Star maestro, akulimbana ndi khansa ya mu ubongo, amapeza mtendere mu nyimbo

🎶 2022-08-30 19:37:07 - Paris/France.

LENOX, Misa. - Conductor Michael Tilson Thomas, m'zaka zake zonse zoimba nyimbo, wachita zisudzo zambiri za Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, ndi nyimbo yake yomaliza "Ode to Joy".

Koma pamene adapita ku podium Lamlungu ku Tanglewood, chikondwerero cha nyimbo zachilimwe kuno ku Berkshires, Thomas adamva mosiyana. Panali patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene anamupeza ndi glioblastoma, mtundu woopsa wa khansa ya muubongo, yomwe inamuthera mphamvu ndi kumukakamiza kuti ayang'ane ndi imfa yake mwamsanga kuposa momwe ankayembekezera. Anatulukira ndi kuyamikira kwatsopano kudabwitsa kwa nyimbo za Beethoven ndi magetsi a machitidwe amoyo.

"Zabwino kwambiri," atero a Thomas, 77, atatha kusewera. "Ndizobwezeretsa. »

Thomas, yemwe kale anali wotsogolera nyimbo wa San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, yemwe wathera ntchito yake yoimba pophunzira za nthawi ndi moyo, amadziwa kuti masiku ake ndi ochepa. Anatenga maulendo ofunikira ku Tahiti ndi Nova Scotia ndi banja lake ndi abwenzi; magazini osankhidwa a moyo ndi zaluso omwe adasunga kwa zaka zopitilira 60; ndipo anayamba kulingalira za nyimbo zimene zidzaimbidwe pa mwambo wa chikumbutso chake.

Koma amakana kutsekeredwa m’ndende ndi matenda ake. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti nthawi yafupika, kaya mukuyeseza kapena m’moyo, mutha kuvomera ndikudzikhululukira nokha,” adatero. “Munganene kuti, ‘Ndinali ndi nthaŵi yochuluka ndipo n’zimene ndinakwanitsa kuchita. Ndipo ndi zabwino. Ndili pamtendere ndi zimenezo.

Anapitiriza kulemba ndi kujambula nyimbo za piyano zomwe ankazikonda kwambiri. Wophunzitsa wodzipereka, akugwira ntchito pa mavidiyo atsopano omwe amafufuza malingaliro a nyimbo.

Ndipo akukonzekera slate yokhumbira ya makonsati osachepera chilimwe chamawa, ku San Francisco, Miami, Cleveland, New York ndi kupitirira, kuthana ndi ma symphonies apadera a Mahler; cantatas a Olivier Messiaen; ndi konsati yatsopano ya cello yolemba nyimbo Danny Elfman.

Kubwerera kwa Thomas ku Tanglewood, komwe adachita mapulogalamu awiri ndi Boston Symphony Orchestra kumapeto kwa sabata, kunali kowawa kwambiri. Apa ndi pamene ntchito yake inayambira: mu 1969, atapambana mphoto pano, adatchedwa wothandizira wothandizira wa Boston Symphony, kumene anakhalako kwa zaka zoposa khumi.

Mamembala ena a gulu la oimba amaopa kuti khansa ikhoza kulepheretsa Thomas kuti apite ku Tanglewood, kuwonekera kwake koyamba pa chikondwererochi kuyambira 2018. M'masiku angapo akuimba mwamphamvu ndi gulu la oimba, iye anasonyeza nzeru zake ndi kusamala, akudumpha pansi pamene ankafuna mphamvu zambiri kwa oimba ndi kusonyeza chala chachikulu pamene adziwa ndime zovuta.

"Ndiwosasunthika," atero a Lawrence Wolfe, wothandizira wamkulu wa okhestra. “Sadzalola kuti matenda ake amulamulire. Iye samakhazikika pa izo. Iye amangokwera pamwamba.

Asanapezeke ndi khansa, a Thomas anali pachimake pa ntchito yake, yemwe kale anali mtsogoleri wa nyimbo zachikale, yemwe amadziwika kuti MTT, wolemekezeka chifukwa cha luso lake loimba komanso kulimbikitsa olemba nyimbo a ku America.

Mu 2020, patatha zaka 25, adachoka ku San Francisco Symphony Orchestra, komwe adadziwika kuti adasintha gululo kukhala labwino kwambiri mdzikolo. Anapatsidwanso mphoto chifukwa chokhala m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa New World Symphony, gulu lophunzitsira akatswiri ojambula achichepere ku Miami, mu 1987.

Kenako, chilimwe chatha, adaphunzira kuti ali ndi glioblastoma, imodzi mwamitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya khansa ya muubongo, yomwe idakhudzanso mwana wa Purezidenti Biden, Beau Biden, ndi Senator John McCain. Madokotala ake ananena kuti wangotsala ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuti akhale ndi moyo. Anamuchita opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa ndipo anapuma kwa miyezi ingapo.

Chifukwa cha mantha komanso kutopa, anavutika kuti avomereze matenda akewo. Ankayembekezeranso kukhala wotanganidwa.

"Panali nthawi yoyamba yodabwitsa komanso yoti, 'Chabwino, ndiye ndidzimangire m'chiuno mwanga ndikumaliza ndikukwaniritsa zonse izi," adatero.

Atachira atachitidwa opaleshoni, maganizo ake anayamba kusintha. Anakhala wosaganizira kwambiri za kupambana komanso kukhala ndi chidwi chopumula komanso kusinkhasinkha mozama. Ankafunitsitsanso kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndi okondedwa ake, kuphatikizapo Joshua Robison, mwamuna wake ndi manejala.

