sarudzo uye chikoro chikava chechipiri. Pazera ramakore gumi namaviri, akasiya chikoro kuti azvipire zvizere kushanda apo amai vake vakaroorazve.
Akashanda semushandi wepapurazi ndokubva awana basa kondakita wemotokari yemumugwagwa muNew Albany, Indiana, achiratidza kutsunga kwake kushanda nesimba kuti ariritire mhuri yake. Muna 1906, hupenyu hwaSanders hwakatora shanduko isingatarisirwi paakapinda muuto reUS uye akashandira kuCuba kwegore.
Paakadzoka kubva kuhondo, Sanders akaroora Josephine King uye aiva nevana vatatu. Uku kuoma kwekutanga muhupenyu kwakaumba hunhu hwaSanders, kumugadzirira kuti ave muvambi weimwe yakakura kwazvo chikafu chinokurumidzira munyika, KFC.
| Zita rekuzvarwa | Harland David Sanders |
| Kuberekwa | Gunyana 9, 1890 |
| Nzvimbo yekuzvarirwa | Henryville (Indiana, United States) |
| rufu | 16 décembre 1980 |
Colonel Sanders 'basa rehunyanzvi
Harland Sanders, anozivikanwa zviri nani se Col. Sanders, akanga ari murume akasimba uye anochinja-chinja, akatanga mabasa akawanda asati awana kudanwa kwake kwechokwadi. Rwendo rwake rwehunyanzvi runoratidza kugona kwake kunoshamisa kukunda kukundikana uye kuzvivandudza.
Muhuduku hwake, Sanders airatidza kugona kukuru, achishanda mumabasa akasiyana. Akatengesa inishuwarenzi, akamhanyisa kambani yake yesteamboat, uye akatova Secretary of State. Columbus Chamber yeCommerce uye Indasitiri. Akatengawo kodzero dzekugadzira mwenje wecarbide, achiratidza mweya wake webhizimusi. Zvakadaro, kuuya kwemagetsi ekumaruwa kwakaita kuti bhizimusi rake rishaye basa izvo zvakamusiya asisina basa.
Pasinei nekukundikana uku, Sanders haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Akawana basa rekushanda njanjiIllinois Central Railroad, basa raimubvumira kuzviriritira achienderera mberi nedzidzo yake netsamba. Akawana dhigirii remutemo kubva ku Maodzanyemba University, izvo zvakazarura musuo webasa repamutemo.
Sanders akave mutongi werunyararo muLittle Rock, Arkansas. Akadzidzira zvinobudirira kwekanguva, kusvikira kunetsana nemutengi mudare kwapera basa rake remutemo. Akasunungurwa pamhosva dzokurova, asi kukuvadzwa kwakaitwa uye aifanira kusiya basa remitemo. Chiitiko ichi, kunyangwe chichiparadza, chakaratidza kutanga kwerwendo rwaSanders akananga kukuda kwake kwechokwadi: bhizinesi reresitorendi.
Kukundikana kwese uye kumonyoroka muhupenyu hwaSanders kwakaisa nhanho yekusikwa kweKFC, imwe yemakuru makuru echikafu network munyika. Kusimba kwake uye kuzvipira chiratidzo chehupenyu hwake huzivi: usambokanda mapfumo pasi, zvisinei nezvipingamupinyi.
Kuverenga >> Rondedzero: Iwo 15 Akanakisa Pasiki muTunis (Yakanaka uye Inotapira)
Kugadzirwa kweKFC naColonel Sanders
Kuberekwa kweKFC kune midzi muShell gas station muCorbin, Kentucky, iyo Colonel Harland Sanders yakazarura mukutanga kwema 1930. Nguva yakaoma, yakaratidzwa neKuderera Kukuru uye kuderera kwemigwagwa yemugwagwa. Asi Colonel Sanders, murume akasimba zvakanyanya, haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Pane kudaro, akatanga kubika zveSouthern hunyanzvi senge huku yakakangwa, ham, mbatatisi dzakakanyiwa uye mabhisikiti. Imba yake yekugara, iri kuseri kwechiteshi chepeturu, yashandurwa kuita imba yekudyira inokoka ine tafura imwe chete yevaenzi vatanhatu.
