Chithunzi ndi Marion V.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndi mzinda uti wowopsa kwambiri ku France? Osadandaula, simuli nokha! Upandu ku France ukukulirakulira, ndipo nkwachibadwa kufuna kudziwa zambiri za malo opewera. M'nkhaniyi, tilowa mumndandanda wamizinda yowopsa kwambiri mdziko muno, koma samalani, zotsatira zake zitha kukudabwitsani! Konzekerani kuti mupeze zowona, zochititsa chidwi komanso mwinanso kutsutsa malingaliro anu. Chifukwa chake, konzekerani ndikukonzekera ulendo wosangalatsa waupandu ku France!
Zamkatimu
Upandu ku France: nkhawa ikukulirakulira
France, dziko la kuwala ndi mbiri yakale, lero likuyang'anizana ndi mthunzi wokulirakulira: umbanda. Kafukufuku odoxa ya 2020 ikuwonetsa kuti 68% nzika zimamva kusatetezeka. Nkhawayi imamveka kwambiri m'mizinda yayikulu komwe chikhalidwe cha anthu chimakhala chovuta kwambiri komanso zovuta zachitetezo zikukulirakulira.
Kusatetezeka kwa barometer kukupitilira kukwera, kuwonetsa kusamvana komwe kukukula m'miyoyo yatsiku ndi tsiku ya French. Ndi a chiwerengero cha milandu cha 53%, France ikupeza kuti ikuyang'anizana ndi zenizeni zowopsa. Milandu monga kuwukiridwa kunyumba, pafupifupi 70%, ndi kuopa kuwukiridwa mumsewu, pafupifupi 59%, kumawonjezera kumverera kwachiwopsezo.
Ziwerengero ndi agalu osalankhula omwe amachenjeza za chikhalidwe cha anthu athu. Mumzinda wotanganidwa, ngozi zikuoneka kuti zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zimasiya anthu okhala m'malo ofunafuna bata. Nali tebulo lomwe likufotokoza mwachidule chowonadi chosokonezachi:
| Chizindikiro | National Statistics | Mzinda Wokhudzidwa Kwambiri | Mlozera Wachigawo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kudziona kukhala wosatetezeka | 68% | Nantes | 63% |
| Mlozera waupandu | 53% | - | - |
| Kuwukiridwa kunyumba | 70% | - | - |
| Mantha aukali | 59% | - | - |
| Chiwopsezo cha umbanda / zolakwika pa anthu 1000 | 10.6% | - | - |
Kuwunika kwa zomwe zikuchitika m'zaka zitatu zapitazi kukuwonetsa kuti, pafupifupi anthu okhala m'matauni onse aku France akuwona kukwera koopsa kwakusatetezeka komanso umbanda. Nantes, makamaka, mwatsoka imadziwika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake komwe 63% anthu a m’dzikoli akufotokoza nkhawa zawo pa nkhani ya umbanda.
Msewu uliwonse, dera lililonse limafotokoza nkhani yosiyana, koma mutu wamba ndi womveka bwino: kufunika kochitapo kanthu kuti abwezeretse mtendere ndi bata. Pamene tikupita patsogolo ndi nkhaniyi, kumbukirani kuti ziwerengerozi si ziwerengero zosavuta, koma ndi chithunzi cha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku womwe umakhudzidwa ndi chiwopsezo chobisika.
Kodi mzinda wowopsa kwambiri ku France ndi uti?
Kusatetezeka ku France ndi nkhawa yomwe ikukula, yowoneka bwino m'misewu ndi m'nyumba, komwe nzika zikudabwa moda nkhawa: Kodi mzinda wowopsa kwambiri ku France ndi uti? Ziwerengero za 2022 zimapereka yankho lodetsa nkhawa: ndi Lille, mzinda wakumpoto uwu, umene chiŵerengero chake chaupandu chili ndi mbiri yomvetsa chisoni ya dziko. Ndi 25 zolakwa ndi zolakwika olembedwa, mzinda amasonyeza chigawenga cha 106,35 pa anthu 1 aliwonse, chochititsa mantha 10,6%. Chiwerengerochi chikuposa avareji ya dziko lonse, zomwe zikuyika Lille pamwamba pa mizinda yomwe ikufunika kukhala tcheru pakona iliyonse yamisewu.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mizinda ina yapulumuka. Choncho, Nantes ikuyang'anizana ndi zowona zomvetsa chisoni, pomwe chiwerengero cha umbanda chikufika pa 63%. Anthu aku Nantes akuwona chiwonjezeko chodabwitsa cha umbanda, chakwera ndi 89% m'zaka zaposachedwa. Chiwopsezo chosalekeza chikulemetsa mtima wa anthu okhalamo, omwe amawona mzinda wawo ukusintha kukhala malo ochitira zinthu zoyipa.
