Kodi 2023 Back to School Allowance ndi zingati?

Ndi ndalama ziti za chaka cha 2023? Funso lomwe limavutitsa makolo onse panthawi ino ya chaka. Pakati pa mndandanda wosalekeza wa zinthu za kusukulu ndi chindapusa chomwe chimawunjikana, nkwachibadwa kudabwa kuti zingatiwonongere ndalama zingati. Koma musade nkhawa makolo okondedwa, chifukwa m'nkhaniyi, tichotsa ndalama zobwerera kusukulu za 2023 ndikukupatsani chidziwitso chonse chomwe mungafune. Konzekerani kudabwa, chifukwa pali nkhani zina zapanyumba zomwe zingakupangitseni kumwetulira. Chifukwa chake valani chisoti chanu chaupolisi ndipo tiyeni tilowe m'dziko losangalatsa la kubwerera kusukulu!

Kodi ARS (Back to School Allowance) ndi chiyani?

Chaka chilichonse, kuyamba kwa sukulu kumabweretsa zovuta zatsopano kwa makolo. Kugula zinthu za kusukulu, zovala zatsopano, ndi kusamalira ndalama zina zogwirizana nazo kungalepheretse bajeti ya banja. Ndi ndendende mu nkhani iyi kutiBack to School Allowance (ana asukulu) imagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo chenicheni chandalama kwa mabanja oyenerera.

Theana asukulu ndi chithandizo chandalama chomwe chapangidwa mwapadera kuti chichepetse zolemetsa zobwerera kusukulu. Ndi zoperekedwa ndi Family Allowance Fund (CAF), bungwe la boma la France lodzipereka popereka thandizo la ndalama kwa mabanja. Ndalamazi zimaperekedwa kwa makolo omwe ali ndi ana azaka 6 mpaka 18 omwe amalembetsa kusukulu zaboma kapena zapadera.

Cholinga cha ndalama zimenezi ndi kuthandiza makolo kulipira ndalama zosiyanasiyana zimene zimafunika chaka cha sukulu chikamayambika. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugula zinthu zapasukulu monga mapensulo, zolembera, marula, komanso ndalama zogulira zinthu zina monga ndalama zoyendera, zogulira zovala zinazake, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mtengo wa canteen. Mwachidule, aana asukulu ndi chilimbikitso cholandirika kwa mabanja munthawi imeneyi yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yodula.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawaana asukulu zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa mwanayo ndi chiwerengero cha ana m'banja. Motero, chaka chilichonse makolo angadalire thandizo limeneli kuti achepetse ndalama zimene amawononga. M'lingaliro ili, aana asukulu ndi njira yeniyeni yolimbikitsira maphunziro a ana ku France, kaya akulembetsa kusukulu zaboma kapena zapadera.

Zoonadi, si mabanja onse omwe ali oyenereraana asukulu. Pali njira zenizeni zodziwira yemwe ali woyenera kulandira chithandizochi. Tidzakambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane mu gawo lotsatira la nkhaniyi. Chifukwa chake khalani nafe kuti mudziwe zambiri za nkhaniyiBack to School Allowance ndi zotsatira zake pa kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2023.

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ARS ya chaka cha 2023-2024

Chaka chatsopano cha sukulu chikuyandikira mofulumira ndipo ndi kuyembekezera ndalama zobwerera kusukulu kwa makolo. Kwa chaka cha 2023-2024, a Caisse d'Allocation Familiale (CAF) yapereka thandizo kwa mabanja poonjezera ARS (Back to School Allowance) de 5,6%. Kuwonjezeka kolandiridwa, ndithudi, koma komwe kumakhala kosakwanira kwa mabungwe ena a makolo, awa akutsutsa kuti kukwera kwa inflation sikulipiridwa mokwanira.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa ARS kumatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi njira ziwiri zazikulu: chiwerengero cha ana odalira et zaka zawo. Monga chaka chilichonse, ndalamazo zimasinthidwa kuti ziganizire izi.

Ndiye mungayembekezere kulandira zochuluka bwanji pa izi kubwerera kusukulu 2023? Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6 mpaka 10, ARS imayikidwa 398,09 mayuro. Ngati mwana wanu ali pakati pa zaka 11 ndi 14, mukhoza kuyembekezera kulandira 420,05 mayuro. Pomaliza, kwa achinyamata azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 18, ndalamazo zimakwera 434,61 mayuro.