Muna 1931, Sanders akaona mukana wokutamira kuchitoro chekofi chinokwana vanhu 142 chaiva mhiri kwomugwagwa, chaakapa zita. Sanders Cafe. Aive nezvinzvimbo zvakati wandei ipapo, kubva kuna chef kuenda kucashier kusvika kune mushandi wepachiteshi chemafuta. Sanders Café yaizivikanwa nekunaka kwayo, kwechinyakare. Kuti akudze hunyanzvi hwake hwekutarisira, Sanders akapinda chirongwa chekudzidzisa paCornell University muna 1935. Kuzvipira kwake uye kupa kwake kuAmerican cuisine zvakazivikanwa naGavhuna weKentucky uyo akamukudza nezita rekuti "Kentucky Colonel".
Muna 1939, njodzi yakarova: resitorendi yakatsva. Asi Sanders, akatendeka kumweya wake wekutsungirira, akaivaka patsva, achiwedzera motel panzvimbo iyi. Nzvimbo itsva iyi, inonzi "Sanders Court neCafé", yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwehuku yayo yakakangwa. Sanders akatogadzira mufananidzo weimwe yemakamuri emotel mukati meresitorendi kuti akwezve vatengesi kuti vagare husiku. Mukurumbira waro wepanzvimbo wakawedzera apo Sanders Court neCafé zvakaverengerwa mune ine mukurumbira mutsoropodzi weresitorendi gwara.
Sanders akapedza makore mapfumbamwe achinakisa resipi yake yehuku yakakangwa, iyo yaisanganisira miriwo gumi nerimwe nezvinonhuwira. Akasangana nedambudziko nenguva yekubika, sezvo zvaitora kana maminitsi makumi matatu kubika huku. The solution ? Iyo autoclave, iyo inogona kubika huku mumaminitsi mapfumbamwe chete, ichichengetedza kuravira uye zvinonaka. Muna 30, Sanders akaroora zvakare uye akaremekedzwa zvakare nezita rekuti "Colonel weKentucky."
MuHondo Yenyika II, kugoverwa kwepeturu kwakaita kuti motokari dziderere, zvichiita kuti Sanders avhare motel yake muna 1942. Asi haana kuirega ichimuodza mwoyo. Aine chokwadi chekugona kwekubika kwake kwakavanzika, akatanga franchising maresitorendi muna 1952. Yekutanga franchised restaurant yakavhurwa muUtah uye yakatungamirirwa naPete Harman. Aive maSanders ane mbiri yekugadzira zita rekuti "Kentucky Fried Chicken", iyo bhaketi pfungwa uye sirogani "Finger lickin' yakanaka".
Kuvakwa kwemugwagwa mutsva muna 1956 kwakamanikidza Sanders kusiya chitoro chake chekofi, chaakatengesa paauction nemadhora makumi manomwe neshanu. Pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, Sanders angangoita kunge asina mari akafamba nenyika achitsvaga maresitorendi anoda kubhadharisa resipi yake. Mushure mekurambwa kwakawanda, akazovaka humambo hwemaresitorendi ane 75 mukupera kwema000. Sanders akazove chiso cheKentucky Fried Chicken uye akaonekwa muzviziviso uye zviitiko zvekusimudzira chetani. Pakazosvika 66, Kentucky Fried Chicken yaigadzira $400 mupurofiti yegore uye yaive nekukura kwevatengi.
Kutengeswa kwaColonel Sanders kweKFC
Uye 1959, Col. Sanders, muzvinabhizimisi weAmerica uye philanthropist, akaita sarudzo yakashinga. Akatamisa muzinda webhizinesi rake raibudirira, KFC, munzvimbo itsva, nzvimbo inofananidzira pedyo neShelbyville, Kentucky, kuva pedyo nevateereri vayo.
Musi waKukadzi 18, 1964, munguva yemvura zhinji, Sanders akatengesa kambani yake kuchikwata chevanoisa mari chaitungamirwa neamangwana Gavhuna weKentucky John Y. Brown, Jr. naJack Massey. Mari yekutengeserana inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emadhora. Zvisinei nekuzeza kwekutanga, Sanders akabvuma kupihwa uye akapinda muchikamu chitsva chebasa rake.
