Ukuphonononga abahleli
Ungazitshintsha njani ezi DNS ukuvulela indawo evaliweyo: Inkqubo yegama lesizinda le-DNS yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Ukuphuculwa kwiseva engcono ye-DNS kunokuvula indawo ezivaliweyo kwaye wenze ukukhangela kwakho ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ewe iserver ye-DNS ngumlamli wokuqala phakathi kwezixhobo zethu kunye newebhusayithi. Kuxhomekeka kumthengisi / ilizwe, oku kunokubangela iingxaki.
Zininzi izizathu zokuba kutheni ungafuna Sebenzisa iseva ye-DNS yomntu wesithathuingaba kukulawula kwabazali, amanqaku okhuseleko, ukufikelela kwindawo evinjiweyo, okanye ukuphuculwa kwesantya kunye nokuthembeka.
Ungayitshintsha i-DNS kuyo yonke inethiwekhi yakho kumzila wakho, okanye usete ngokukodwa kwi-PC, kwi-Mac, kwi-iPhone, kwi-iPad, kwisixhobo se-Android, okanye kwizixhobo ezininzi.
Kule nqaku, sabelana nawe ngesikhokelo esipheleleyo sokwazi Ungazitshintsha njani ezi DNS ukufikelela kwiindawo ezivaliweyo kwindawo yakho.
I-Legal Copyright Disclaimer: Reviews.tn ayiqinisekisi ukuba iiwebhusayithi ziphethe iilayisensi ezifunekayo zokusasazwa komxholo ngeqonga labo. I-Reviews.tn ayikhuthazi okanye ikhuthaze naziphi na izenzo ezingekho mthethweni ezinxulunyaniswa nokusasaza okanye ukukhuphela imisebenzi enamalungelo okukopisha. Kukuphela koxanduva lomsebenzisi wokugqibela ukuthatha uxanduva kwimidiya abayifumana ngayo nayiphi na inkonzo okanye isicelo esikhankanywe kwindawo yethu.
Uphononongo lweqela.fr
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Yintoni umncedisi we-DNS?
Inkqubo yegama lesizinda, okanye i-DNS, Guqula amagama e-domain anokufundwa ngabantu (umzekelo, www.reviews.tn) kwiidilesi ze-IP ezinokufundwa ngomatshini (umzekelo, 195.0.5.34).
Ke oomatshini bathetha amanani kuphela, kodwa abantu bafuna ukusebenzisa amagama e-domain angalibalekiyo njengophononongo.tn okanye google.fr. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, iseva ye-DNS inoxanduva lokuguqula amagama asezantsi eedome kwiidilesi ze-IP zamanani.
Inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ihlala ixhomekeke kwiseva ye-DNS enikezwe ngumboneleli ngenkonzo. Nje ukuba isikhangeli sakho sithumele igama lommandla kwiseva, sihamba ngokunxibelelana okumodareyitha kunye nezinye iiseva ukubuyisa idilesi ye-IP ehambelana nayo, ekhangelwe ngononophelo kwaye eqinisekisiwe.
Ukuba esi sisiseko esisetyenziswa kakhulu, iseva ye-DNS inokuba nalo olu lwazi ngokufihlakeleyo. Ngoku ukunxibelelana kuncitshisiwe kube ngamanani, oomatshini banokukhathalela ukufumana amaphepha ofuna ukuwabona.
Isisombululo se-DNS sihlala sithunyelwa kuluntu ngokubanzi, kuphela "yi-DNS". Ikhona kwinkqubo yakho ngendlela yedilesi ye-IP.
Ubunzima obuhambelana ne-DNS
Njengoko ubona, inkqubo yegama lesizinda ibalulekile kuyo yonke imisebenzi ye-intanethi. Nayiphi na ingxaki ngale nkqubo inokuba neziphumo ezibi kumava akho.
Nciphisa uxhulumaniso
Kubaqalayo, ukuba iiseva ze-DNS ezibonelelwe yi-ISP ziyacotha okanye ngokungalunganga zilungiselelwe i-caching, zinokulucothisa unxibelelwano lwakho. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa ulayisha iphepha elinomxholo ovela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, njengabathengisi kunye nabadibeneyo. Ukutshintshela kwiiseva ze-DNS ezilungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunokukhawulezisa ukukhangela kwakho, nokuba kusekhaya okanye kwindawo yokusebenza.