"Ndinayamba kuvomereza komanso kuyamikira nthawi zabata ndi kupuma zomwe ndimatha kukumbukira anthu ndi nyimbo zomwe zimatigwirizanitsa ife tonse mozama," adatero Thomas.

Pang'onopang'ono adabwereranso ku siteji, akuwoneka bwino ndi New York Philharmonic mu November, gig yake yoyamba kuyambira kulengeza khansara, kutsatiridwa ndi zochitika ku Los Angeles, Miami ndi San Francisco, kumene amakhala.

M'mwezi wa Marichi, ponena kuti "akuwunika moyo wanga", adalengeza kuti asiya kukhala mkulu wa zaluso wa New World Symphony kuti aganizire za thanzi lake.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ankatopa ndipo nthawi zina ankavutika kuwerenga masukulu, luso lake laluso ndi kuyendetsa kwake kunalibe. Kudwala kwake kunamukakamiza kuti aphunzire kukhala wogwira mtima kwambiri pakuwongolera kwake, adatero.

Iye anati: “Ndimadzimva kuti ndine wotopa kwambiri, ndatopa kwambiri, ndiponso ndimakhala wotopa kwambiri kuposa mmene ndamvera kwa zaka zambiri. “Komabe, ndaphunzira kuti ndingathe kuchita zinthu zodabwitsa popanda kudzikakamiza. »

Mu Januwale adawonekera ndi woyimba piyano Emanuel Ax ku Los Angeles, mu pulogalamu yomwe idaphatikizapo Brahms' Piano Concerto No. Nkhwangwa inakumbukira kuti Thomas anali wokonda kwambiri nyimbo, akuwoneka wotsimikiza mtima kuti asalole matenda ake kumusokoneza.

"Mumangomva ngati zonse zikuyenda momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse," adatero Ax. "Ndikudziwa mwanzeru kuti sizowona, koma ndi momwe amakumverani. Amachita izi m'njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yolenga.

Ku Tanglewood Lamlungu, a Thomas ndi oimba adalandira chidwi choyimirira kuchokera kwa omvera a 7 omwe adatenga mphindi zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi. Anasangalala ndi kuwomba m’manja, akuwala pamene akugwirana chanza ndi osewera pa siteji.

Pambuyo pa konsatiyi, anthu adakhala pamzere kuti athokoze Thomas ndikujambula zithunzi. Ambiri anali kulira, osadziwa ngati angamuwonenso ku Tanglewood.

"Munabweretsa chisangalalo chanyimbo m'moyo wanga," atero a Maressa Gershowitz, wojambula ku Connecticut yemwe adabweretsa ana ake ndi zidzukulu kuwonetsero.

Pamadyerero pambuyo pake tsiku lomwelo, Thomas adalankhula za kuthekera kwa oimba kuti akwaniritse "malingaliro ogwirizanitsa" poimba nyimbo ngati Ninth Symphony.

"Pali kudzipereka kogwirizana kuti nyimbo ikhale yapadera kwambiri, ndipo izi ndi zomwe ndamva m'masiku angapo apitawa ndi mamembala odabwitsa a BSO," adauza abwenzi ake ambiri. , oimba ndi antchito omwe amagwirizana ndi Boston Symphony. "Ndinali wokondwa kwambiri mu gawo lomaliza la moyo wanga kukhala ndi mwayi wolumikizana nawo, komanso ndi inu. »

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amakumana ndi zopinga, Thomas amafunafuna mwachidwi mipata yoimba nyimbo, makamaka ndi anzake apamtima. Lolemba m'mawa, adayitana woyimba nyimbo Yo-Yo Ma ku renti yake pafupi ndi Tanglewood kuti akwaniritse chikhumbo chomwe adakhala nacho kwanthawi yayitali, kuti azisewera limba limodzi ndi Ma mu Cello Sonata ya Debussy.

Ma adati adachita chidwi ndi malingaliro akusewera kwa Thomas ndipo adamva kuti mafunso amoyo ndi imfa anali omveka munyimbo za kondakitala kuyambira pomwe adazindikira.

Ma anati: “Chilichonse chimene timachiwona m’chikhalidwe chimanena za danga lapakati pa moyo ndi imfa.” “Mukayang’anizana ndi matenda aakulu chotero, mwachiwonekere mumalingalira za kuzungulira kwa moyo wanu wonse. »

Thomas adati adamva kukhala "wodekha ndikusiya" kuti aphedwe. Atavomereza matenda akewo, ananena kuti anatonthozedwa ndi chiphunzitso cha Chibuda chakuti: “Zinthu si mmene zimaonekera. Iwo sali mwanjira ina.

"Izi zikuwoneka ngati chinsinsi chofunikira kwambiri cha nyimbo ndi zaluso ndi chilichonse," adatero.

Posachedwapa, adamvetsera nyimbo ya Schubert, "Wandrers Nachtlied," yomwe akuti inamukumbutsa za kufunika kosiya kulimbana kopanda tanthauzo. Mawu a nyimbo ya Schubert akuti:

Aa, ndatopa ndi chipwirikiti chimenechi!
Kodi chimwemwe ndi zowawa zonsezi nchiyani?
Mtendere wokoma!
Bwerani, bwerani pachifuwa changa!

“N’chifukwa chiyani ukulakalaka ndi zowawa zonsezi? anatero Thomas. "Kukwaniritsa chiyani kwina? Pa udindo wanji? Kodi dzina langa lisindikizidwe saizi yanji, zilizonse zachabechabezi. Zokumana nazo izi zandipititsa patsogolo kuti ndisade nkhawa nazo zonse. Ndipo tsopano ndikhoza kukhala pamtendere.

SOURCE: Ndemanga za News

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