Dieter B.
Kuna mafarkin ƙirƙirar wasan bidiyo na ku ba tare da kashe ko sisi ba? Kar a sake bincike ! A cikin wannan labarin, mun gabatar muku da mafi kyawun software guda 10 don ƙirƙirar wasan bidiyo kyauta. Ko kai ƙwararren mafari ne ko ƙwararren mai haɓakawa, tabbas za ka sami kayan aikin da ya dace da bukatunka.
Don haka, cire ra'ayoyin wasan ku daga cikin akwatin kuma ku shirya don nutsewa cikin duniyar ban sha'awa na ƙirƙirar wasan bidiyo. Daga GameMaker Studio 2 zuwa Injin Godot, gano waɗannan sabbin software waɗanda za su ba ku damar kawo mafi kyawun ra'ayoyinku a rayuwa. Shirya don ɗaukar ƙalubalen? Bi jagorar kuma zama mahaliccin duniyar kama-da-wane.
Table na abubuwan ciki
1. GameMaker Studio 2: Cikakken kayan aiki don wasannin 2D
Ka yi tunanin yanki ɗaya na software wanda zai baka damar ƙirƙira, bugawa da haɓaka wasannin 2D masu inganci; wannan shine ainihin abin da GameMaker Studio 2 yake. Wannan kayan aiki-cikin-daya shine akwatin kayan aiki na zaɓi don yawancin masu haɓaka indie waɗanda ke son kawo hangen nesansu na rayuwa. GameMaker Studio 2 yana aiki a matsayin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa ga waɗanda ke neman farawa a cikin masana'antar caca, yayin da ke ba da fasali mai ƙarfi ga ƙwararru.
A matsayinka na mafari, kana iya tunanin cewa ƙirƙirar wasanni aiki ne mai ban tsoro. Koyaya, GameMaker Studio 2 yana sanya wannan aikin a matsayin mai sauƙi kamar ja da sauke abubuwa. Ee, kun ji daidai! Zaɓin "jawo da sauke" babban alfari ne na gaske ga novice. Kuma ga masu sha'awar sha'awa, za su iya nutsewa cikin "GML", yaren shirye-shiryen mallakar dandamali.
GameMaker Studio 2 ba kawai game da ƙirƙirar wasanni ba ne. Yana taimaka muku daidaita wasanku tare da kayan aikin haɓaka aiki da gyara kwaro. Hakanan kuna iya keɓance filin aikin ku gwargwadon buƙatun ku don ƙara haɓaka aikinku.
Anan ga abin da GameMaker Studio 2 ya bayar:
| fasaloli | description |
|---|---|
| Ƙirƙirar hotuna da sprites | Ƙirƙiri zane mai ban sha'awa don wasanku |
| Abubuwan rayarwa | Kawo halayenka da kayan ado a rayuwa |
| Bugfix | Tabbatar cewa wasanku yana aiki daidai |
| Haɓaka ayyuka | Inganta saurin da santsin wasan ku |
Akwai gwajin kwanaki 30 kyauta na GameMaker Studio 2 ga waɗanda suke son gwadawa kafin saka hannun jari a cikin sigar da aka biya, wanda ke ba da damar fitar da wasanni zuwa dandamali daban-daban.
A taƙaice, ko kai mafari ne da ke ɗaukar matakan farko don haɓaka wasan ko ƙwararren mai neman kayan aiki mai ƙarfi, GameMaker Studio 2 zabi ne mai kyau don ƙirƙirar wasannin 2D masu inganci.
Don karatu>> Lambobin GTA 5 (Grand Sata Auto V): Gano duk tukwici da lambobin yaudara na sa'o'i na wasa mai ban sha'awa!
2. Gina 3: Kyakkyawan aboki don ƙirƙirar wasannin yanar gizo ba tare da shirye-shirye ba
Ka yi tunanin kanka, zaune cikin kwanciyar hankali a gaban kwamfutarka, kofi na kofi a iya isa. Kuna shirin shiga wani kasada mai ban sha'awa: ƙirƙirar wasan gidan yanar gizon ku na 2D, ba tare da taɓa layin lamba ba. Wannan kasada ce gina 3 wanda yayi maka.
