IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7, IPX8: Kodi mavoti awa akutanthauza chiyani ndipo amakutetezani bwanji?

Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti chifukwa chiyani foni yanu ilibe madzi kapena chifukwa chomwe choyankhulira chanu cha Bluetooth chimatha kupulumuka mvula yamkuntho yosayembekezereka? Eya, yankho lili m'makhodi osamvetsetseka IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7 ndi IPX8! Osadandaula, ndabwera kuti ndikuwunikireni zamagulu ochititsa chidwiwa. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza za dziko lochititsa chidwi la chitetezo cha madzi ndikupeza zomwe zizindikirozi zikutanthawuza. Mangani malamba, chifukwa tatsala pang'ono kuyenda m'nyanja zam'madzi.

Mvetsetsani IP code: IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7, IPX8

Tangoganizani kuti mukukonzekera tsiku lalitali kuntchito, khofi yanu ili m'manja, ndipo mwadzidzidzi foni yamakono yanu yamtengo wapatali imagwera mosayembekezereka m'kapu yanu. Ndiloto kwa aliyense, sichoncho? Chabwino, ndiko kumene IP kodi Lowani nawo masewerawa.

IP kodi, kapena Khodi ya Chitetezo cha Infiltration, ndi mulingo wovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi womwe umakupatsani lingaliro lomveka bwino la momwe chipangizo chanu chimakanira bwino zinthu monga madzi ndi fumbi. Mukamvetsetsa ma code awa, mumakhala okonzeka kusamalira zida zanu.

Zida zochulukirachulukira, kuyambira mafoni a m'manja mpaka mawotchi anzeru, tsopano zili ndi IP. Koma kodi manambala ndi zilembo zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndiloleni ndikuwunikireni:

IP kodi	Tanthauzo
IPX4	Imatha kupirira madzi akuthwa kuchokera mbali zonse.
IPX5	Kutha kupirira ma jets amadzi otsika kuchokera mbali zonse.
IPX6	Imatha kupirira ma jets amadzi othamanga kuchokera mbali zonse.
IPX7	Itha kumizidwa m'madzi akuya mita imodzi kwa mphindi 30.
IPX8	Itha kumizidwa m'madzi akuya kupitilira mita imodzi kwa nthawi yomwe wopanga adauza.

Dongosolo loyezera ma IP lili ndi zilembo "IP” kenako manambala awiri. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya chipangizo chamagulu IP57, nambala yoyamba (5) imagwirizana ndi chitetezo ku tinthu ting'onoting'ono, monga fumbi, pamene nambala yachiwiri (7) imasonyeza kukana madzi.

Kumvetsetsa malamulowa sikungofuna kudziwa. Zimakulolani kuti mupange chisankho chodziwitsidwa pogula chipangizo chatsopano. Ndipotu, n'chifukwa chiyani kulipira zambiri kukana madzi simukusowa? Kapena choyipa kwambiri, poganiza kuti chipangizo chanu sichimamva madzi pomwe sichoncho?

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kumvetsetsa IP kodi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mu gawo lotsatira, tigawa gulu lililonse kuti mukhale katswiri weniweni pankhaniyi.

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Tiyeni tigawane gulu lililonse la IPX palimodzi

IPX4

Tayerekezani kuti mukuthamanga m’paki m’mawa wozizira komanso wa chifunga. Mumamva madontho amadzi pankhope panu, koma chipangizo chanu chimagwira bwino ntchito ndi kuwalaku. Izi ndi zomwe kugawa kumatanthauza IPX4. Chitetezo chomwe amapereka ndi chofanana ndi nkhungu yamadzi yopepuka kapena thukuta lamphamvu. Komabe, chitetezo ichi sichimalimbana ndi shawa, kumene madzi amatuluka kwambiri. Komanso, musadalire mavoti awa kuti ateteze chipangizo chanu kuti zisamizidwe kwathunthu m'madzi.

IPX5

Tsopano taganizirani za madzulo a munda, kumene madzi anu kuthirira amatha kumwazikana ndi mpweya. Chida chamagulu IPX5 adzapirira mkhalidwe wotero. Ikhoza kupirira 30 kilopascals ya kuthamanga kwa madzi kwa mphindi 15. Komabe, sizinapangidwe kuti zikuperekezeni ku shawa kapena kuviika mu dziwe. Ikhoza kupirira ngakhale mvula yochepa.

