Ndemanga Akonzi
Mwina mukumudziwa Mtsamunda Sanders, bambo ameneyu wovala taye, koma nkhani yake mukuidziwadi? Konzekerani kudabwa chifukwa woyambitsa KFCyu wakhala akutchuka kwambiri pazaka zomwe anthu ambiri akuganiza kale zopuma pantchito. Tangoganizani, ali ndi zaka 62, aganiza zoyamba ulendo wa moyo wake ndikukhala bilionea ali ndi zaka 88!
Kodi anakwanitsa bwanji kuchita zimenezi? Dziwani zoyambira, ntchito, ndi zopindika za moyo wa Colonel Sanders. Mudzadabwa momwe Chinsinsi chosavuta cha nkhuku chingasinthire moyo!
Zamkatimu
Chiyambi cha Colonel Sanders
Harland David Sanders, wodziwika bwino ndi dzina lake lodziwika bwino, "Colonel Sanders", adabadwa pa Seputembara 9, 1890 ku Henryville, Indiana. Mwana wa Wilbur David Sanders, munthu amene anakumana ndi zovuta zenizeni za moyo monga mlimi ndi wopha nyama asanamwalire, ndi Margaret Ann Dunleavy, wosamalira nyumba wodzipereka, Sanders anakumana ndi zovuta kuyambira ali wamng'ono.
Abambo ake atamwalira ali ndi zaka zisanu zokha, Sanders adayenera kulanda nyumba. Anakulitsa chikhumbo cha kuphika pamene anali kuphika chakudya kwa abale ake, luso limene anaphunzira mosafunikira ndipo pambuyo pake linakhala mwala wapangodya wa chipambano chake.
Ali ndi zaka XNUMX, anapeza ntchito yoyamba kuti azisamalira banja lake. Moyo unamusiya wopanda chochita ndipo sukulu idakhala njira yachiwiri. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, adasiya sukulu kuti adzipereke yekha kuntchito pamene amayi ake adakwatiwanso.
Anagwira ntchito yapafamu ndipo kenako adapeza ntchito ngati kondakitala wa magalimoto a pamsewu ku New Albany, Indiana, kusonyeza kutsimikiza mtima kwake kugwira ntchito zolimba kuti apeze zosowa za banja lake. Mu 1906, moyo wa Sanders unasintha mosayembekezereka pamene adalowa usilikali wa US ndikugwira ntchito ku Cuba kwa chaka chimodzi.
Atabwera kuchokera ku usilikali, Sanders anakwatira Josephine King ndipo anali ndi ana atatu. Chiyambi chovuta m'moyochi chidapanga mawonekedwe a Sanders, kumukonzekeretsa kuti akhale woyambitsa imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. KFC.
| Dzina lobadwa | Harland David Sanders |
| kubadwa | September 9, 1890 |
| Malo obadwira | Henryville (Indiana, United States) |
| imfa | 16 décembre 1980 |
Ntchito ya Colonel Sanders
Harland Sanders, wodziwika bwino monga Col. Sanders, anali munthu wolimba mtima komanso wokhoza kusintha, anayamba ntchito zambirimbiri asanapeze mayitanidwe ake enieni. Ulendo wake waukatswiri ukuwonetsa kuthekera kwake kodabwitsa kogonjetsera kulephera ndikudziyambitsanso.
Ali wachinyamata, Sanders adawonetsa kusinthasintha kwakukulu, akugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Anagulitsa inshuwaransi, adayendetsa kampani yakeyake ya steamboat, ndipo adakhala Secretary of State. Columbus Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Anagulanso ufulu wopanga nyali ya carbide, kusonyeza mzimu wake wamalonda. Komabe, kubwera kwa magetsi akumidzi kunapangitsa bizinesi yake kutha, kumusiya wopanda ntchito komanso wosowa.
Ngakhale kulephera kumeneku, Sanders sanataye mtima. Anapeza ntchito ya njanji yaIllinois Central Railroad, ntchito imene inam’thandiza kudzisamalira pamene anapitiriza maphunziro ake mwa kulemberana makalata. Anapeza digiri ya zamalamulo ku Yunivesite Yakumwera, zomwe zinatsegula chitseko cha ntchito yalamulo.
Sanders adakhala chilungamo chamtendere ku Little Rock, Arkansas. Anachita bwino kwa kanthawi, mpaka kukangana ndi kasitomala kukhoti kunatha ntchito yake yalamulo. Anamasulidwa pa milandu yomenya, koma zowonongekazo zidachitika ndipo adayenera kusiya ntchito yazamalamulo. Chochitika ichi, ngakhale chinali chokhumudwitsa, chinali chiyambi cha ulendo wa Sanders wopita ku zomwe amakonda: bizinesi yodyera.
