Wiki: Menene girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa?

Wataƙila ɗayan abubuwan da aka manta da su a ƙwallon ƙafa, filin shima yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci kamar wasa ba zai yiwu ba tare da shi. Don haka menene ake ɗauka don ƙirƙirar filin da ya dace don wasan ƙwararru? Menene girman filin ƙwallon ƙafa?

Kwararrun a Reviews.tn suna ba ku duk amsoshin a kan girman filayen kwallon kafa, ƙa'idojin hukuma da girman da FIFA ta ɗora.

• Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ko ƙwallon ƙafa shine mafi mashahuri wasanni a duniya
• A lokacin gasar cin kofin duniya ta FIFA na shekarar 2010, sama da mutane biliyan 3,2 sun kalli wasannin a talabijin
• An gina filayen wasanni da dama na duniya domin karbar dimbin 'yan kallo da ke tururuwa don kallon wasannin kwallon kafa

Girman filayen kwallon kafa

Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (Farashin IFAB), hukumar da ke rubuta dokokin ƙwallon ƙafa, ta tanadi cewa filin ya zama kusurwa huɗu kuma a yi masa alama da layuka masu ƙarfi. Yawan da aka saba da shi na iya zama faɗin mita 50 zuwa 100 da tsawon mita 100 zuwa 130:

• Filin wasan dole ne ya auna 125m x 85m (136 x 93 yadudduka), ko mafi ƙarancin 120m x 80m (131 x 87 yadudduka) kuma dole ne a sami mafi ƙarancin ƙasa na 1,5m fiye da alamar wasa. Girman iri ɗaya ya shafi filayen da aka yi amfani da su a gasar nahiyoyin UEFA.
• Domin Bundesliga, labarin 37, sashe na 6 na kari na VI na dokokin LDF ya tanadi cewa kwas ɗin dole ne ya kasance tsawon mita 105 (yadi 115) da faɗin mita 68 (yadi 74).
• Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a tabbatar da cewa waɗannan girman ba kasa da 100 m (yadi 110) da 64 m (yadi 70) bi da bi.
• Ana ɗaukar ma'aunai a waje na kowane layi, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 12cm a faɗi kuma wanda ya dace daidai da faifan makasudin.
• Dole burin ya zama faɗin mita takwas, wanda aka auna tsakanin ciki na ginshiƙai biyu da ƙafa takwas daga ƙasa zuwa ƙarshen ƙarshen giciye.
• Gilashin da sandar kada su wuce inci biyar.

Girman hukuma na filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na iya bambanta daga mita 50 zuwa 100 mai faɗi da tsawon mita 100 zuwa 130. Koyaya, ƙa'idodin sun ba da damar rage girman filayen ƙwallon ƙafa ga mata, 'yan wasan nakasassu da' yan wasa 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16 da sama da 35.

Shin duk filayen kwallon kafa girmansu ɗaya ne?

Anan akwai fasali mai ban sha'awa na wasan. Ba wai kawai filayen ƙwallon ƙafa ba dole ne su zama girman iri ɗaya ba, amma a zahiri, suna iya tsoratar da juna saboda ƙa'idodin sun kafa nisa da tsayi. Mafi ƙanƙanta da matsakaici maimakon takamaiman matakan da za a kiyaye .

• Akwai cokali mai yatsa daban -daban ya danganta da yawan shekarun da ake amfani da ƙasar
• Mai yawa na iya samun ƙaramin faɗin yadi 50, ko mita 45, kuma mafi girman faɗin yadi 100, ko mita 90
• Yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 8, alal misali, suna iya yin wasa a kotun mai tsawon mita 27,45 zuwa mita 45,75 da faɗin mita 18,30 zuwa mita 27,45.
• Duk da yake babu takamaiman takamaiman girman da filayen dole ne su bi, akwai shawarar farar da ƙungiyoyi za su iya aiki da ita.
• Abu mafi mahimmanci shine salon ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙungiyar ke jin daɗin wasa, girman filin yana taimakawa ko hana wannan gaskiyar.

Don karanta: Wadanne kasashe ne suka fara da harafin W?

Menene karamin filin wasa?

• Ƙananan filin wasa ko filin wasanni da yawa yana ba da yanki mai shinge don yin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa, tare da daidaitattun ƙwallaye biyu a cikin 3,00 x 2,00 m da ƙwallon kwando biyu a sama.
• Za a yi amfani da filin wasanni da yawa don wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, a kan wani shafin da ba ya ba da damar shigar da babban hadaddun wasanni.
• A kasan kwalta, dole ne a sanya gammaye ko ƙafar ƙafa don samun damar shimfida tsarin.
• Idan aka sami sauyin wuraren, to ya zama dole a yanke tsarin da aka rufe, da kuma siyan wani filin wasa wanda bai dace da manufar ci gaba mai ɗorewa ba.
• Karfe yana da tsayayye amma yana lalacewa, kuma dabarun canza launi ba koyaushe suke gamsuwa akan lokaci ba saboda ana fuskantar hare -hare da yawa akan filin wasa: acid na kankare, tasirin balloons, acidity na hannaye, rubutu na rubutu, karce, da sauransu UV da rana, gurbatawa.
• Lokacin da ake amfani da abubuwa daban -daban don yin filin wasa, ya zama dole a yi haɗin injin ta hanyar ƙullewa.
• Waɗannan masu ɗaurin suna buƙatar saka idanu akai -akai, wanda ke ba masu ƙira ko masu rarraba damar sanya kwangilar kiyaye kayan aiki, don shawo kan rashin amincin kayan.
• Wani lokaci dab na mastic.Wannan na'urori gabaɗaya ana ba da garantin su na tsawon shekaru 5 ko 10. Yadda za a canza damper na girgiza a filin filayen wasa da yawa?
• Koyaya, ya zama dole don tabbatar da cewa masu amfani suna da halayen da suka dace, don haɓaka rayuwar rufin.
• An lullube shi da ciyawa na roba: Gaye ne sosai tun daga shekarun 2000, kuma an sayar da shi don dalilan "muhalli", wannan murfin filastik yana da nauyi da yashi.
• Don wasan ƙwallon kwando, sake dawowa zai kasance ƙasa da kyau fiye da kan kwalta ko kankare ciyawa tana buƙatar kulawa: dole ne a goge ta, a ɗora ta a wasu lokutan a bi da ita aƙalla kowace shekara.

Don karanta: Kyauta Mafi Kyawu Babu Shafukan Gudun Gudun Kwallan Kafa & Faɗakarwar rai: Menene?