ʻO Sarah G.
Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe he aha ka liminal space? ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ia he wahi hoahana hou a i ʻole he wahi huna kahi e peʻe ai nā unicorn. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka liminal space ma mua o kēlā! ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana waena ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻelua, kahi e pau ai nā lula maʻamau a kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka maopopo ʻole.
Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i ka hoihoi me kēia mau wahi pohihihi, ko lākou ulu nui ʻana ma ka pūnaewele, a me nā manaʻo a lākou e hoʻoulu ai iā mākou. E luʻu pū mākou i ka manaʻo anthropological o ka liminality a ʻike pehea i hana ai ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i kahi hopena liminal i ko mākou ola. E hoʻomākaukau e hoʻopio ʻia e ka ʻano ʻē a nani o ka liminal space!
Ka papa o nā mea
ʻO ka hoihoi me ka liminal space
ʻO ka hua'ōlelo liminal space ua loaʻa kona wahi i loko o ka lexicon o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele, e hoʻāla ana i kahi hoihoi ʻē aʻe a me kahi hopohopo hopohopo. E pili ana i nā wahi hoʻololi, i hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia, i hoʻolālā nui ʻia e ʻae i ka hele ʻana mai kahi wahi a i kekahi. ʻO kēia mau wahi he mau wahi pōkole kahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e hoʻolāʻau kekahi. ʻO ka nani o ka pūnaewele e pili ana i kēia mau wahi, i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka hashtag #LiminalSpace, ua loaʻa i ka manawa i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e hoʻāla ana i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke kumuhana.
| Hashtag | hiʻona |
|---|---|
| #LiminalSpace | ʻOi aku ma mua o 16 miliona mau ʻike ma Mei 2021 ma TikTok |
| Ma luna o 35 miliona mau ʻike a hiki i kēia lā | |
| ʻOi aku ma mua o 400 mau mea hahai ma ka mooolelo Twitter i hoʻolaʻa ʻia |
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi alapiʻi haʻahaʻa, kahi keʻena kūʻai kūʻai mehameha, nā ala anuanu i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e nā kukui neon e pohā ana... ʻO kēia mau wahi, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau, lawe i kahi ʻano hou i ka wā e haʻalele ʻia ai lākou i kā lākou hustle maʻamau. A laila lilo lākou liminal spaces, mea kupanaha a hoihoi, e hoala mai ana i na manao hiki ole ke wehewehe ia kakou.
Ma ka Pūnaewele, hoʻāla kēia mau wahi i ka manaʻo no ka mea e pili ana lākou i nā mea pohihihi o ka ʻike ʻole, hoʻoulu i nā manaʻo like ʻole a pilikino. Manaʻo kekahi i kahi nostalgia, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻeha hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka manaʻo o ka ʻike ʻole.
Ua maopopo ua apo ka pūnaewele i kēia nani me ka hoihoi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ulu nui ʻana o ka hashtag #LiminalSpace. Akā he aha ka mea e hoʻohauʻoli ai a huikau i kēia mau wahi i ka manawa like? No ke aha e kani nui ai kēia mau wahi maʻamau, i ka wā i pau ai kā lākou hana maʻamau, i loko o mākou? E noʻonoʻo mākou i kēia mau nīnau ma nā ʻāpana aʻe.
Ke ulu nei ka kaulana o nā wahi liminal ma ka pūnaewele
Inā maʻa ʻoe i ka pāpaho pūnaewele, ua ʻike mua paha ʻoe i kēia mau kiʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka moeʻuhane a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. ʻO nā wahi liminal, kēia mau wahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ʻike ʻia ma waho o ka manawa, ua loaʻa kahi leo hohonu i waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele a ua kālai koke i kahi koho ma ka pūnaewele.
He moʻolelo Twitter, i kapa ʻia Liminal Spaces, ʻike i ka mālamalama o ka lā i ʻAukake 2020 a hoʻāla koke i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe ʻimi. ʻO kēia kahua, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka curation o kēia mau kiʻi huikau, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kahi kokoke i 180 mau mea inoa ma kahi o 000 mau mahina. ʻO kahi kūleʻa nani e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka hoihoi i kēia mau wahi i kamaʻāina a hoʻohilahila.
Akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka hanana Twitter. ma Tikkok, he palapala noi kaulana i ka hanauna ʻōpio, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā puke e hōʻike ana i ka hashtag #liminalspace ma mua o 16 miliona mau manaʻo ma Mei 2021. He kiʻi kupanaha e hoʻomau nei i ka piʻi ʻana, ka hōʻoia o ka hoihoi mau ʻana i kēia mau wahi enigmatic.
ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō. Ua komo pū nā wahi liminal i loko o ka puʻuwai o nā mea nani pūnaewele kaulana, e like me #Dreamcore a i ʻole #Weirdcore. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, e pāʻani ana i nā moeʻuhane, nostalgia a me ka manaʻo o ka ʻike ʻole, e ʻike i ka resonance kūikawā i ka ambiguity o nā wahi liminal. ʻO ko lākou hele ʻana e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻano moeʻuhane a me ka hoʻohaunaele o kēia mau neʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ko lākou kūleʻa.
ʻO ka kaulana o nā wahi liminal ma ka pūnaewele e hāpai i nā nīnau he nui. No ke aha he mea maʻamau kēia mau wahi a he mea ʻē naʻe, hoihoi loa? He aha nā manaʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo iā lākou? A ma luna o nā mea a pau, no ke aha lākou e kani nui ai i loko o mākou? ʻO kēia nā nīnau a pau a mākou e ʻimi ai ma nā ʻāpana aʻe.
Hoʻoulu ʻia nā manaʻo e nā liminal spaces
ʻO nā wahi liminal, kēlā mau wahi hoʻololi i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he hale kūʻai kūʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā alaloa hāmau, he ala kūʻokoʻa e huki ai i nā puʻuwai o ke kanaka. Iā ʻoe e ʻimi nei ma ka pūnaewele, i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau kiʻi, e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano manaʻo like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano o ke kumuhana, e hoʻokani ana i nā manaʻo i kanu ʻia.
Deja vuʻO kēlā manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka kamaʻāina, ʻo ia kekahi o nā manaʻo mua a nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele he nui. Me he mea lā ua puka mai kēia mau wahi mai loko mai o ka moeʻuhane a i ʻole kahi hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou he mea kamaʻāina a hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ia ka mea pohihihi o ka mea ʻike ʻole i hui pū ʻia me ka kamaʻāina o kēlā me kēia lā i hana i kēia ʻike manaʻo kūʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopili nā wahi liminal i kekahi ala i ka mea pohihihi o ka ʻike ʻole, e hoʻoulu ai i nā manaʻo e like me ke ʻano o ke kumuhana.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, manaʻo kekahi mau malihini i kēia mau wahi liminal pūnaewele hopohopo, a i oleʻehaʻeha. ʻO kēia mau wahi kaʻawale, i ka wā hau, ua like ia me nā pūpū ʻole, i hoʻopiha mua ʻia i ke ola a me ka hana, akā i kēia manawa ua hāmau a haʻalele ʻia. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano ʻē i loaʻa i kēia mau wahi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka manaʻo o ka ʻeha, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻike ʻole o ke alo o ke kanaka.
He mea kupanaha ke ʻano o kēia mau hakahaka, i hoʻolālā ʻia e lilo i transitory, hiki ke hoʻāla i ka hohonu o ka manaʻo. Ua like lākou me nā canvases blank, hāʻawi i ka poʻe āpau i ke kūʻokoʻa e hoʻolālā i ko lākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī, hoʻomanaʻo a me ka wehewehe ʻana iā lākou.
Liminality: he huakaʻi hoihoi ma o ka manaʻo anthropological
Ma ka puʻuwai o kā mākou ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi liminal, ʻike mākou i ke kumu o ka huaʻōlelo: ka liminality. ʻO kēia manaʻo, i hānau ʻia ma ka hohonu o ka anthropology, he kī koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo ai i ke kumu e hoʻohauʻoli ai kēia mau hakahaka iā mākou. Akā he aha ka liminality?