Ndalama zimenezi, ngakhale kuti zinakonzedwanso, kodi n’zokwanira kulipirira zonse zolipirira poyambira chaka chasukulu? Limeneli ndi funso limene likukambidwabe. Pamene makolo akuyang'anizana ndi mndandanda womwe ukukula nthawi zonse wa zinthu zofunikira komanso mtengo wamayendedwe wokwera nthawi zonse, ndalamazi ndizothandiza kwambiri, koma sizokwanira nthawi zonse.

Ndani ali woyenera kulandira ARS?

Monga kuyeretsa mumlengalenga wamphepo yamkuntho wa ndalama zobwerera kusukulu, theBack to School Allowance (ARS) amadzidziwitsa yekha. Koma ndani angagwiredi njira yazachuma imeneyi? Yankho liri muzoyenera zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi Chilolezo chabanja (CAF).

Mu 2023, kuti mukhale woyenera kulandira chithandizo chamtengo wapatalichi, ndalama za banja siziyenera kupitirira malire ena. Kwa banja lomwe lili ndi mwana m'modzi, gawo ili lakhazikitsidwa 25 775 euros. Ngati muli ndi ana awiri, malire amapita 31 723 euros. Kwa ana atatu, ndi choncho 37 671 euros ndipo kwa ana anayi, imafika 43 619 euros. Choncho, kwa mwana aliyense wowonjezera, malire amawonjezeka 5 948 euros.

Koma musataye mtima ngati mudutsa malirewo pang'ono. Mutha kukhalabe oyenera kulandira chithandizo chochepetsedwa. Zowonadi, a CAF amawerengera thandizoli malinga ndi ndalama zomwe banja lililonse limalandira, motero amalola mabanja ambiri kupindula ndi ndalamazi.

Kuchuluka kwa ARS kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka za mwana. Mu 2023, ndi:

• 398,09 € kwa mwana wazaka 6 mpaka 10,
• 420,05 € kwa mwana wazaka 11 mpaka 14,
• 434,61 € kwa mwana wazaka 15 mpaka 18.

Ndipo gawo labwino kwambiri? Ngati muli oyenerera, ARS imalipidwa ndi CAF. Palibe chifukwa chosochera mumpikisano wamakalata! Kubwerera kusukulu kumadetsa nkhawa kwambiri, sichoncho?

Kodi ARS imalipidwa liti?

Tsiku lolipira la ARS ndilofunika kwambiri kwa mabanja onse oyenerera. Kwa chaka cha 2023, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kutiBack to School Allowance adzalipidwa 16 août. Mofanana ndi mphepo ya m’chilimwe yobweretsa mpumulo wofunika kwambiri, chithandizo chandalama chimenechi chimafika panthaŵi yake yokonzekera chaka chatsopano chasukulu.

Koma kwa ena, chithandizo chimabwera msanga. Ndipotu, okhala ku Mayotte neri de A La kukumananso, zilumba zakutali izi zomwe zimapangitsa malingaliro athu kunjenjemera, adalandira thandizo lamtengo wapatalili kuchokera kwa a 1 Ogasiti. Chizindikiro chomwe chikugogomezera chisamaliro chapadera choperekedwa kwa anzathu akunja.

Ndikoyeneranso kunena kuti ARS si ya aang'ono okha. Ophunzira, achinyamata otsimikiza mtima omwe amaphunzira ntchito pamene akupeza zofunika pamoyo, ndi achinyamata omwe amafikira ambiri (18 Turo) tsiku lolipira lisanafike nawonso ali oyenera ku ARS. Motero akhoza kupitiriza kuika maganizo awo pa maphunziro awo popanda kudandaula za ndalama zobwerera kusukulu.

Pamene chiyambi cha chaka chatsopano cha sukulu chikuyandikira kwambiri, malipiro a ARS ndi a Family Allowance Fund ndi njira yopulumutsira mabanja ambiri, kuwalola kuyenda mokhazikika m'madzi achipwirikiti pokonzekera kuyamba kwa chaka chasukulu.

Mtengo wazinthu zakusukulu mu 2023

Kubwerera kusukulu, modzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi mwayi watsopano, kumabweretsa zovuta zake. Mwa izi, mtengo wa zinthu zakusukulu ndiwopambana, makamaka mchaka cha 2023. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa wa Trade Union Confederation of Families, bungwe lodzipereka kuteteza ufulu wa mabanja, mtengo wa zinthu zapasukulu wawonjezeka kwambiri ndi 11% chaka chino.