Gina 3 kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci ga waɗanda suke so ƙirƙirar wasannin yanar gizo na 2D ba tare da buƙatar sanin yaren shirye-shirye ba. Yana da mai amfani-friendly, ilhama dubawa, wanda yayi ayyuka na Jawo da sauke, Yin wasan kwaikwayo mai sauƙi kamar gina gidan katunan.
Kyakkyawan Ginin 3 yana cikin sauƙi. Babu buƙatar shigar da software mai nauyi akan injin ku; Gina rayuka 3 da numfashi akan gidan yanar gizo. Ana iya amfani da shi gaba ɗaya akan mashigin yanar gizo, abin da ya sa ya wuce yarda m. Kuma ga waɗanda ke aiki a wuraren da ba tare da haɗin Intanet ba, kada ku damu, Gina 3 kuma na iya aiki offline.
Sigar kyauta ta Gina 3 tana ba da ayyuka na asali don shirin HTML games. Wannan babban wurin shiga ne ga waɗanda sababbi don haɓaka wasan. Ga waɗanda ke da babban buri, akwai faɗaɗawa don haɓaka ci gaba.
Ka yi tunanin samun damar tsara ƙayyadaddun ƙungiyoyi, ƙara barbashi ko sprites, sarrafa waƙar sauti ... Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan suna yiwuwa tare da haɓakawa na Gina 3. Yana da babban allo don tafiya daga koyo don ƙirƙirar wasanni don yin su na ƙwararrun ku.
A takaice, Gina 3 kayan aiki ne na ƙirƙirar wasan gidan yanar gizo na 2D wanda, tare da sauƙi da sauƙin amfani, yana ba da damar haɓaka wasan ga kowa da kowa, ba tare da la’akari da matakin ƙwarewar shirye-shiryensu ba.
3. RPG Maker MZ: Ƙirƙirar wasan kwaikwayo na demokraɗiyya
Ka yi tunanin ɗan lokaci: kana zaune a kusurwar ku, kuna mafarkin ƙirƙirar duniyar tunanin ku, cike da jarumai masu jaruntaka, halittu masu tatsuniyoyi da tambayoyin almara. Ba ku da ƙwarewar shirye-shirye, amma kuna da kyakkyawan tunani. Ta yaya za ku iya juya wannan mafarkin ya zama gaskiya? Amsar ita ce mai sauƙi: tare da Makircin RPG MZ.
Mai RPG software ce ta juyin juya hali wacce ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar wasannin motsa jiki ga kowa, ba tare da la’akari da matakin ƙwarewar shirye-shiryensu ba. Sabon sakinsa, RPG Maker MZ, yana ci gaba da haɓaka wannan ingantaccen burin.
An ƙirƙiri jerin RPG Maker a cikin 1997, tare da burin ƙaddamar da ƙirƙirar wasannin rawar kai. Kuma bayan shekaru 23, RPG Maker MZ ya lashe waɗannan ƙoƙarin tare da jerin abubuwan haɓakawa da sabbin abubuwa.
Abin da ke sa Makircin RPG MZ irin wannan kayan aiki mai ƙarfi da mashahuri don ƙirƙirar wasannin RPG? Amfaninsa suna da yawa kuma sun bambanta. Daga cikin waɗannan fa'idodin, za mu iya buga babban editan halayensa wanda ke ba masu amfani 'yancin motsa wasu abubuwan halayensu, suna ƙara sabon yanayin gaskiya da keɓancewa ga wasanninsu.
RPG Maker MZ ba kayan aiki ba ne kawai, dandamali ne da ke ba kowa damar yin mafarkin ƙirƙirar wasan su gaskiya. Don haka, idan koyaushe kuna son ƙirƙirar wasan ku na wasan kwaikwayo amma ba ku san inda za ku fara ba, RPG Maker MZ na iya zama mafita da kuke nema.
4. Stencyl: Software wanda ke buɗe ƙofofin ƙirƙirar wasa ga kowa da kowa
Ka yi tunanin kana zaune cikin kwanciyar hankali a gaban kwamfutarka, kopin kofi a hannu, kana shirin fara ƙirƙirar wasanka na farko. Ba ka san yadda ake yin code ba? Rashin kulawa, Stencyl yana nan gare ku. An ƙera wannan software don zama mai isa ga kowa, daga cikakken mafari zuwa ƙwararrun coders, kuma ta dace da matakin ƙwarewar ku.