Kulephera kulikonse komanso kusokonekera kulikonse m'moyo wa Sanders kunayambitsa kukhazikitsa KFC, imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kulimba mtima kwake ndi kudzipereka kwake ndi umboni wa filosofi ya moyo wake: osataya mtima, mosasamala kanthu za zopinga.
Kuwerenga >> Mndandanda: Zakudya 15 Zapamwamba ku Tunis (Zosangalatsa ndi Zokoma)
Kupangidwa kwa KFC ndi Colonel Sanders
Kubadwa kwa KFC kumayambira pa siteshoni ya gasi ya Shell ku Corbin, Kentucky, yomwe Colonel Harland Sanders anatsegula kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Nthawi yovuta, yodziwika ndi Kuvutika Kwakukulu komanso kuchepa kwa magalimoto pamsewu. Koma Mtsamunda Sanders, munthu wolimba mtima kwambiri, sanachite mantha. M'malo mwake, adayamba kuphika zakudya zaku Southern ngati nkhuku yokazinga, nyama, mbatata yosenda ndi mabisiketi. Malo ake okhala, omwe ali kuseri kwa malo opangira mafuta, asinthidwa kukhala chipinda chodyeramo choitanira alendo okhala ndi tebulo limodzi la alendo asanu ndi mmodzi.
Mu 1931, Sanders anaona mwayi wosamukira kumalo ogulitsira khofi okhala anthu 142 kutsidya lina la msewu, ndipo anawapatsa dzina. Sanders Cafe. Anali ndi maudindo angapo kumeneko, kuyambira wophika mpaka wosunga ndalama mpaka wogwira ntchito pa gasi. Sanders Café ankadziwika ndi zakudya zake zosavuta komanso zachikhalidwe. Pofuna kukulitsa luso lake la kasamalidwe, Sanders adapita ku pulogalamu yophunzitsa ku yunivesite ya Cornell ku 1935. Kudzipereka kwake ndi zopereka zake ku zakudya za ku America zinadziwika ndi Bwanamkubwa wa Kentucky yemwe adamulemekeza ndi mutu wakuti "Kentucky Colonel".
Mu 1939, tsoka lidachitika: malo odyerawo adawotchedwa. Koma Sanders, mogwirizana ndi mzimu wake wopirira, adamanganso, ndikuwonjezera motelo pamalopo. Malo atsopanowa, otchedwa "Sanders Court and Café", adatchuka mwachangu chifukwa cha nkhuku yake yokazinga. Sanders adapanganso chithunzi cha chimodzi mwazipinda zamotelo mkati mwa lesitilanti kuti akope ogulitsa kuti agone. Kutchuka kwawoko kudakula pomwe Sanders Court ndi Café adaphatikizidwa mu kalozera wodziwika bwino wotsutsa malo odyera.
Sanders adakhala zaka zisanu ndi zinayi akukonza njira yake yopangira nkhuku yokazinga, yomwe imaphatikizapo zitsamba khumi ndi chimodzi ndi zonunkhira. Anakumana ndi vuto ndi nthawi yophika, chifukwa zinamutengera mphindi 30 kuti aphike nkhuku. Yankho ? The autoclave, yomwe imatha kuphika nkhuku mu mphindi zisanu ndi zinayi zokha, ndikusunga kukoma ndi zokometsera. Mu 1949, Sanders anakwatiranso ndipo adalemekezedwanso ndi mutu wakuti "Colonel wa Kentucky."
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kuchuluka kwa mafuta a petulo kunachititsa kuti anthu azitsika, moti Sanders anatseka motelo yake mu 1942. Koma sanalole kuti zimenezi zimugwetse mphwayi. Potsimikiza za kuthekera kwa Chinsinsi chake chachinsinsi, adayamba kugulitsa malo odyera ku 1952. Malo odyera oyamba ovomerezeka adatsegulidwa ku Utah ndipo adayendetsedwa ndi Pete Harman. Anali a Sanders omwe amadziwika kuti adayambitsa dzina loti "Kentucky Fried Chicken", lingaliro la ndowa ndi mawu akuti "Finger lickin" zabwino.
Kumanga nsewu watsopano mu 1956 kunakakamiza Sanders kusiya khofi wake, yemwe adagulitsa pamsika wa $ 75. Ali ndi zaka 000, Sanders yemwe anali wosowa ndalama adayenda mdziko muno kufunafuna malo odyera omwe ali okonzeka kupereka maphikidwe ake. Pambuyo pa kukanidwa kambirimbiri, potsirizira pake anamanga ufumu wa malo odyera ovomerezeka a 66 kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 400. Sanders anakhala nkhope ya Kentucky Fried Chicken ndipo adawonekera muzotsatsa ndi zochitika zotsatsira unyolo. Pofika m'chaka cha 1950, Kentucky Fried Chicken inali kupanga $1963 pachaka phindu ndipo inali ndi makasitomala omwe akukula.