“Ndaive ndisingadi kutengesa. Asi pakupedzisira, ndakaziva kuti yakanga iri chisarudzo chakanaka. Izvi zvakandibvumira kuti ndiise pfungwa pane zvandaida chaizvo: kusimudzira KFC uye kubatsira vamwe vatengesi. » – Colonel Sanders
Mushure mekutengeswa kweKFC, Sanders haana kubuda zvachose. Akawana muhoro wepagore weupenyu hwese we$40, ndokuzowedzerwa kusvika pa$000, ndokuva mutauriri wepamutemo nemumiriri weKFC. Basa rake guru nderekusimudzira mhando uye kubatsira mukuvhurwa kwemaresitorendi matsva kutenderera pasirese. Anopawo mukana kune mumwe muzvinabhizimisi wechidiki, anonzi Dave thomas, kuti ndiwane resitorendi yeKFC iri kunetseka idzoke pamakumbo ayo. Thomas, achitungamirwa naSanders, akashandura chikamu ichi chiri kutadza kuita bhizinesi rinobudirira.
Sanders anoonekwa mune akawanda ekushambadzira eKFC, achive chiso chemhando. Anorwa kuti achengetedze kodzero dzake kuKFC muCanada uye anopa nguva nezviwanikwa kumasangano anotsigira machechi, zvipatara, Boy Scouts neSalvation Army. Muchiratidzo chorupo chinoshamisa, akatora nherera 78 dzokune dzimwe nyika.
Uye 1969, Kentucky Fried Chicken yakava kambani inotengeswa pachena uye yakatengwa neHeublin, Inc. makore maviri gare gare. Sanders, ane shungu dzekuchengetedza mhando yekambani yake, anotenda kuti iri kudzikira. Muna 1974, akamhan’arira kambani yake pachake nekusatevedzera zvakabvumiranwa. Nyaya iyi yakazopedzwa mudare, asi KFC yakazomhan'arira Sanders nekusvibisa zita rake. Mhosva iyi yakazoraswa, asi Sanders akaramba achishoropodza hurombo hwechikafu chinopihwa mumaresitorendi aakatanga.
Hupenyu hwaColonel Sanders mushure meKFC
Mushure mekutengesa bhizinesi rake rakabudirira, Colonel Sanders haana kuenda pamudyandigere. Pane kudaro, akavhura imwe resitorendi itsva muKentucky, inonzi Claudia Sanders 'The Colonel's Lady Dinner House. Zvisinei, mhepo hadzina kuvhuvhuta nguva dzose dzichimutsigira. Zvichitevera mutongo wedare wakawanikwa neKentucky Fried Chicken, Colonel aifanirwa kuramba kushandisa zita rake kana zita reColonel pamabasa ake ezvemabhizimusi. Sarudzo iyi yakamumanikidza kutumidza zita renzvimbo yake itsva Claudia Sanders 'Dinner House.
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, Colonel vakaramba vachienda mberi. Mushure mekushandura Claudia Sanders 'Dinner House kuna Cherry Settle nemurume wake Tommy mukutanga kwema1970, nzvimbo yekudyira yakatambura. Kuiswa kwemagetsi kwakashata kwakakonzera moto unoparadza zuva rakatevera Zuva raAmai muna 1979. Sezvineiwo, maSettles haana kudziviswa uye akavakazve resitorendi, achiishongedza nezvakawanda zvekuyeuka kwemhuri yekwaSanders.
Imwe Claudia Sanders 'Dinner House yakatanga hupenyu muhotera yeKentucky muBowling Green, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti yaifanira kuvhara mikova yayo muma 1980. Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, Colonel Sanders haana kumborasikirwa nemukurumbira wayo. Muna 1974, akaburitsa zvinyorwa zviviri: "Upenyu Sezvandaiziva Kuti Waiva Finger Lickin 'Zvakanaka" uye "The Incredible Colonel." Mune imwe ongororo, akatoonekwa semunhu wechipiri ane mukurumbira pasi rose.