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ke kaupaona ʻana ma ke kaula paʻa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waena o nā hale kiaʻi ʻelua. Aia ma hope ou ka mea i hala, he wahi kamaʻāina a ʻike ʻia. Ma mua o kou ʻike ʻole ʻia, piha ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki akā ʻaʻole maopopo. Aia i loko o kēia kikowaena waena, kēia manawa o hoʻololi, kahi e noho ai ka liminality.
Ua ʻike mākou a pau i kēia mau manawa o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ʻo kēia mau pauku mai kahi pae o ke ola a i kahi ʻē aʻe i hōʻailona pinepine ʻia e kekahi ka maopopo ' a pilikia o ka naʻau. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hana, a i ʻole nā manawa pilikino e like me ka male ʻana a i ʻole ka hānau ʻana, ʻo kēia mau hoʻololi he mau manawa liminality.
ʻO ka liminality kēia manaʻo o ka noho ʻana hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waena o ka wā i hala a me ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka ambiguity, o ka huikau, kahi i pohihihi ai nā wahi kuhikuhi maʻamau. He wā kali ia, he ʻano lumi kali hoʻohālikelike kahi i waiho ʻia ai mākou i kā mākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī, e kū ana me ko mākou mau makaʻu, ko mākou mau manaʻolana.
No laila, ʻo nā liminal spaces ke ʻano kino o kēia liminality, kēia mau manawa o ka hoʻololi e hōʻailona ai i ko mākou ola. ʻO kēia mau wahi kaʻawale a haʻalele ʻia e like me ka hōʻike ʻike ʻana i ko mākou mau manaʻo ponoʻī o ka maopopo ʻole a me ka disorientation i kēia mau manawa o ka loli.
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka liminality, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o ka hopena nui o kēia mau liminal space iā mākou. Ke hoʻomaopopo nei i ka ʻāpana o ka mea ʻike ʻole a lākou e hōʻike nei, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana o mākou iho a mākou e hoʻolālā ai ma laila.
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Ka hopena liminal o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19: ma waena o ka maopopo ʻole a me ka hoʻololi
I kahi honua kahi i hōʻailona ʻia ai kēlā me kēia lā e ka maopopo ʻole, ua hana ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19 i kahi hopena liminal ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka pae honua. ʻIke mākou iā mākou iho i loko o kahi ʻano purgatory, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waena o kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻololi i ko mākou ʻano o ke ola no ʻelua mau makahiki a me ka wā e hiki mai ana i maopopo ʻole a maopopo ʻole.
Hiki i kēia manaʻo kānalua ke hoʻopilikia maoli, hoʻonāwaliwali iā mākou i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. E like me kā ka mea noiʻi olakino noʻonoʻo ʻo Sarah Wayland i kuhikuhi ai i kahi ʻatikala ma The Conversation, aia mākou i kēia manawa i kahi "Luna kali hoʻohālikelike, ma waena o kekahi pae o ke ola a me kekahi". ʻAʻole kēia he wahi ʻoluʻolu no ka noʻonoʻo kanaka e ʻimi maoli i ke kūpaʻa a me ka wānana.
"ʻO nā ala a mākou e hele ai i mua o nā hanana o ke ola. »- Sarah Wayland
ʻO nā kiʻi maloʻo a hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka maʻi maʻi, e like me nā alanui mehameha a i ʻole nā kula haʻahaʻa, hōʻailona kūpono i kēia mau ala a mākou e hele ai i mua o nā hanana o ke ola. ʻO kēia mau wahi, i piha i ke ola a me ka hana, ua lilo i mau liminal space, nā wahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻike i ke kaumaha o ka hele ʻana o ke kanaka.
ʻO nā hālāwai Zoom, nā kauoha ʻai ʻo Uber, hele a puni ke kaiāulu, ʻoiai e lilo ana i mea maʻamau no ka hapa nui o mākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō piha i kā mākou pono e ʻae a hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau manawa o ka latency. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana, nā ala e hoʻopiha ai i ka hakahaka i waiho ʻia e ka hele ʻana i ka nohona a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, akā ʻaʻole lākou e pani i ka mahana o ka lulu lima a i ʻole ka ikaika o kahi lumi papa.
