Anton Gildebrand
Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub computer? Tsis txhob nrhiav ntxiv lawm! Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb nthuav qhia rau koj 10 qhov zoo tshaj plaws operating systems uas yuav ua tau raws li tag nrho koj cov kev xav tau.
Tias koj yog ib tug beginner los yog ib tug seasoned professional, koj yuav pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws suits koj cov kev cia siab.
Los ntawm Ubuntu thiab MacOS rau Fedora thiab Solaris, peb yuav qhia koj cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm. Yog li npaj txhij los tshawb txog lub ntiaj teb zoo siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub computer.
Cia peb coj koj los ntawm cov kev xaiv sib txawv thiab nrhiav tus uas tsim nyog rau koj. Ua raws li cov lus qhia rau 10 qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau koj lub computer!
Cov txheej txheem
1. Ubuntu: Ib qho kev ua haujlwm tsim nyog rau txhua tus
Ubuntu yog undoubtedly ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab siv Linux distributions nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws versatility thiab adaptability ua rau nws haum rau ntau hom ntawm cov neeg siv, txawm lub lag luam, tsev kawm ntawv los yog cov tib neeg. Nws yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab cov neeg siv-phooj ywg yog cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws txaus nyiam rau ob tus kws tshaj lij thev naus laus zis thiab khoos phis tawj novices.
Ubuntu tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab tsim los ntawm Canonical, lub tuam txhab software nrov hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no tau lees tias nws cov neeg siv muaj zog kev txhawb nqa thiab kev hloov kho tsis tu ncua kom ua tau raws li cov kev cai tshiab.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ruaj ntseg, Ubuntu kuj xa. Nws los nruab nrog lub firewall muaj zog thiab built-in antivirus los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev hem thawj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Ubuntu muaj nyob rau hauv 50 hom lus sib txawv, uas hais txog nws qhov muaj thiab nkag tau rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob ntiaj teb.
Ubuntu tseem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov neeg siv khoom nquag thiab mob siab rau zej zog. Lub zej zog no txhawb nqa kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kab ke thiab muab kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv tshiab. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav kev khiav haujlwm rau koj lub lag luam, tsev kawm ntawv, lossis kev siv tus kheej, Ubuntu yog qhov kev xaiv uas tsim nyog xav txog.
- Ubuntu yog Linux-based operating system haum rau txhua hom neeg siv.
- Rov qab los ntawm software tuam txhab Canonical, lav kev txhawb nqa khoom.
- Nruab nrog kev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg zoo, suav nrog firewall thiab antivirus.
- Muaj nyob hauv 50 hom lus, ua kom muaj kev nkag mus tau thoob ntiaj teb.
- Lub zej zog nquag thiab mob siab rau cov neeg siv rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm lub kaw lus thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg siv tshiab.
2. MacOS: Kua lub operating system tshwj xeeb
macOS yog ntau tshaj li ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm; nws yog lub plawv ntawm tag nrho cov Apple computers, nqa ib qho kev paub zoo rau nws cov neeg siv. Tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Kua, yog ib lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis, MacOS nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv xyoo 1998 thiab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb thiab hloov tshiab. Qhov tseeb version, Macos Ventura, yog pov thawj ntawm qhov kev cog lus txuas ntxiv mus rau kev ua tau zoo.
macOS sawv tawm nrog ntau cov ntse thiab cov yam ntxwv tshiab. Cov no suav nrog Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Ntse, uas muab kev nkag tau sai thiab yooj yim rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv thov. Teem sijhawm xa email yog lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv sijhawm teem sijhawm lawv cov kev sib txuas lus xa mus rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Thaum kawg, kev tshawb nrhiav cov duab hauv web ntawm Spotlight yog lub cuab yeej muaj zog uas pab txhawb kev nkag mus rau cov peev txheej pom hauv Is Taws Nem.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov yam ntxwv no, macOS tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev nkag siab zoo. Lub operating system yog tsim los xa cov kev paub zoo thiab tsis sib haum, nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab kev siv yooj yim uas ua rau kev suav siv tau rau txhua tus, tsis hais qib kev txawj ntse.
- MacOS yog Apple lub operating system tshwj xeeb, muab kev paub tshwj xeeb rau nws cov neeg siv.
- Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntse, suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav ntse, xa email tau teem sijhawm thiab tshawb nrhiav lub vev xaib ntawm Spotlight.
- macOS tau lees paub rau nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab kev nkag siab zoo interface, muab kev ua haujlwm du thiab yooj yim rau kev nkag mus rau cov neeg siv.
3. Fedora: Ib OS rau Enterprise Ua Haujlwm Ib puag ncig
Pom zoo rau nws robustness thiab yooj, Fedora sawv tawm raws li Linux-based operating system uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ib puag ncig. Nws cov koob meej txuas ntxiv tsis yog rau cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tab tom nrhiav kom paub tias kev ua haujlwm zoo li cas.
Nruab nrog tag nrho cov suite ntawm cov cuab yeej qhib, Fedora muaj cov txheej txheem nplua nuj, ua kom yooj yim ua tiav ntau yam dej num xws li kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv mus rau qhov programming. Nws kuj tseem muaj kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov cuab yeej virtualization muaj zog, ua rau qhov kev ua haujlwm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov cheeb tsam uas xav tau ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm khiav ib txhij.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Fedora tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshiab versions ntawm Linux ntsiav, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis tshiab. Nws lub zej zog nquag ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov neeg tsim khoom kuj tseem txhawb nqa kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov kab ke thiab muab kev pab cuam tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj tshiab.
- Fedora yog Linux-based operating system tsim rau kev lag luam ua haujlwm ib puag ncig.
- Nws yog qhov nrov ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij ib yam nkaus, ua tsaug rau nws cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm cov cuab yeej qhib.
- Fedora txhawb nqa kev siv cov cuab yeej virtualization muaj zog, uas ua rau nws tsim nyog rau ib puag ncig uas xav tau ntau lub tshuab ua haujlwm khiav ib txhij.
- Lub kaw lus tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshiab versions ntawm Linux ntsiav, ua kom cov neeg siv tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nce qib thev naus laus zis tshiab.
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4. Solaris: Ib qho kev ua haujlwm siab UNIX
Solaris, tsim los ntawm Sun Microsystems, yog UNIX-based operating system muaj zog. Nws sawv tawm ntawm kev sib tw nrog nws cov qib siab thiab tshiab nta xws li Dtrace, ZFS et Lub Sijhawm Slider. Cov cuab yeej no muab cov kev tswj tsis tau dhau los thiab hloov tau yooj yim, tso cai rau cov neeg siv los saib xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub sijhawm, tswj cov ntaub ntawv kom zoo, thiab rov qab kho cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los nrog yooj yim disconcerting.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Solaris hais txog kev ruaj ntseg. Nws muaj cov kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb hauv ntiaj teb, lav qhov tsis pub lwm tus paub, kev ncaj ncees thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Rau cov kws tshaj lij IT thiab kev lag luam tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv loj heev, Solaris yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj.
Solaris kuj tseem ci ntsa iab hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv web thiab databases. Nrog nws lub peev xwm tsis txwv los tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nws ua tau zoo tshwj xeeb rau cov ntawv thov loj thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus thawj tswj hwm database, network engineer, lossis tus tsim lub vev xaib, Solaris muaj qee yam los muab.
- Solaris yog UNIX-based operating system tsim los ntawm Sun Microsystems.
- Nws los nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li Dtrace, ZFS thiab Sijhawm Slider.
- Solaris tau lees paub rau nws cov kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb hauv ntiaj teb.
- Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kev pabcuam hauv web thiab databases ua tsaug rau nws lub peev xwm tsis muaj peev xwm los tswj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
- Solaris yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij IT.
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5. CentOs: Qhov Kev Xaiv Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom
CentOs, acronym rau Community Enterprise Operating System, yog qhov qhib-qhov Linux-raws li kev khiav haujlwm uas tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb. Vim li cas thiaj txaus siab? Zoo, CentOs paub txog kev muab cov coders nrog lub platform muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha los tsim, sim, thiab tso lawv cov cai.