Kugulitsa kwa Colonel Sanders kwa KFC
Ndipo 1959, Col. Sanders, wamalonda wa ku America ndi wopereka chithandizo, adasankha molimba mtima. Anasuntha likulu la bizinesi yake yomwe ikupita patsogolo, KFC, m'malo atsopano, malo odziwika bwino pafupi ndi Shelbyville, Kentucky, kuti akhale pafupi ndi omvera ake.
Pa February 18, 1964, m'kanthawi kochepa, Sanders adagulitsa kampani yake ku gulu la osunga ndalama motsogozedwa ndi Bwanamkubwa waku Kentucky John Y. Brown, Jr. ndi Jack Massey. Ndalama zamalondazo ndi madola mamiliyoni awiri. Ngakhale anali kukayikira koyambirira, Sanders adavomera ndipo adalowa gawo lina la ntchito yake.
“Sindinkafuna kugulitsa. Koma pamapeto pake ndinadziwa kuti chinali chisankho choyenera. Zimenezi zinandithandiza kuganizira kwambiri zimene ndinkakonda kwambiri: kulimbikitsa KFC komanso kuthandiza amalonda ena. »- Colonel Sanders
Pambuyo pogulitsa KFC, Sanders sanachokere kwathunthu. Analandira malipiro apachaka a moyo wonse a $40, pambuyo pake adakwera kufika $000, ndipo adakhala wolankhulira ndi kazembe wa KFC. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa mtunduwo ndikuthandizira kutsegulidwa kwa malo odyera atsopano padziko lonse lapansi. Amaperekanso mwayi kwa wamalonda wachinyamata, dzina lake Dave Thomas, kuti apeze malo odyera a KFC omwe akuvutika kuti abwerere. Thomas, motsogozedwa ndi Sanders, adasintha gawo lolepherali kukhala bizinesi yotukuka.
Sanders amawonekera pazotsatsa zambiri za KFC, kukhala mawonekedwe amtundu. Amalimbana kuti asunge ufulu wake ku KFC ku Canada ndipo amapereka nthawi ndi chuma ku mabungwe othandizira matchalitchi, zipatala, Boy Scouts ndi Salvation Army. Posonyeza kuwolowa manja, analandira ana amasiye 78 ochokera kumayiko ena.
Ndipo 1969, Chikuku cha Fried Kentucky inakhala kampani yogulitsa pagulu ndipo idagulidwa ndi Heublin, Inc. patatha zaka ziwiri. Sanders, wofunitsitsa kusunga mtundu wa kampani yake, akukhulupirira kuti ikuipiraipira. Mu 1974, adasumira kampani yake chifukwa chosatsatira zomwe adagwirizana. Mlanduwo udathetsedwa kukhothi, koma KFC idasumira Sanders chifukwa choipitsa mbiri. Mlanduwo udathetsedwa, koma Sanders adapitilizabe kudzudzula zakudya zomwe zimaperekedwa m'malo odyera omwe adayambitsa.
Moyo wa Colonel Sanders pambuyo pa KFC
Atagulitsa bizinesi yake yopambana, Colonel Sanders sanapume pantchito. M'malo mwake, adatsegula malo odyera atsopano ku Kentucky, otchedwa Claudia Sanders 'The Colonel's Lady Dinner House. Komabe, si nthawi zonse mphepo imene imaomba m’malo mwake. Potsatira lamulo la khothi la Kentucky Fried Chicken, Mtsamunda anafunika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lake kapena udindo wa Colonel pazamalonda ake amtsogolo. Chigamulochi chinamukakamiza kuti asinthe malo ake atsopano Claudia Sanders 'Dinner House.
Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto amenewa, Mtsamunda anapitirizabe kupita patsogolo. Atapereka Claudia Sanders 'Dinner House kwa Cherry Settle ndi mwamuna wake Tommy koyambirira kwa 1970s, malo odyerawo adakumana ndi tsoka. Kuyika kwamagetsi kolakwika kunayambitsa moto woopsa tsiku lotsatira Tsiku la Amayi ku 1979. Mwamwayi, a Settles sanafooke ndikumanganso malo odyera, ndikukongoletsa ndi zochitika zambiri za banja la Sanders.