Stencyl wani dutse ne mai daraja a cikin masana'antar haɓaka wasan, wanda aka sani don keɓancewar fahimta da kuma Jawo da sauke. Yana da cikakkiyar kayan aiki ga waɗanda ke ɗaukar matakan farko a cikin ƙirƙirar wasa. Yana ba ku damar mayar da hankali kan abin da ke da mahimmanci: kawo hangen nesa ga rayuwa.
Idan kun riga kun kasance gogaggen coder fa? Ba za a bar ku ba. Stencyl yana ba ku ikon yin lamba ta amfani da yaren Haxe mai ƙarfi. Wannan yana ba ku damar tura iyakokin abin da zaku iya ƙirƙira, keɓance kowane dalla-dalla na wasan ku.
Wani babban kadari na Stencyl shine babban ɗakin karatu na albarkatunsa. A can za ku sami plugins da yawa, sauti da hotuna don haɗawa cikin wasanninku. Kuma don cika shi duka, Stencyl yana amfani da Flash don wasan gidan yanar gizo, yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar wasanni waɗanda ke da santsi da aiki.
A takaice, Stencyl software ce da ke ba da dimokuradiyyar halittar wasa, tana buɗe duniyar ci gaban wasa ga kowa da kowa, ba tare da la’akari da matakin gogewarsa ba. Yana ba da ingantaccen dandamali don ƙirƙirar wasanni na musamman da nishadantarwa, kuma kayan aiki ne na dole a cikin kowane akwatin kayan aikin haɓaka wasan haɓaka.
Don gani>> Sama: 27 Mafi kyawun Gidan Yanar Gizon Hannun Hannun Hannun Hannu (Zina, Rubutu, Taɗi, da sauransu)
5. LÖVE: Buɗe software don wasanni na 2D
Yanzu bari mu tashi don ganowa GANINSA, software da aka yi niyya ga waɗanda ba sa jin tsoron nutsewa a cikin duniyar shirye-shirye. Taska na gaskiya na 2D wasan halitta, kayan aiki ne wanda ya riga ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin filin.
Me yasa LÖVE ya zama zaɓin da aka fi so don wasu masu ƙirƙirar wasan bidiyo? Da farko, software ce gratuit et Bude tushen. Wannan yana nufin cewa jama'ar masu amfani da ita kullum suna inganta shi, suna ƙara sabbin abubuwa da gyara kurakurai. Babban fa'ida lokacin da muka san yadda fasahar ke tasowa da sauri.
Sannan, LÖVE software ce yawa-fasali. Ko kuna amfani da Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, ko iOS, zaku iya haɓaka LÖVE kuma ku fara ƙirƙirar wasan ku, 'yanci ne wanda zai iya zama mai mahimmanci, musamman idan kuna aiki a cikin ƙungiya kuma kowa yana amfani da daban-daban amfani.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don amfani da LÖVE, dole ne mutum ya gamsu da yaren shirye-shirye WATA. Wannan ba software ba ce don masu farawa, amma ga waɗanda suka riga sun sami ɗan gogewar shirye-shirye kuma suna son tura ƙwarewarsu zuwa mataki na gaba.
LÖVE yana ba da manyan abubuwa da yawa, gami da tallafi don tsarin hoto daban-daban. Hakanan yana da injin kimiyyar lissafi na Box2D, wanda ke ba ku damar kwaikwayi motsi da karo a zahiri a cikin wasanninku.
A taƙaice, idan kun kasance ƙwararren mai tsara shirye-shirye kuma kuna neman kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar wasannin 2D, LÖVE na iya zama kayan aikin ku kawai. Kuma ko da kun kasance sababbi ga shirye-shirye, me zai hana ku gwada shi? Bayan haka, kyauta ne kuma buɗe tushen, don haka babu abin da za ku rasa!