Marseille, Marseille, sichiyenera kupitirira. Imadziwika chifukwa cha nyengo yake yofunda komanso doko lake lodziwika bwino, mwatsoka imadziyika pamalo achiwiri paudindo wosasangalatsawu. Ndi chilolezo chaupandu cha 61%, Marseille ndi mzinda womwe kusatetezeka kumabisala, ngakhale kuti mbiri yake yaubwenzi siiipitsidwa.
Kumbuyo kwa ziwerengerozi kuli nkhani za moyo, madera omwe mabanja, eni mabizinesi ndi ana asukulu ayenera kuphunzira kuthana ndi vutoli. Vuto ndi lalikulu: kupeza njira zothetsera bata m'malo okhalamo. Pamene tikupitiriza kufufuza m’matauni kumeneku, n’kofunika kukumbukira kuti kumbuyo kwa ziŵerengero zilizonse, pali nzika zimene zimafunitsitsa kukhala mwamtendere.
Kulimbana ndi umbanda ndi nkhondo yatsiku ndi tsiku yomwe imakhudza anthu onse okhudzidwa ndi anthu: okhazikitsa malamulo, chilungamo, maphunziro, ndi nzika. Ndi pamodzi kuti mizindayi ikuyembekeza kupezanso mtendere ndi chisungiko. M'gawo lotsala la nkhaniyi, tikambirana za kusanja kwa mizinda yowopsa kwambiri ku France, motero tikupereka masomphenya athunthu a mkhalidwe wakusatetezeka m'dera lonselo.
Masanjidwe a mizinda yowopsa kwambiri ku France
Ngati titalowa m'chiwerengero chaupandu ku France, tipeza mawonekedwe akumatauni momwe bata limasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumizinda kupita kwina. Kuseri kwa zipilala zakale komanso misewu yosangalatsa, mizinda ina imabisala mbali yakuda, yodziwika ndi umbanda. Mwa ichi, Nice mwatsoka amaonekera ndi kukhala gawo lachitatu la olankhulira ndi chiwopsezo chaupandu wa 59%. Ngale iyi ya ku Côte d'Azur, yomwe imadziwika ndi carnival komanso Promenade des Anglais, masiku ano yaphimbidwa ndi chitetezo cha anthu okhalamo.
Likulu la France, Paris, sikuyenera kupambanidwa ndipo ili pachinayi ndi chiŵerengero cha umbanda wa 55%. Mzinda wa Lights, womwe umakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri komanso alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse, uyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwake komanso kutchuka kwapadziko lonse lapansi. Panthawi imeneyi, Lille, ndi upandu wa 54%, yaikidwa pamalo achisanu, kusonyeza kupitirizabe kulimbana ndi chiwawa chomwe chapangitsa kukhala mzinda woopsa kwambiri ku France ponena za chiwawa.
Ziwerengero zikupitiriza kupereka chithunzi chodetsa nkhawa monga mizinda monga Montpellier, Grenoble, Rennes, Lyon et Toulouse malizitsani 10 apamwamba awa. Manambala awa si manambala osavuta komanso osamveka; amaphatikiza zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku za anthu okhalamo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti athetse umbandawu.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mitengoyi sinakhazikitsidwe ndipo mizinda, yomwe ili ndi zida zawo zotsata malamulo komanso kulimba mtima kwa anthu, ikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti asinthe izi. Mzinda uliwonse uli ndi njira zakezake zoyendetsera chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino wa nzika zake, kuyambira kuyang'anira madera mpaka kumapulogalamu oletsa umbanda. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kusanja kumawulula madera otuwa, sikuyenera kubisa zoyesayesa zomwe zachitika kapena kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika polimbana ndi umbanda.