Pasinei nekurwisa leukemia kwemwedzi minomwe, Colonel Harland Sanders akaramba achirarama zvizere kusvika afa. Akafa aine makore makumi mapfumbamwe muShelbyville, achisiya nhaka isingadzimiki yekubika. Akapfeka sutu yake chena uye tie nhema, akavigwa paCave Hill Cemetery muLouisville, Kentucky. Mukurangarira kufa kwake, maresitorendi eKFC pasi rese akapeperetsa mireza yavo pahafu-mast kwemazuva mana. Mushure mekufa kwake, Randy Quaid akatsiva Colonel Sanders mukushambadzira kweKFC aine animated vhezheni, achienderera mberi nenhaka yaColonel.
Nhaka yaColonel Sanders
Colonel Sanders akasiya nhaka isingadzimiki yekubika. Makanga muri muCorbin, umo maigara motel-restaurant yake, umo Colonel akatanga kupa huku yake yakakurumbira. Nzvimbo iyi ine nhoroondo ikozvino yashandurwa kuita resitorendi KFC, chapupu chipenyu chekuzvarwa kwechikafu chehuku yakakangwa yakakunda nyika.
Recipe yakavanzika yehuku yakakangwa yeKFC, yakabikwa nemishonga gumi nerimwe uye zvinonhuwira, yakanyatsochengetedzwa nekambani. Kopi chete inochengetwa musefa padzimbahwe rekambani, sepfuma inokosha. Zvisinei nezvakataurwa nemutori wenhau William Poundstone kuti iyo resipi inongori nezvikamu zvina chete - hupfu, munyu, mhiripiri nhema uye monosodium glutamate - mushure mekuongorora murabhoritari. KFC inosimbisa kuti resipi yakaramba isina kuchinjika kubvira 1940.
Anozivikanwa nehunhu hwake hwakasimba uye hunyanzvi hwekutarisira nzira, Colonel Sanders akakurudzira maresitorendi mazhinji. Akapayona kushandiswa kwechiratidzo kusimudzira brand. Iyi pfungwa, iyo yakanga isati yamboitika panguva iyoyo, yakashandura kushambadzira. Yakaunzawo zano rekutengesa chikafu chinonaka, chinodhura kune vatengi vakabatikana uye vane nzara.
Iyo museum yakatsaurirwa kuna Colonel Sanders nemukadzi wake muLouisville mutero kuhupenyu hwavo nebasa. Inogara chifananidzo chehupenyu, dhesiki rake, sutu yake chena inofananidzira, tsvimbo yake uye tayi, yekubikira yekumanikidza uye mamwe maitiro emunhu. Muna 1972, resitorendi yake yekutanga yakasarudzwa sechiratidzo chenhoroondo nagavhuna weKentucky. Kunyangwe muJapan, pesvedzero yake inonzwika kuburikidza neColonel's Curse, ngano yemudhorobha muOsaka inobatanidza magumo emufananidzo waColonel Sanders nekuita kwechikwata chenhabvu chemuno, Hanshin Tiger.
Colonel Sanders akasiyawo mucherechedzo wake semunyori, anyora nhoroondo mbiri dzehupenyu, bhuku rekubika uye matatu eKisimusi maalbum akaburitswa pakati pa1967 na1969. Rwendo rwake uye nhaka yake zvinoramba zvichikurudzira mamiriyoni pasi rose.
Zvinyorwa zvaColonel Sanders
Colonel Harland Sanders aisangova muzvinabhizimusi wezvekudya, asiwo munyori ane tarenda. Kuda kwake kubika uye huzivi hwake hwehupenyu hwakasiyana hwakagovaniswa kuburikidza nemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira maviri autobiographies akabudiswa muna 1974.
Rokutanga rezvinyorwa zvake zvehupenyu, rine musoro unoti " Hupenyu sekuziva kwangu kwave kuita munwe lickin 'zvakanaka", yakashandurirwa muchiFrench naLaurent Brault pasi pezita rokuti" The legendary colonel »muna 1981. Bhuku rino rinopa nzwisiso inonakidza yehupenyu hwemurume uyu akasika humambo hwepasi rose hwegastronomic kubva pasina.
Bhuku rechipiri, " The Incredible Colonel", yakaburitswawo muna 1974, inopa nzwisiso yakadzama muhunhu hwaSanders uye rwendo rwake rwekuva chimiro che KFC.