Kukwera kwakukulu kumeneku kungabwere chifukwa cha kukwera kwa kukwera kwa mitengo, komwe kwazungulira dzikolo. Mitengo yogulitsira kusukulu, monga ya zinthu zina zambiri, yakwezedwa, zomwe zikusiya mabanja ambiri m’mavuto aakulu.

Poyang'anizana ndi zenizeni izi, a Mtengo wa FCPE (Federation of Parents Councils), yomwe ndi mbali yaikulu yoteteza ufulu wa makolo ndi ana asukulu, yati ili ndi nkhawa. Malinga ndi iwo, revaluation waBack to School Allowance (ARS) ndiyosakwanira kulipira kukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zakusukulu. Iwo amanena kuti ngakhale kuti thandizo lamtengo wapatali la ARS, mabanja akuyenera kukumana ndi ndalama zowonjezera.

Poyang’anizana ndi vuto limeneli, makolo amadzifunsa kuti: "Chiwerengero cha chaka cha 2023 ndi chiyani? » Funso ili, lovomerezeka komanso lachangu, likuyenera mayankho olondola komanso mayankho enieni.

Udindo wa FCPE ndi PEEP ponena za kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2023

Pamtima pamkangano wa kuchuluka kwa Back to School Allowance (ARS) ya chaka cha 2023-2024 ndi Laurent Zameczkowski, mneneri wa PeEP (Federation of makolo a pupils in public education). Mwamuna yemwe mawu ake amanyamula nkhawa za makolo masauzande ambiri ku France.

M'chipinda chodzaza ndi makolo okhudzidwa, Zameczkowski akukwera pa siteji ndikugawana malingaliro ake. Akunena kuti, ngakhale kuti ARS yawonjezeka molingana ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, ndalama zenizeni zomwe makolo amamva pogula zinthu zakusukulu sizikugwirizana ndi kukwera kumeneku. Mpata umene umawonjezera mtolo wowonjezera pa mapewa a makolo omwe asokonezeka kale ndi kukonzekera kuyamba kwa chaka cha sukulu.

Malinga ndi iye, revaluation wa ARS sikokwanira. Mawu a Zameczkowski kumveka m'chipinda chopanda phokoso, ndipo phokoso lachiyanjano likudutsa mumsonkhanowo. Uwu ndi malingaliro omwe makolo ambiri amagawana nawo omwe akuyembekezera mayankho ndi mayankho omveka a kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2023.

Zikuwonekeratu kuti ndalama zogulira sukulu zakwera kwambiri, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 11% chaka chino. Ichi ndi chodetsa nkhawa chenicheni kwa a Mtengo wa FCPE (Federation of makolo Councils), yomwe imagawana maganizo a Zameczkowski pa kusakwanira kwa kuwunikiranso kwa ARS.

FCPE ndi PEEP, mabungwe awiri omwe amayimira makolo a ana asukulu pamaphunziro a anthu, afotokoza momveka bwino nkhawa zawo. Funso tsopano ndiloti akuluakulu aboma ayankha bwanji pazifukwa zovomerezekazi.

Lingaliro lolimba mtima la FCPE la kuchuluka koyambira kwa chaka cha 2023

Poyang'anizana ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwa mtengo wa zinthu zakusukulu, FCPE, imodzi mwamabungwe akulu a makolo a ana asukulu, ikupereka lingaliro lolimba mtima. Zimatengera kulengedwa kwa a gulu logwirira ntchito kukambirana za kuthekera kopereka zinthu zaulere kusukulu, kuyambira kusukulu yasekondale mpaka kusekondale. Iyi ndi njira yomwe, ngati itakhazikitsidwa, ingathandize kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto azachuma kwa makolo.

FCPE ikupitilira kunena kuti ndi nkhokwe ya Boma, kudzera mu bajeti ya dziko, yomwe iyenera kulipira ndalama zogulira sukulu. Lingaliro lomwe, ngakhale lofuna kutchuka, likuwonetsa kufulumira kwa zomwe zikuchitika m'mabanja ambiri.