IPX6

Ponena za gulu IPX6, yerekezerani kuti kugwa mvula yamphamvu ya m’chilimwe, kumene madontho ake amakhala aakulu ngati miyala ya mabulo. Chipangizo chanu chikhoza kupirira mvula yamkunthoyi, chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kupirira majeti amadzi othamanga kwambiri. Mukhozanso kusamba nawo, koma osasambira, chifukwa madzi amatha kulowa mkati.

IPX7

Gulu IPX7 amakulolani kupita patsogolo pang'ono ndikumiza chipangizo chanu mpaka mita imodzi kuya kwa mphindi 1. Kaya mwagwidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho kapena mukufuna kuvina mwachangu padziwe, chipangizo chanu chizitha kutsagana nanu. Komabe, samalani kuti musapitirire kwambiri, popeza zida zovoteledwa ndi IPX30 zimangoyesedwa mozama mita imodzi.

IPX8

Gulu IPX8 imapereka chitetezo chokulirapo. Kaya ndikudumphira mozama kapena kwautali, zida zovoteledwa ndi IPX8 zidapangidwa kuti ziziyenda nawe m'madzi.

Zithunzi za IPX9K

Pomaliza, gulu Zithunzi za IPX9K ndiye pachimake cha kukana madzi. Zili ngati kukhala ndi ngwazi yapamwamba m'thumba mwanu, yokhoza kupirira jeti yamadzi otentha kwambiri pa kutentha kwa 80°C. Komabe, ndi zida zochepa zomwe zingadzitamande kuti zili ndi gulu lotere.

Kumvetsetsa mawerengerowa ndikofunikira pogula chipangizo chifukwa kumakudziwitsani zomwe mungayembekezere pankhani yakusamva madzi. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti kukana madzi sikutanthauza madzi. Gulu lililonse lili ndi malire ake ndipo ndikofunikira kuwadziwa kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa chipangizo chanu.

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Kodi ma IP amaperekedwa bwanji pazida zamagetsi?

Tangoganizani chipangizo chatsopano chamagetsi, chonyezimira komanso chokonzeka kuyesedwa kuti chisakanidwe ndi madzi ndi fumbi. Wopangayo, podalira kulimba kwa mankhwala ake, adaganiza zopereka mayeso okhwima kuti apeze gulu la IP. Chisankhochi sichimatengedwa mopepuka, chifukwa ma IP amatha kupanga kapena kuwononga mbiri yamalonda pamsika.

Chisankhocho chikapangidwa, mankhwalawa amatumizidwa ku kampani yodziyimira payokha yovomerezeka. Apa ndi pamene vuto lenileni limayambira. Chogulitsacho chimayikidwa pa benchi yoyesera yodzipereka ndikuyesedwa motsatizana ndi gulu la IP lomwe mukufuna. Izi zitha kutanthauza kukhudzana ndi ma jeti amadzi kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana kapena kupanikizika kosiyanasiyana, kutengera mtundu wa IP womwe wopanga wasankha kuyesa.

Kumbukirani, gulu lililonse la IP lili ndi njira zake zapadera komanso zokhwima. Chida chomwe chimapambana mayeso a IPX4 mwina sichingakhale ndi moyo pamayeso a IPX7.

Zotsatira za mayeso ndiye zotsimikiza. Ngati malonda apambana, amalipidwa ndi IP yomwe amasilira, chilengezo chenicheni chakutha kupirira zovuta zina. Koma ngati madzi kapena fumbi lilowa mumlanduwo panthawi ya mayeso, ndiye kuti walephera. Chogulitsacho sichilandira gulu la IP ndipo liyenera kubwereranso ku gawo lokonzekera kuti lisinthe.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti kupeza ma IP sikophweka. Ndi umboni wa khalidwe ndi kulimba kwa chipangizocho, chitsimikizo kwa inu, ogula, kuti mankhwalawa akhoza kupirira zinthu zina. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale chinthu chitakhala ndi IP, izi sizitanthauza chitetezo chokwanira kuzinthu zonse munthawi zonse. Magulu nthawi zonse amayesedwa pansi pazikhalidwe zoyendetsedwa ndi zenizeni.