Muna 1981, Harland Sanders akashanda naDavid Wade mubhuku rekubika rinonzi " kicheni yaDavid Wade yemashiripiti“. Kune ani nani ari kutsvaga kudzoreredza mashiripiti ekicheni yeColonel kumba, bhuku iri mugodhi wechokwadi wegoridhe.
Pamusoro pemabhuku ake, Colonel Sanders akaburitsawo kabhuku keresipi kane musoro unoti " Makumi maviri Anofarira Recipes kubva kuna Colonel Harland Sanders, mugadziri weColonel Sanders 'Recipe Kentucky Fried Chicken.“. Kabhuku aka ufakazi hwerudo rwake rwekubika uye chishuvo chake chekugovera mabikirwo aanofarira nenyika.
Pakupedzisira, Colonel Sanders akaongororawo nyika yemimhanzi. Maalbhamu matatu akaburitswa mukupera kwema1960, ane musoro unoti " Zuva reKisimusi naColonel Sanders"," Zuva reKisimusi naColonel Sanders »Bv« Kisimusi naColonel Sanders“. Aya maalbum eKisimusi anoratidza mweya unodziya uye wekugamuchira weColonel, uku uchiwedzera kubata kwemafaro.
Kuburikidza neaya mabhuku akasiyana siyana, Colonel Sanders akasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki, kwete chete munyika yekudya nekukurumidza, asiwo mune zvemabhuku nemimhanzi. Nyaya yake inoramba ichikurudzira nekudzidzisa mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.
Colonel Sanders, muoni ari kumashure kweKFC
Zvakaoma kufungidzira nyika yechikafu chekutsanya pasina simba rekuda Colonel Harland Sanders, pfungwa dzinoremekedzwa dziri kumashure kweKFC. Akazvarwa muIndiana, akasimuka nepakati kuti ave muzvinabhizimusi akabudirira, achimisa ibwe repakona reKFC yekukurumidza chikafu empire pazera risingawirirane ne62.
Anozivikanwa nekubika kwake kwakavanzika huku yakakangwa, Colonel Sanders akashandura chikafu chehuku chiri nyore kuita chinonakidza chepasi rose. Mafaro eKFC akanakisa, akashumirwa mumifananidzo yavo “mabhaketi” zvave zvakafanana nekudya kwemhuri uye kuungana neshamwari, zvichinyatso kuratidza mweya unodziya waColonel Sanders.
Colonel Sanders akatanga rwendo rwake rwegastronomic neresitorendi ine mwero, iyo Sanders Cafe, mumakore ekuma 1930. Pakanga pari pano apo akakwenenzvera resipi yake yakavanzika, musanganiswa wemirimo 11 nezvinonhuhwira izvo zvichiri chakavanzika nanhasi. Iyi resipi yakakosha zvekuti inofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka muLouisville, Kentucky, sepfuma yenyika.
Yekutanga yekudyira yeKFC yakavhurwa muna 1952, uye yakaramba ichikura kubva ipapo, ichitungamirwa nemufananidzo weColonel Sanders. Chifananidzo chake chave chiratidzo chisinga paradzanise cheKFC, ichionekwa mune dzakasiyana siyana kushambadzira uye kukwidziridzwa kweiyo brand. KFC, kana KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken), sezvainodanwa muQuebec, ikozvino iketani yepasi rose, iripo mumakona ose epasi.
Pamusoro pekuda kwake kubika, Colonel Sanders aivewo akazvipira philanthropist. Akagadzira hwaro hwe "Colonel's Vana" kubatsira vana, achiratidza kuzvipira kwake kudzorera kunharaunda. Nhaka yake inopembererwa paColonel Sanders Museum muCorbin, Kentucky, nzvimbo inokwezva vashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika vachida kudzidza nezvehupenyu uye basa remuzvinabhizimusi uyu akasarudzika.
Colonel Sanders akava bhirionea pazera remakore makumi masere nemasere, humbowo hwekuti kutsungirira uye shungu zvinogona kutungamira mukubudirira kunoshamisa, zvisinei nezera. Nyaya yake inokurudzira kune vose vanorota hukuru.