Mndandandawu ukhoza kuchititsa mantha, koma cholinga chake chachikulu ndicho kudziwitsa anthu ndikulimbikitsa kukhala tcheru ndi mgwirizano. Poyang'ana ziwerengerozi, tikhoza kumvetsetsa bwino nkhani zachitetezo zomwe zikuyang'anizana ndi mizinda yathu, ndipo palimodzi, kuyesetsa kubwezeretsa bata m'madera athu.
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Chitetezo kumadera aku France
Zikafika pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa zigawenga ku France, madera akumidzi samasulidwa ku zovuta izi. Poyeneradi, Saint-Denis ku Seine-Saint-Denis zimawonekera, mwatsoka, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwachiwembu. Ndi kutha Milandu 16 yolembedwa mu 000, derali likuwonetsa zovuta zachitetezo zomwe madera ena apafupi ndi tawuni amakumana nawo.
Misewu ya ku Saint-Denis imakhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso yovutitsa. Zolakwa za chilakolako, ziphe ndi kukhazikika kwa ziwerengero zimapanga mawonekedwe akuda pa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Komabe, m’pofunika kuti tisachepetse mzindawu kufika pa ziŵerengero zoopsazi. Kumbuyo kwa ziwerengerozi kuli zoyeserera za anthu komanso nkhani za kulimba mtima zomwe zikufuna kusintha izi.
Paris, adatchedwa capital capital, silinasiyidwe pambali pankhani ya upandu. Kutali ndi chithunzithunzi chachikondi chomwe kaŵirikaŵiri chimaperekedwa, chimakhalanso ndi mbiri yaupandu. Milandu yomwe ili kumeneko ndi yosiyanasiyana ndipo ikuwonetsa zovuta zachitetezo m'mizinda ikuluikulu.
Madera, omwe nthawi zambiri amasalidwa, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mphamvu. Ndiwo bwalo lamasewera la achinyamata pofunafuna chidziwitso ndi malingaliro. Mavuto ndi ochuluka, ndipo chitetezo ndi nkhani yaikulu. Choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa madera onsewa kuti apereke mayankho okwanira pankhani ya kupewa ndi kuteteza.
Ndi ntchito ya nthawi yayitali yomwe imafuna mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa akuluakulu a boma, oyendetsa malamulo, mayanjano komanso, anthu okhalamo okha. Aliyense ali ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kobwezeretsa bata m'madera awa momwe kuthekera kwaumunthu kuli gwero losayerekezeka.
Choncho chitetezo m'madera aku France chimakhalabe nkhani yovuta, yovuta komanso yosamvetsetseka, yomwe sitingathe kuimvetsa popanda kumvetsa mozama za mbali zake zambiri.
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Mizinda yotetezeka kwambiri ku France
Ngakhale madera ena aku France akulimbana ndi umbanda, pali chithunzi chotonthoza kwambiri chochokera kumadera ena. Malo amtendere amenewa, omwe nthawi zambiri samadziwika, amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa zigawenga, zomwe zimapatsa nzika zawo moyo wabwino kwambiri. Pamwamba pa mndandanda, a Corse imatsegula mawonekedwe ake opatsa chidwi ndikuwonetsa a chitetezo chochititsa chidwi cha 4.3 mwa 5. Chilumba chokongola ichi chikutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi BretagneLa Normandy neri Le Center-Val de Loire, zigawo zomwe kumverera kwachisungiko kumakhala kogwirika, aliyense atalandira mphambu 3.6.
Le dipatimenti ya Dordogne Komanso imaonekera, kukhala chitsanzo cha bata lake. Koma ndi masepala wa Sèvremoine, pafupi ndi Cholet ku Maine-et-Loire, yomwe imapambana mphoto ya tawuni yoopsa kwambiri ku France. Sèvremoine, ndi misewu yake yamtendere komanso moyo wogwirizana wa anthu ammudzi, ikuwonetsa bwino momwe oyang'anira amderali amathandizira kuti pakhale malo otetezeka.