Dinner House ina ya Claudia Sanders inayamba moyo ku hotelo ya Kentucky ku Bowling Green, koma mwatsoka anatseka zitseko zake m'zaka za m'ma 1980. Ngakhale kuti panali zovuta izi, Colonel Sanders sanasiye kutchuka. Mu 1974, adasindikiza zolemba ziwiri: "Moyo Monga Ndimadziwira Kuti Unali Wabwino Kwambiri" ndi "The Incredible Colonel." Pa kafukufuku wina, iye anaikidwa pa nambala yachiwiri ya anthu otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse.
Ngakhale akulimbana ndi khansa ya m'magazi kwa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, Mtsamunda Harland Sanders anapitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo mpaka pamene adapuma. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 90 ku Shelbyville, ndikusiya mbiri yosaiwalika yophikira. Atavala suti yake yoyera komanso tayi yakuda, anaikidwa m'manda ku Cave Hill Cemetery ku Louisville, Kentucky. Pokumbukira imfa yake, malo odyera a KFC padziko lonse lapansi adawulutsa mbendera zawo pamtunda kwa masiku anayi. Atamwalira, Randy Quaid adalowa m'malo mwa Colonel Sanders mu malonda a KFC ndi makanema ojambula, kupitiliza cholowa cha Colonel.
Cholowa cha Colonel Sanders
Colonel Sanders adasiya cholowa chosaiwalika chophikira. Munali ku Corbin, komwe kunali malo ake odyera motelo, komwe Mtsamunda adapereka koyamba nkhuku yake yotchuka. Malo otchukawa tsopano asinthidwa kukhala malo odyera KFC, umboni wamoyo wa kubadwa kwa Chinsinsi cha nkhuku yokazinga yomwe yagonjetsa dziko lapansi.
Chinsinsi chobisika cha nkhuku yokazinga ya KFC, yopangidwa ndi zitsamba khumi ndi chimodzi ndi zonunkhira, imayang'aniridwa mosamala ndi kampaniyo. Kope lokhalo limasungidwa pamalo otetezeka ku likulu la kampaniyo, monga chuma chamtengo wapatali. Ngakhale zonena za mtolankhani William Poundstone kuti Chinsinsichi chili ndi zosakaniza zinayi zokha - ufa, mchere, tsabola wakuda ndi monosodium glutamate - pambuyo pakuwunika kwa labotale, KFC amatsimikizira kuti Chinsinsicho sichinasinthe kuyambira 1940.
Wodziwika chifukwa cha umunthu wake wamphamvu komanso njira zatsopano zowongolera, Colonel Sanders walimbikitsa akatswiri ambiri odyera. Anayambitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro kuti akweze chizindikiro. Lingaliro limeneli, lomwe linali lisanakhalepo panthaŵiyo, linasintha malonda. Inayambitsanso lingaliro lakugulitsa chakudya chokoma, chotsika mtengo kwa ogula otanganidwa komanso anjala.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoperekedwa kwa Colonel Sanders ndi mkazi wake ku Louisville ndi ulemu ku miyoyo yawo ndi ntchito zawo. Ili ndi chiboliboli chokulirapo, desiki lake, suti yake yoyera yowoneka bwino, ndodo yake ndi tayi, chophikira chake chokakamiza ndi zina zake. Mu 1972, malo ake odyera oyamba adasankhidwa kukhala chizindikiro cha mbiri yakale ndi bwanamkubwa wa Kentucky. Ngakhale ku Japan, chikoka chake chimamveka kudzera mu Colonel's Curse, nthano ya m'tauni ku Osaka yolumikiza tsogolo la chithunzi cha Colonel Sanders ndi momwe gulu la baseball lamba, Hanshin Tigers.
Colonel Sanders nayenso adasiya chizindikiro chake monga wolemba, atalemba mbiri ya mbiri yakale, buku lophika ndi ma Album atatu a Khrisimasi omwe adasindikizidwa pakati pa 1967 ndi 1969. Ulendo wake ndi cholowa chake zikupitiriza kulimbikitsa mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zolemba za Colonel Sanders
Colonel Harland Sanders sanali wochita bizinesi yophikira, komanso wolemba waluso. Kukonda kwake kuphika ndi nzeru zake zapadera za moyo zidagawidwa m'mabuku angapo, kuphatikiza ma autobiographies awiri omwe adasindikizidwa mu 1974.
Yoyamba mwa ntchito zake za autobiographical, yotchedwa " Moyo monga ndimadziwira kuti wakhala chala lickin 'zabwino", linamasuliridwa ku French ndi Laurent Brault pansi pa mutu wakuti " Colonel wodziwika bwino »mu 1981. Bukuli likupereka chidziwitso chochititsa chidwi pa moyo wa munthu uyu yemwe adalenga ufumu wa gastronomic padziko lonse lapansi popanda kanthu.