CentOs los nrog kev sib txuas siab, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev ruaj ntseg nta, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsim khoom. Nws sawv tawm rau nws qhov kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev txhim kho software. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm CentOs yog nws cov neeg siv khoom nquag thiab mob siab rau lub zej zog. CentOs cov neeg siv feem ntau qhia lawv cov kev paub thiab kev paub dhau los, muab kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov neeg uas ntsib teeb meem lossis nrhiav kev txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse.
Tsis tas li ntawd, CentOs muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua thiab kev txhawb nqa ntev. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau ib puag ncig uas xav tau kev ruaj ntseg siab thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv.
- CentOs yog qhov qhib-qhov Linux-based operating system feem ntau pom zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom.
- Nws muaj kev sib txuas siab heev, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev ruaj ntseg nta, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tsim khoom.
- CentOs tau lees paub rau nws qhov kev ruaj ntseg tshwj xeeb thiab nws cov neeg siv khoom nquag thiab mob siab rau hauv zej zog.
- CentOs tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua thiab kev txhawb nqa ntev.
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6. Debian: Ib tus neeg siv-phooj ywg thiab muaj zog Linux operating system
Debian yog un Linux-based operating system, renowned rau nws robustness thiab kev ntseeg tau. Precompiled, nws muaj kev yooj yim installation, txawm rau lub computer novices. Qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, ua ke nrog cov neeg siv nkag siab zoo, ua rau Debian yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov uas ua lawv thawj kauj ruam mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb Linux.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo, Debian sawv tawm los ntawm lwm yam Linux operating systems rau nws ceev. Nws yog optimized los xyuas kom meej kev siv cov kev pab cuam system, cia koj txaus siab rau ib tug du thiab ceev browsing kev. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov haujlwm uas xav tau ntau lub zog ua haujlwm.
Hais txog kev ruaj ntseg, Debian tsis muaj kev zam. Nws yog endowed nrog built-in firewalls tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Cov yam ntxwv no, ua ke nrog kev hloov kho kev ruaj ntseg tsis tu ncua, muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev hem thawj, ua rau Debian xaiv kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg siv kev ruaj ntseg.
- Debian yog lub zog thiab txhim khu kev qha Linux operating system uas yooj yim rau nruab thiab siv.
- Nws muab cov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev siv cov peev txheej zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog built-in firewalls thiab tsis tu ncua kev ruaj ntseg hloov tshiab rau kev pom zoo tiv thaiv kev hem.
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7. Qhov rai: lub intuitive thiab nrov interface
Windows, tsim thiab faib los ntawm Microsoft, muaj npe nrov rau nws intuitive thiab dav nrov neeg siv interface. Nws cov koob meej tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv uas haum rau txhua hom ntawm cov neeg siv los ntawm novices rau IT cov kws tshaj lij.
Hais txog kev ruaj ntseg, Windows muaj multi-factor authentication technologies, ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub ntiaj teb digital niaj hnub no uas cybersecurity yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj.
Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Windows yog nws lub peev xwm cia li compress cov ntaub ntawv system. Qhov no pab txo cov hneev taw cia, yog li txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Windows kuj muaj lub npe hu ua Ua Hauj Lwm Saib, uas tso cai rau cov neeg siv tau yooj yim hloov ntawm ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Qhov no feature yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim rau multitasking cov neeg siv uas xav kom tswj tau ntau yam hauj lwm nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.
- Windows yog lub npe hu rau nws cov neeg siv intuitive thiab nrov interface, haum rau cov neeg siv ntawm txhua hom.
- Nws muaj ntau yam kev lees paub cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog.
- Windows muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus cia, tso cai siv ntau qhov chaw cia.
- Windows Task View yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv ntau ua haujlwm, tso cai rau lawv yooj yim hloov ntawm ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
| lub qhov rais | Tso tawm hnub |
| lub qhov rais 1.0 | 20 novembre 1985 |
| Qhov rai 2.x | 1 novembre 1987 |
| Qhov rai 3.x | 22 Maiv 1990 |
| lub qhov rais 95 | Lub Yim Hli 24, 1995 |
| lub qhov rais XP | 25 octobre 2001 |
| lub qhov rais Vista | Lub ib hlis ntuj 30 2007 |
| lub qhov rais 7 | Lub Xya hli ntuj 21 2009 |
| lub qhov rais 8 | 26 octobre 2012 |
| lub qhov rais 10 | Lub Xya hli ntuj 29 2015 |
| lub qhov rais 11 | 24 juin 2021 |
8. Kali Linux: Kev ruaj ntseg-tsim distro
Hauv yim txoj haujlwm, peb muaj Kali Linux, GNU / Linux kev faib tawm uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb nrog kev hais txog kev ruaj ntseg. Stemming los ntawm Debian cov hauv paus hniav muaj zog, Kali Linux tau tshem tawm los ua lub platform txiav rau kev nkag mus rau kev sim thiab kev soj ntsuam kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov kev faib tawm no, nruab nrog lub arsenal ntawm ntau dua 600 cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, yog qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb tiag tiag rau cov kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer.