Karanta kuma >> Mafi kyawun Software 5 Kyauta don Gwada Ayyukan Katin Zane-zanen ku
6. GDevelop: Alamar Faransa don ƙirƙirar wasannin 2D da 3D
Ka yi tunanin wani taron bitar wasan bidiyo a yatsanka, yana ba da ɗimbin fasali, ba tare da rikitarwar shirye-shirye ba. Wannan shine mafarkin cewa GDewa, software na Faransa, ya samar. Kasancewa buɗaɗɗen tushe da software na dandamali, GDevelop ya fice a matsayin kayan aiki na zaɓi don masu ƙirƙira wasan, da kuma ƙwararrun masu haɓakawa.
Abu na farko da ya yi tsalle a gare ku tare da GDevelop shine nasa ilhama da cikakken dubawa. Fassara cikakke zuwa Faransanci, an ƙirƙira shi don sauƙaƙa wa novice don farawa yayin ba da zurfin aiki don ƙwararrun masu amfani. Ko kuna son ƙirƙirar wasan 2D wanda ke tunawa da manyan litattafai na zamanin 16-bit, ko wasan 3D wanda ke yin cikakken amfani da ƙarfin zamani na injinan yau, GDevelop ya rufe ku.
Wani fa'idar GDevelop ita ce arziki a fasali. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa abubuwa cikin sauƙi, rayarwa har ma da akwatunan 3D. Masu amfani za su iya kawo tunaninsu zuwa rayuwa ba tare da an takura su da iyakokin software ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙara kadarorin wasa iskar iska ce godiya ga ɗakin karatu na kari na GDevelop, wanda ke ba ku damar keɓance wasan ku ta hanyoyi na musamman.
A ƙarshe, ga waɗanda suka ji ɗan ɓacewa a cikin ƙirƙirar wasan, GDevelop yana bayarwa koyaswar halittar wasan da cikakkun takardu. An tsara waɗannan albarkatun don taimakawa masu farawa su fahimci ainihin abubuwan ƙirƙirar wasan, yayin da suke ba da shawara mai mahimmanci ga masu amfani da ƙwarewa.
A taƙaice, GDevelop ƙaƙƙarfan dandali ne don ƙirƙirar wasa, yana ba da keɓance mai sauƙin amfani da fasali da yawa. Ko kai mafari ne da ke neman yin wasanku na farko ko ƙwararren mai haɓakawa yana neman sabon kayan aiki, GDevelop ya cancanci kulawar ku.
Gano >>Menene mafi kyawun kayan aikin zane na kan layi kyauta? Gano manyan 10 namu!
7. Hadin kai: Injin wasa mai ƙarfi don abubuwan halitta masu ban mamaki
Idan muka yi tunanin ƙirƙirar wasannin bidiyo, suna ɗaya sau da yawa ya fito fili: Unity. Wannan injin wasan mai ƙarfi ya fi kayan aiki kawai, dandamali ne na halitta na gaskiya, mahimman tunani a fagen. Ko kai mafari ne da ke ɗaukar matakanka na farko cikin wannan duniyar mai ban sha'awa, ko ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren da ke neman tura iyakokin fasahar ku, Unity yana da wani abu da zai ba ku.
Haɗin kai fasaha ce ta fasaha wacce ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar duka wasannin 2D da 3D. Yana ba da 'yancin ƙirƙira da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba, yana ba masu haɓaka ikon kawo mafi ƙarfin hangen nesa ga rayuwa. Kuma duk da haka, duk da ƙarfinsa da sarƙaƙƙiyarsa, Unity ya kasance mai isa ga masu farawa godiya ga ilhama mai fahimta da cikakken koyawa.
Bugu da ƙari, Unity kayan aiki ne yawa-fasali, wanda ke nufin zaku iya haɓaka wasanku sau ɗaya, sannan sanya shi akan dandamali da yawa, ko PC, consoles, ko wayar hannu. Wannan siffa ce mai mahimmanci a cikin shekarun bambance-bambancen dandamali na caca.
Wani fa'idar Unity shine ikon haɓakawa ha] in gwiwar. A cikin yanayin ci gaban wasa a yau, da wuya wasa ya zama aikin mutum ɗaya kawai. Haɗin kai yana bawa mutane da yawa damar yin aiki tare a kan aiki ɗaya, yana sauƙaƙa aiwatar da ayyuka masu fa'ida.