Buku lachiwiri, " The Incredible Colonel", lomwe linasindikizidwanso mu 1974, limapereka chidziwitso chozama pa umunthu wa Sanders ndi ulendo wake wodzakhala wodziwika bwino wa KFC.
Mu 1981, Harland Sanders adagwirizana ndi David Wade pa cookbook yotchedwa " Khitchini yamatsenga ya David Wade“. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kukonzanso matsenga a khitchini ya Mtsamunda kunyumba, bukuli ndi mgodi weniweni wa golide.
Kuphatikiza pa mabuku ake, Colonel Sanders adasindikizanso kabuku ka maphikidwe kamutu wakuti " Maphikidwe Omwe Amakonda Makumi Awiri ochokera kwa Colonel Harland Sanders, wopanga Colonel Sanders 'Recipe Kentucky Fried Chicken.“. Kabukuka ndi umboni wa chikondi chake chophika komanso chikhumbo chake chogawana maphikidwe omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi.
Pomaliza, Colonel Sanders adafufuzanso dziko la nyimbo. Nyimbo zitatu zidatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, zotchedwa " Khrisimasi ndi Colonel Sanders"," Tsiku la Khrisimasi ndi Colonel Sanders »Neri« Khrisimasi ndi Colonel Sanders“. Ma Albamu a Khrisimasi awa amawonetsa mzimu waubwenzi ndi wolandila wa Mtsamunda, pomwe akuwonjezera kukhudza kwachikondwerero.
Kupyolera mu zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zimenezi, Mtsamunda Sanders anasiya chidziŵitso chosatha, osati pa nkhani ya chakudya chofulumira, komanso pankhani ya mabuku ndi nyimbo. Nkhani yake ikupitiriza kulimbikitsa ndi kuphunzitsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Colonel Sanders, wamasomphenya kumbuyo kwa KFC
N'zovuta kulingalira dziko la kudya chakudya popanda chikoka chikoka cha Colonel Harland Sanders, abongo olemekezeka kumbuyo kwa KFC. Wobadwira ku Indiana, adakwera m'magulu kuti akhale wochita bizinesi wopambana, ndikukhazikitsa mwala wapangodya wa ufumu wa chakudya cha KFC ali ndi zaka 62 zosavomerezeka.
Wodziwika chifukwa cha Chinsinsi chake nkhuku yokazinga, Mtsamunda Sanders anasintha chakudya chosavuta cha nkhuku kukhala chosangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi. Zosangalatsa za KFC, zomwe zimaperekedwa muzithunzi zawo "zidebe" zakhala zofanana ndi chakudya chabanja komanso kusonkhana ndi abwenzi, kuwonetsa bwino mzimu waubwenzi wa Colonel Sanders.
Colonel Sanders adayamba ulendo wake wazakudya ndi malo odyera ochepa, a Sanders Cafe, m’zaka za m’ma 1930. Apa ndi pamene anakonza njira yake yachinsinsi, yosakaniza zitsamba 11 ndi zonunkhira zomwe zidakali chinsinsi mpaka lero. Chinsinsichi ndi chamtengo wapatali kwambiri kotero kuti chiyenera kusungidwa pamalo otetezeka ku Louisville, Kentucky, monga chuma cha dziko.
Malo odyera oyamba a KFC adatsegulidwa mu 1952, ndipo akupitiliza kukula kuyambira pamenepo, motsogozedwa ndi nkhope yodziwika bwino ya Colonel Sanders. Chithunzi chake chakhala chithunzi chosasiyanitsidwa cha KFC, chowonekera muzotsatsa zosiyanasiyana ndi kukwezedwa kwa mtunduwo. KFC, kapena KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken), monga momwe amatchulidwira ku Quebec, tsopano ndi unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi, womwe ulipo padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuphatikiza pa kukonda kwake kuphika, Colonel Sanders analinso wodzipereka wodzipereka. Anapanga maziko a "Colonel's Kids" kuti athandize ana, kusonyeza kudzipereka kwake pobwezera anthu ammudzi. Cholowa chake chimakondweretsedwa ku Colonel Sanders Museum ku Corbin, Kentucky, malo omwe amakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe akufuna kuphunzira za moyo ndi ntchito za bizinesi yapaderayi.
Colonel Sanders adakhala bilionea ali ndi zaka 88, umboni wakuti kulimbikira ndi kukhudzika kungayambitse chipambano chodabwitsa, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. Nkhani yake ndi chilimbikitso kwa onse amene amalota za ukulu.