Grégoire Ensel, purezidenti wa FCPE, amaperekanso malingaliro owoneka bwino a momwe izi zingakwaniritsire. Amakhulupirira kuti kugula zinthu zambiri kungachepetse kwambiri ndalama. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madipatimenti kapena m'madera, kotero kuti zitheke kukwaniritsa chuma chambiri. Ensel amakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti yankho ili likhoza kukhala sitepe yaikulu yolimbana ndi kukwera mtengo kwa kubwerera kusukulu.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ma municipalities ena, monga Marseilles, Lille ndi Roubaix, ayamba kale kupereka zida zothandizira sukulu kwa ana asukulu za pulaimale. Mwachitsanzo, Marseille adaganiza chaka chino kuti apereke ma euro 4,9 miliyoni kuti apereke zikwama zasukulu zodzaza 76. Izi zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwa malingaliro a CIPF ndipo zitha kukhala chitsanzo kumadera ena.

Malingaliro a CIPF ndi olimba mtima, koma amapereka malingaliro osangalatsa amomwe tingaganizirenso za ndalama zothandizira kusukulu. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe lingaliroli likusinthira komanso ngati lidzapindula m'miyezi ikubwerayi.

Zoyeserera zakumaloko

Poyang’anizana ndi chitsenderezo chandalama choimiridwa ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zapasukulu za mabanja ambiri, ma municipalities ena asankha kuchitapo kanthu m’manja mwawo. Mizinda ngati Marseille, Lille et Roubaix ayamba kale kukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera vutoli.

Makamaka, mizindayi yayamba kupereka zida zothandizira sukulu kwa ana asukulu zapulaimale. Zida zimenezi, zodzazidwa ndi zida zonse zofunika kuti munthu azichita bwino pasukulu, amapatsa makolo mpumulo waukulu. Ichi ndi njira yeniyeni ya moyo kwa mabanja omwe akuvutika kuti apeze zofunika pamoyo.

Mzinda wa Marseille ndi ofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Ndi bajeti yoperekedwa makamaka pazifukwa izi, Marseille ikukonzekera kugawa chaka chino ndalama zochititsa chidwi za 4,9 milioni ya euro. Ndalama izi adzapereka zosachepera Zikwama zasukulu 76 anadzaza ndi katundu kwa ophunzira mumzinda. Ndi chionetsero chooneka cha kudzipereka kwa masepala pa maphunziro ndi umoyo wa nzika zake zachinyamata.

Zochita zapaderalo zitha kukhala chitsanzo kwa mizinda ina ngakhalenso kumayiko ena. Ndichitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha mmene kuchita zinthu pamodzi kungathandizire kuthetsa mavuto enieni ndi kupereka tsogolo labwino kwa ana athu.

Kutsiliza

Titafufuza mozama za nkhani yopezera ndalama zogulira kusukulu, timafika pozindikira kuti padakali njira yayitali. Ngakhale ARS idawunikidwanso mu 2023, kuwunikansoku kukuwoneka kuti sikukwanira kulipira ndalama zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zazinthu zakusukulu. Kutsika kwa mitengo, komwe sikungochitika kokha kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha sukulu, kwachititsa kuti mitengo ikwere, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti mabanja omwe ali ndi ndalama zochepa azivutika kwambiri.

N’zoonekeratu kuti zoyesayesa zothetsa kupsinjika kumeneku ziyenera kupitiriza. Mabungwe a makolo monga Mtengo wa FCPE neri La PeEP amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuwunikira zovutazi ndikupeza mayankho. Monga ananenera Laurent Zameczkowski, wolankhulira PEEP, kuwonjezeka kwamalingaliro kwa ARS ndi kukwera kwa mitengo sikufanana ndi zomwe makolo amawona akagula zinthu.

Lingaliro lokhala ndi zinthu zakusukulu zoperekedwa ndi Boma, loperekedwa ndi a Mtengo wa FCPE, ikhoza kukhala yankho lothandiza. Gregoire Ensel, pulezidenti wa CIPF, analankhula za kugula zinthu zambiri monga njira yochepetsera ndalama. Njira iyi yakhazikitsidwa kale m'maboma m'matauni ena monga Marseille, Lille et Roubaix, yomwe idayamba kupereka zida zothandizira sukulu kwa ana asukulu za pulaimale.

Kufunika kwa njira yotakata komanso yophatikizira ndi yomveka. Funso loti chaka cha 2023 chidzawononge ndalama zingati litha kuthetsedwa popitiliza kufunafuna mayankho aluso komanso otheka kuthandiza mabanja kuthana ndi ndalamazi.

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