Kuphatikiza apo, Angers, mu dipatimenti yomweyi, adalandira ulemu wa a mzinda wabwino kwambiri kukhala ku France mu 2023. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti matauni ameneŵa, omwe ali kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha m’tauni, amadziŵika kuti ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo. Amapereka njira ya moyo imene chitetezo ndi moyo wabwino ndizo nsanamira za anthu ogwirizana. Mizinda imeneyi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphimbidwa ndi mphamvu za mizinda yayikulu, ikuyenera kuwonetsedwa chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo pamtendere wa anthu komanso chitetezo cha anthu okhalamo.
Chitsanzo cha madera otetezekawa ndi mizinda yolimbikitsa. Amasonyeza kuti, ngakhale kuti nkhondo yolimbana ndi zigawenga ikhalebe yofunika kwambiri m’dziko, zilumba za bata zilipo ndipo zikuyenda bwino m’dziko lonselo. Maziko a bata awa sadangochitika mwamwayi, koma chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwapakati pakati pa akuluakulu aboma, apolisi ndi anthu omwe, omwe akutenga nawo gawo pakusunga malo okhala.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa madera a bata ndi mizinda yomwe ili ndi zovuta zachitetezo chambiri ndizowoneka bwino. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chitetezo simathero pawokha, koma njira yolola aliyense kuchita bwino mumzinda kapena mudzi wawo. Choncho, nkhani za kulimba mtima ndi zatsopano mu chitetezo cha m'matauni, zomwe zimachokera ku midzi ndi mizinda ikuluikulu, ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chitsanzo cha madera otetezedwawa.
Kusaka chitetezo ndikwachilengedwe chonse ndipo kumadutsa malire a madera. Zitsanzo za Corsica, Brittany, Normandy, ndi mizinda ngati Sèvremoine ndi Angers, ndi umboni weniweni wakuti mayankho alipo ndi kuti angathe kutumizidwa bwinobwino kaamba ka ubwino wa onse.
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Kulandiridwa ku France: khalidwe lodziwika
Ngati kupewa umbanda n’kofunika, kuchereza alendo n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mtunduwo uonekere. France, ndi malo ake osiyanasiyana komanso chikhalidwe cholemera, imawalanso ndi kulandiridwa kwake. Poyeneradi, Kayserberg, mwala uwu womwe uli mkati mwa Alsace, watamandidwa chifukwa cha kuchereza kwake kopambana. Malinga ndi apaulendo ochokera Booking.com, mzindawu ukuimira kuchereza alendo kwa Afalansa, malo amene kumwetulira ndi kukoma mtima kuli mfumu.
Kwa zaka zinayi, Alsace yakhala ikulamulira bwino kwambiri m'malo ochereza alendo, ndikuchotsa zigawo zina zodziwika bwino chifukwa chaubwenzi. Kuzindikira uku ndi zotsatira za kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso chikhumbo chofuna kuwonetsa miyambo yolandirira ndikugawana zomwe zimadziwika ndi dera lino. THE Hauts-de-France neri La Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Sali patali, kuchitira umboni za kusiyanasiyana kwa madera komwe mbali iliyonse ya France imathandizira kulandilidwa mwachikondi kumeneku.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Booking.com, France ili pamalo achitatu olandilidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuseri kwa Italy ndi Spain. Masanjidwe omwe akuwonetsa kufunikira kwa kuchereza alendo pazochitika zonse za alendo.
Kusiyanitsa komwe kwaperekedwa ku Kaysersberg ndi madera awa sikuposa kusanja; zikuwonetsa zenizeni zomwe alendo amakumana nazo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kaya ndi kulandiridwa m’nyumba ya alendo yakumidzi, uphungu woperekedwa ndi munthu wodutsa m’njira kapena kutentha kwa msika wapafupi, kuchereza alendo kwachifalansa kumaonekera m’njira zosiyanasiyana, nthaŵi zonse mowona ndi mowolowa manja.
Komabe, n’zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti madyererowo amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi gawo. Ubwenzi wa Alsatian, kulingalira kwa anthu okhala ku Hauts-de-France kapena kuwolowa manja kwa Burgundian, dera lililonse limapanga ukonde wawo wochereza alendo. Zojambula zachikhalidwe izi zimapangitsa dziko la France kukhala malo abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ndi chuma chambiri kuposa mawonekedwe ndi zipilala.