Kuma idan kuna buƙatar tabbacin ikon Unity don samar da wasanni masu inganci, kawai ku duba wasu taken da aka yi da shi: Verdun, The Forest, da sauran su. Waɗannan wasannin sun ja hankalin miliyoyin 'yan wasa a duk faɗin duniya, kuma suna binta da yawa na nasarar da suka samu ga ƙarfi da sassaucin Hadin kai.
8. Injin mara gaskiya: Software tare da abubuwan ci gaba don ƙwarewar wasan ban mamaki
Idan kana da ran mahaliccin wasan bidiyo, software ba na gaskiya ba Engine watakila kawai kayan aikin mafarkinka ne. Ƙarfi mai ban mamaki, yana ba da ɗimbin abubuwan ci-gaba da aka ƙera don kawo ra'ayoyin ku masu ban tsoro zuwa rayuwa.
Bari mu yi tunanin na ɗan lokaci cewa kuna son ƙirƙirar wasa mai ban sha'awa tare da zane mai ban sha'awa. Tare da Injin Unreal, za ku sami kayan aikin yankan a hannunku don ƙirƙirar raye-raye na zahiri. Ka yi tunanin haruffa suna motsawa tare da ruwa mai ban sha'awa da daidaito, tasiri mai ƙarfi yana kawo duniya masu ban sha'awa zuwa rayuwa, nuna haske mai jan hankali ... Duk wannan yana yiwuwa tare da Injin mara gaskiya.
Kuma mafi kyau duka? Wannan software ba na ƙwararru ba ce kawai. Ee, yana da nagartattun siffofi, amma kuma an ƙera shi don zama mai isa ga masu farawa. Za ku sami ɗimbin darasi na kan layi don jagorance ku kan koyon wannan software, mataki-mataki. Za ku yi mamakin yadda sauƙin ƙwarewar wannan kayan aiki da ƙirƙirar wasanni waɗanda suka wuce tsammaninku.
Don haka, ko kai kwararre ne na ci gaban wasa ko kuma mai sha'awar mafari, ba na gaskiya ba Engine software ce wacce ta cancanci kulawar ku. Yana iya zama abokin wasan wasan da kuke jira kawai.
9. CryEngine: Cikakken software don ƙwararrun masu zanen wasan
Idan kuna neman kayan aiki wanda ke ba ku damar tura iyakoki na kerawa, to CryEngine zai iya zama software na ƙirƙirar wasan da ya dace da tsammaninku. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da zama wuka na gaske na sojojin Switzerland don masu zanen wasan, CryEngine yana ba da fasali mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya dace da masu amfani da wutar lantarki waɗanda ke son kawo hangen nesansu mai ban tsoro.
Wannan software na haɓaka wasan ya shahara saboda ikonsa na ƙirƙirar yanayi masu ban sha'awa na gani. Yana da mahimmanci bayan ƙirƙirar wasanni masu nasara kamar Crysis da Far Cry. Ko ƙirƙirar manyan duniyoyin buɗe ido ko cikakkun matakan, CryEngine yana ba da 'yanci da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don tsara manyan wasanni.
Mai jituwa tare da dandamali da yawa, CryEngine yana ba masu haɓaka damar tsara wasanni don PC, consoles har ma da na'urorin gaskiya na zahiri. Don haka yana ba da sassauci mai mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke son isa ga manyan masu sauraro daban-daban.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa CryEngine, yayin da yake da ƙarfi sosai, yana buƙatar wasu ƙwarewa don cikakken amfani. Don haka ya dace musamman ga ƙwararrun masu zanen wasan waɗanda suka riga sun sami ingantaccen fahimtar software na haɓaka wasan. Koyaya, ga masu sha'awar ƙalubalen, koyan CryEngine na iya zama gogewa mai lada.
A taƙaice, idan kun kasance ƙwararren mai haɓaka wasan da ke neman kayan aiki wanda zai ba ku damar tura iyakoki na kerawa, CryEngine zai iya zama software ɗin da kuke jira kawai.