Le manaʻo o ka liminality kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu e pili nui ai kēia manawa iā mākou. Hoʻomanaʻo mai ia iā mākou ʻo ka pilikia a mākou e manaʻo nei he hopena kūlohelohe ia i ka maopopo ʻole a me ka ʻike ʻole o ko mākou kūlana i kēia manawa. A, e like me nā liminal spaces ma ka pūnaewele, ʻo kēia maʻi maʻi he canvas blank kahi e hoʻolālā ai mākou i ko mākou mau makaʻu, manaʻolana, a me ka maopopo ʻole.
Panina
No laila, kā mākou ʻimi ʻana i liminal spaces, inā i aʻa i loko o ka honua kino a i ʻole e puka mai ana i loko o ke kahua kikohoʻe, e alakaʻi iā mākou ma nā ʻano o nā manaʻo a me nā noʻonoʻo. ʻO kēia mau hakahaka, kēia mau kikowaena o ko mākou ola, ke kū nei iā mākou me ko mākou nāwaliwali ponoʻī i ke alo o ka maopopo ʻole, e paipai iā mākou e ʻimi i ke ʻano i nā manawa hoʻololi o ko mākou ola.
I kēia manawa o ka maʻi maʻi COVID-19, ʻoi aku ka hohonu o kēia mau wahi o ka hoʻololi. Ua lilo lākou i mau aniani o kā mākou hui pū ʻana, e hōʻike ana i kā mākou huakaʻi i kahi manawa o ka maopopo ʻole a me ka loli. Ua lilo nā alanui mehameha a me nā kula i pani ʻia i hōʻailona o kā mākou ʻike liminal, kahi hōʻike ʻike o kā mākou hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma waena o kahi i hala aku nei a me ka wā e hiki mai ana e wehewehe ʻia.
Ma ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka kūleʻa o nā wahi liminal e hōʻike nei i ko mākou hoihoi i ka mea ʻike ʻole, no kēlā mau wahi e hoʻāla ai i loko o mākou i ka manaʻo o ka déjà vu a i ʻole ka ʻano ʻē, e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā mākou i nā moeʻuhane a i ʻole nā hoʻomanaʻo kamaliʻi. Me ka ʻoi aku o 35 miliona mau manaʻo ma TikTok no ka hashtag #liminalspace, ua maopopo ka nui o mākou e ʻimi nei i ka manaʻo ma kēia mau wahi o ka hoʻololi ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ko mākou mau makaʻu ma laila, akā me ko mākou mau manaʻolana.
Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, kōkua kēia mau wahi liminal iā mākou e hoʻokō i kā mākou mau kānalua, e hoʻomaopopo i ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomanaʻo mai lākou iā mākou, ʻoiai i nā manawa paʻakikī loa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano, hoʻololi a hana hou iā mākou iho. ʻO ka hope loa, hōʻailona lākou i kā mākou huakaʻi hui i kahi wā e hiki mai ana i ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā piha i nā mea hiki.
ʻO ka liminal space kahi hoʻololi ma waena o nā wahi ʻelua. He wahi paʻa pinepine ia nona ka hana nui e hōʻoia i kēia hoʻololi.
ʻO ka nani o ka ʻehaʻeha, i kapa ʻia ʻo #LiminalSpace, ua lilo i mea kaulana i nā makahiki i hala. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā kiʻi hau a hoʻoweliweli e hōʻike ana i nā ala a mākou e hele ai i mua o nā hanana o ke ola.
Ma waho aʻe o ka nani o ka unease, aia nā wahi liminal i nā mea hoʻonaninani pūnaewele ʻē aʻe e like me #Dreamcore a i ʻole #Weirdcore.
ʻO ka Liminality kahi manaʻo anthropological e wehewehe ana i nā manawa o ka hoʻololi ma waena o ʻelua mau pae o ke ola. He wā kānalua ia e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia a hoʻonāwaliwali iā mākou i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