Kufunafuna mzinda wowopsa kwambiri ku France kungawoneke ngati mdima, koma kuwalako nthawi zambiri kumachokera kuzinthu izi zaumunthu, kumwetulira uku kusinthanitsa ndi kukhudza pang'ono kwa mitima yofunda. Takulandilani ku France si funso laulemu chabe, ndi nzeru zamoyo zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo kupita ku mibadwomibadwo ndipo zikupitiliza kudabwitsa dziko lapansi.
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Kutentha ndi umbanda
Kulimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi nkhondo yosatha m'madera ena a France. Toulon imaonekera kwambiri monga zisudzo za nyengo nkhondoyi, wokhala ndi mutu wa mzinda otentha kwambiri ku France ndi kutentha kwapakati pafupifupi 16,5 ° C. Nyengo iyi ya ku Mediterranean, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino, imabisala zinthu zazikulu, makamaka pankhani yaumoyo wa anthu.
Ku Paris, zinthu ndizodabwitsa. Ngakhale likulu silotentha kwambiri malinga ndi kutentha kwapakati, zidafotokozedwa mu kafukufuku waposachedwa, mu Marichi 2023, ngati mzinda womwe ngozi ya kutentha imakwera. Mafunde otentha, omwe akuwoneka kuti akuchulukirachulukira pakapita nthawi, amayika Paris pamwamba pa mizinda yaku France chiopsezo cha kufa chifukwa cha kutentha. Chodabwitsa ichi chikufotokozedwa makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa mizinda ndi kutentha kwa m'tawuni komwe kungathe kukulitsa kutentha komwe kumamveka.
Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 2003 kumakumbukiridwabe ngati chikumbutso chodetsa nkhaŵa cha zotsatira za kutentha kotereku. Panthaŵiyo, kutentha kunali kupitirira mmene nyengo inalili, ndipo misewu ya mumzindawo inasanduka ma radiator opanda mpweya. Pokhala ndi kusiyana kwa 10 ° C pakati pa Paris ndi madera akumidzi ozungulira, zotsatira za anthu zakhala zazikulu, zomwe zikuwonetsa kufulumira kwa kusintha ndi njira zothetsera masoka otere.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha ndi upandu kumeneku kungawonekere kutali, komabe kuli mbali ya zochitika za m’tauni zovuta. Zowonadi, ngati Paris imadziwika chifukwa champhamvu komanso kukongola kwake, ndimalo azovuta zambiri zachitetezo. Kuchulukana kwa mizinda ndi kupsinjika kwa anthu kumatha kukulitsa mikangano panyengo ya kutentha kwambiri, pamene kuchulukana ndi kusapeza bwino kumafika pachimake. Izi zimadzutsa mafunso okhudzana ndi njira zodzitetezera ndi zomangamanga zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo ndi moyo wa anthu okhalamo, muzochitika zonse.
Zothetserazo zimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwachitukuko cha m'matauni, monga kupanga malo obiriwira kuti athetse kutentha, ndi zochitika zamagulu kuti zilimbikitse mgwirizano wa anthu, ngakhale panthawi ya kutentha. France, ndi Paris makamaka, amadzipeza ali pachimake pamalingaliro apadziko lonse lapansi amomwe angagwirizanitse moyo wa nzika ndi zoopsa zanyengo, mkangano womwe ukugwirizana bwino ndi nthawi yomwe chitetezo ndi kulandirira zakhala nkhani zazikulu pakukopa kwamizinda. .
Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta izi, ndikofunikira kupanga mgwirizano pakati pa moyo wodekha, chikhalidwe cha kulandiridwa kwa France, ndi mfundo zopewera komanso kulowererapo m'matauni. Luso la ku France lokhala ndi moyo, ndi kuchereza kwake kodziwika bwino, liyenera kuzolowera zovuta zamakono kuti zipitirire kuwonekera padziko lonse lapansi.
Lille ndiye mzinda wowopsa kwambiri ku France pankhani zachiwawa mu 2022.
Milandu yokwana 25 ndi zolakwika zonse zidalembedwa ku Lille mu 124, ndikupangitsa kuti ukhale mzinda wokhala ndi milandu yambiri komanso zolakwa zambiri ku France.
Chiwopsezo cha umbanda ku Lille ndi 106,35 pa anthu 1000 aliwonse, kapena 10,6%.