Ntxiv rau nws cov cuab yeej dav dav, Kali Linux kuj tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho tau. Cov neeg siv tuaj yeem kho lub desktop ib puag ncig raws li lawv nyiam, uas ua rau Kali Linux tsis tsuas yog muaj zog, tab sis kuj hloov tau. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse, yog li ua kom cov neeg siv kev paub zoo.
Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm Kali Linux yog nws txoj kev cog lus rau lub zej zog qhib. Nws muaj kev nkag tau dawb rau nws lub tsev qiv ntawv loj ntawm cov peev txheej, suav nrog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam thiab cov lus qhia los pab cov neeg siv taug kev hauv ntiaj teb nyuaj ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv computer. Qhov no yog vim li cas Kali Linux feem ntau yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij kev nyab xeeb thiab cov neeg nyiam siv tshuab uas xav ua kom lawv txoj kev paub tob hauv daim teb no.
- Kali Linux yog qhov kev nyab xeeb tsom rau kev cuam tshuam nrog ntau dua 600 qhov kev sim nkag mus thiab cov cuab yeej tshawb xyuas kev nyab xeeb.
- Nws muaj kev hloov pauv tau zoo thiab kev hloov kho, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse.
- Kali Linux tau cog lus rau lub zej zog qhib, muab kev nkag tau dawb rau cov peev txheej kev kawm.
9. Chrome OS: Google cov khoom raws li Linux ntsiav
Chrome OS, Google's flagship software, tso siab rau Linux kernel los muab kev ua haujlwm zoo rau cov neeg siv. Nrog nws lub ntsiab interface raws li Chrome browser, paub txog nws qhov nrawm thiab yooj yim, Chrome OS sawv tawm rau nws txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab nws cov seamless kev koom ua ke nrog Google ecosystem.
Ib qho ntawm lub zog loj ntawm Chrome OS yog nws lub peev xwm los muab kev nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb daim ntawv thov thiab virtual desktops. Qhov tshwj xeeb no muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev mus lossis cov tub ntxhais kawm uas xav tau nkag mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm, nyob qhov twg.
Tab sis Chrome OS tsis txwv rau qhov no. Nws kuj tso cai rau khiav Linux daim ntawv thov thiab sib xws nrog txhua daim ntawv thov Android. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus tsim tawm tab tom nrhiav kev sim koj cov apps lossis cov neeg siv Android tab tom nrhiav kom txaus siab rau koj cov apps nyiam ntawm lub vijtsam loj dua, Chrome OS tau them rau koj.
Vim li no, Chrome OS muab cov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv Google. Nws ua ke qhov yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm Chrome nrog qhov yooj thiab lub zog ntawm Linux ntsiav, tag nrho hauv ib qho yooj yim rau siv thiab pob customizable heev.
- Chrome OS yog raws li Linux ntsiav, uas muab nws yooj yim thiab muaj zog ntxiv.
- Nws siv Chrome browser ua nws lub ntsiab interface, yog li muab kev paub siv ceev thiab yooj yim.
- Chrome OS muab kev nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb daim ntawv thov thiab virtual desktops, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
- Nws tso cai rau khiav Linux daim ntawv thov thiab sib xws nrog txhua daim ntawv thov Android, ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj rau Android tsim thiab cov neeg siv.
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FAQs & Cov lus nug neeg siv
Sab saum toj 10 operating systems rau lub computer yog Ubuntu, MacOS, Fedora, Solaris, CentOS, Debian, Windows, Kali Linux thiab Chrome OS.