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Mayeso a IP ndi chitetezo cha fumbi

Tangoganizani muli m'bwalo lafumbi, mukugwira ntchito ya DIY ya sabata, chipangizo chanu chamagetsi chakonzeka. Kapena mwinamwake ndinu wokonda kuyenda, mukuyang'ana njira zafumbi ndi kamera yanu ya digito. Zikatere, kukana fumbi kwa chipangizo chanu ndikofunikira monga kukana madzi. Mavoti a IP amakudziwitsani bwino momwe chipangizo chanu chamagetsi chingakanizire zinthu izi.

Tengani chitsanzo cha magulu IPX0. Pamenepa, chipangizo chanu alibe chitetezo ku tinthu tating'ono monga dothi kapena fumbi. Zili ngati nyumba yachifumu yopanda mpanda, yowonekera ku zoopsa zonse zozungulira. Kenako tili ndi gulu IPX1, yomwe imapereka chitetezo, koma kuzinthu zazikulu kuposa 50mm. Zili ngati kukhala ndi mpanda, koma womwe sungathe kutsekereza zolengedwa zazing'ono kapena projectiles.

Komabe, pamene magulu akuwonjezeka, chitetezo chimakulanso. IPX2 amateteza kukhudzana ndi zala zanu ndi zinthu zofanana kakulidwe, pameneIPX3 amapereka chitetezo ku mawaya okhuthala, zomangira zazing'ono, ndi zinthu zina zofananira. Zili ngati kusuntha kuchoka kumpanda kupita ku khoma lolimba, lotha kulimbana ndi zigawenga zoopsa kwambiri.

Ndiyeno, mlingo wa chitetezo ku fumbi kufika pachimake ndi IPX5 et IPX6. Mulingo wa IPX5 umapereka chitetezo cholimba ku tinthu ting'onoting'ono, ngakhale kuti sichimateteza fumbi kwathunthu. Zili ngati kukhala ndi khomo lolimba, koma lokhala ndi mipata yochepa yomwe imalola fumbi pang'ono kulowa. Kumbali ina, gulu la IPX6 limapereka chitetezo chokwanira ku fumbi. Zili ngati kukhala ndi linga losatha kulowamo, lotha kupirira kuukira kwa maola 8 ndi chotsukira chotsuka chokakamiza fumbi mkati mwa chipangizocho.

Ubwino wa mavoti a IP ndikuti amakupatsani mwayi wosankha chida chabwino kwambiri pazomwe mukufuna, kaya ndinu katswiri, woyendayenda, kapena munthu amene amakonda kumvetsera nyimbo masana pagombe . Nthawi ina mukafuna chipangizo chatsopano chamagetsi, musaiwale kuwona IP yake.

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Kutsiliza

Pamapeto pake, nambala ya IP, chizindikiro chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimatilola kuweruza kukana kwa chipangizo ndi madzi ndi fumbi, ndizoposa nambala chabe. Ichi ndi chitsimikizo, chitsimikizo kuti mankhwala omwe muli nawo m'manja mwanu ayesedwa ndipo atsimikizira bwino kulimba kwake pansi pazikhalidwe zinazake.

Ingoganizirani kuti mukusankha smartphone yatsopano. Muli nayo m'manja mwanu, kapangidwe kake kakang'ono, chophimba chake chowala, zinthu zake zingapo zinasandutsa. Koma mukapanga kusankha kwanu, mukukumbukira zomwe izi zikutanthauza IP67 pa pepala luso. Zimakutsimikizirani kuti mutha kutengera foni yanu kugombe popanda kuda nkhawa kuti mchenga ulowa m'mabwalo ake. Zimakutsimikizirani kuti ngati mwataya khofi yanu mwangozi, idzapulumuka.

Ndi mtendere wamumtima umene IP code imakupatsani. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mayesowa amachitidwa m'malo olamulidwa. M'dziko lenileni, ngozi zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zosayembekezereka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zonse zimalimbikitsidwa kusamalira zida zanu zamagetsi, mosasamala kanthu za IP yawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuyesa kulikonse kwa IP ndikokwera mtengo. Ndi ndalama zomwe wopanga adapanga kuti atsimikizire mtundu wake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ma IP angakhudze mtengo wa chipangizocho. Wopanga aliyense ayenera kupenda mosamala zabwino ndi zovuta zake asanasankhe kupatsa ma IP ku zida zawo.

Ndiye nthawi ina mukadzawona code ngati IPX7 ou IPX4 pa chizindikiro cha malonda, mudziwa kuti ndi zambiri kuposa nambala chabe. Ndi zotsatira za kuyesa mozama komanso kulonjeza kukana mitundu ina ya zochitika.

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