10. Godot Engine: Buɗe software don wasanni 2D da 3D
Yanzu bari mu shiga duniyar ban mamaki na buɗaɗɗen software da aka sani da Injin Allah. Godot Engine kayan aiki ne na haɓaka wasan bidiyo wanda ke haskakawa don haɓakarsa, saboda yana ba da damar ƙirar wasanni a cikin 2D da 3D. Fasalin tushensa na buɗewa yana nufin cewa software ce ta kyauta, wato, zaku iya gyarawa da inganta ta gwargwadon bukatunku na musamman.
Injin Godot ya yi fice don keɓantawar sahihancin sa wanda ke sauƙaƙa farawa, har ma ga novice a ƙirar wasan bidiyo. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa sauƙin amfani da shi baya nufin cewa ƙarfinsa yana da iyaka. Akasin haka, Injin Godot yana ba da fasaloli da yawa waɗanda ke haifar da wasannin bidiyo na ku. Misali, tare da Injin Godot, zaku iya sarrafa fitilu da inuwa daidai, ƙirƙirar abubuwan ban sha'awa na gani ga 'yan wasan ku.
Injin Godot zaɓi ne da aka fi so ga yawancin masu haɓaka wasan indie, kuma an yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar wasanni da yawa waɗanda suka yi fice don ingancinsu.
Bugu da ƙari, Injin Godot shine yawa-fasali. Ana iya amfani da shi a ƙarƙashin kowane tsarin aiki, ya kasance MacOS, Windows ko Linux. Da zarar an ƙirƙiri wasannin ku da Injin Godot, ana iya kunna su ba akan layi da PC kawai ba, har ma akan na'urorin iOS da Android. Wannan sassauci shine babban fa'idar Injin Godot, saboda yana faɗaɗa masu sauraron ku sosai.
A takaice, Injin Godot kayan aiki ne mai inganci kuma mai isa wanda ke ba ku damar tsara wasannin bidiyo masu inganci, a cikin 2D ko 3D, ta amfani da ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa da abubuwan ci gaba. Yanayin buɗaɗɗen tushen sa da daidaituwar tsarin dandamali sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga duk masu haɓaka wasan bidiyo, sabo ko gogaggen.
Kammalawa
Duniyar ci gaban wasan bidiyo tana da faɗi sosai kuma tana cike da dama, tana ba da tarin kayan aikin da ke akwai ga masu ƙirƙira. Kowace software na ƙirƙirar wasan kyauta yana da halayensa, da kuma ƙalubalensa, yin zabar kayan aiki ya zama yanke shawara mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin halitta. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar software wanda ya dace ba kawai takamaiman bukatunku ba, har ma da matakin ƙwarewar haɓaka wasan ku.
Software kamar game maker studio, Ginin, Stencyl, kokos2d, Mai RPG, danna ƙungiyar fusion duk kayan aiki ne masu ban sha'awa, kowannensu yana da ƙarfinsa na musamman. Ko kai novice ne wanda ya fara farawa tare da haɓaka wasa ko ƙwararren mai haɓakawa da ke neman ƙalubale, waɗannan software suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka iri-iri don taimaka muku kan tafiyarku ta ƙirƙira.
Muhimmin abu shine samun software da ta fi dacewa da ku, wacce ke ba ku damar kawo hangen nesa a rayuwa, tare da samar da tsarin ci gaba mai santsi da fahimta. Ka tuna, ba kayan aiki ne ke yin wasan ba, amma mai haɓakawa ne ke amfani da shi. Don haka duk abin da ka zaɓa, ka tabbata cewa za ka iya ƙirƙirar wani abu na musamman.
Software da aka ba da shawarar don ƙirƙirar wasan bidiyo kyauta sune GameMaker Studio 2, Gina 3, RPG Maker MZ, Stencyl, LÖVE da GDevelop.
GameMaker Studio 2 yana ba da kayan aiki masu ƙarfi da fasali daban-daban kamar ƙirƙirar hotuna da sprites, abubuwa masu rai, gyara kwari da haɓaka aikin wasan.
Ee, GameMaker Studio 2 ya dace da masu farawa. Yana ba da zaɓi na "jawo da sauke" don masu farawa kuma yana ba ku damar koyon yaren shirye-shiryen dandamali da ake kira "GML".