Ukufunda: Uyonyusa njani i-livebox 4 kunye nokwandisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lweOrange? & ILantern: Khangela iiNdawo ezivaliweyo ngokuKhuselekileyo
Ukuthintela ukuvalwa kweendawo
Xa kuziwa kumashishini, ezinye iinkampani zibonelela ngeenkonzo ze-DNS ngezongezo ezilungiselelwe amashishini. Umzekelo, banokucoca iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi kwinqanaba le-DNS, ke amaphepha awaze afikelele kwisikhangeli somqeshwa.
Banokucoca iindawo ezingamanyala kunye nezinye iisayithi ezingakulungelanga ukusebenza. Ngokukwanjalo, iinkqubo ze-ISP ezinyanzelweyo zokuncitshiswa kwe-ISP zinceda ababoneleli ukuba balawule ukufikelela kumxholo okanye iisayithi kwizixhobo zonke.
Injalo imeko eFrance apho i-Paris Tribunal de Grande Instance iyalele abasebenza baseFrance ukuba basuse idilesi yesiza. Khuphela indawo iiseva zabo ze-DNS. Ngethamsanqa, ikhona isisombululo sokutshintsha i-DNS kwizixhobo zakho esiza kuthetha ngazo kwicandelo elilandelayo kwaye ngubani oza kuthi vumela ukuvulela iisayithi ezivaliweyo.
Ubunzima bokundwendwela iisayithi ezithile
Ndikhankanyile ukuba iseva yakho ye-DNS ifaka imibuzo eneyona mibuzo ixhaphakileyo, ukuze uyiphendule ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokubuza amanye amacandelo enkqubo yegama lesizinda. I-PC yakho okanye iMac ikwanendawo yokugcina i-DNS yendawo. Ukuba le cache yonakele, usenokuba nobunzima bokundwendwela ezinye iisayithi. Nantsi ingxaki engadingi kutshintsho lweseva ye-DNS: Kufuneka uhlambe i-cache yendawo ohlala kuyo.
Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha
Ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa i-VPN (inethwekhi yangasese yangasese), ii-server ze-ISP ze-DNS zibona zonke iindawo ozifunayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uyibaleke: ukuba ufuna into kwi-Intanethi, awunakukuphepha ukuxelela umntu into oyifunayo. I-ISP yakho iyazi ukuba uyaphi kwiwebhu kwaye ayikhathali.
Bona kwakhona: Isikhangeli esinesibindi - Fumanisa isiKhangeli esiChaphazelekayo & 21 Best Izixhobo Idilesi ye-imeyile Free (Email okwethutyana)
Ungazitshintsha njani ezi DNS ukufikelela kwindawo evaliweyo?
Ewe, esona sisombululo silula sobuchwephesha sokuthintela ukufikelela kwiseva ebekwe kwi-Intanethi kukuba "yenze inkqubo ye-DNS ilale", kwaye ngakumbi iiseva zokusonjululwa kwe-DNS zabanikezeli beenkonzo ze-Intanethi, ezifumaneka kubabhalisi bazo.
Kwaye yile nto kanye ekhutshwe zii-ISPs zaseFrance ukuvimba ezininzi iindawo zokusasaza, Ukukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo, imilambo, Njl
Kodwa kukho isininzi sezisombululo ezivulekileyo ze-DNS / iiseva ezikwi-Intanethi, kwaye konke okudingayo sisimo esilula kakhulu sekhompyuter yakho, ithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone. Ukutshintsha i-DNS, phesheya okanye naseFrance, ngubani Ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukuvumela ukuba uvule indawo evaliweyo.
Ukufunda kwakhona: Phezulu + 50 Iindawo zokuSasaza eziSimahla ngaphandle kweAkhawunti
Ndiyitshintsha njani i-DNS yekhompyuter yam?
Xa ilaptop yakho okanye i-smartphone iqhagamshela kwikhaya lakho kwi-Wi-Fi okanye ikhefi yasimahla iWi-Fi, usebenzisa iseva emiselweyo ye-DNS ekhethwe yi-ISP yakho (iorenji, simahla, njl.
Ke, ukutshintsha i-DNS yekhompyuter yakho, nanga amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele kwiWindows:
Fikelela kwinethiwekhi kunye neziko lokwabelana
Cofa ekunene kwimenyu yokuqala yeWindows kwaye ucofe Unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Iwindow ivula, apho ungabona khona uthungelwano oqhagamshelwe kulo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha yakho. Kancinci ngezantsi, cofa apha Isixhobo soNxibelelwano kunye noKwabelana.
Bonisa iipropathi
Kule festile entsha, nqakraza ngakwesobunxele Guqula useto lwekhadi. Khangela inethiwekhi onxibelelana nayo, kwaye ucofe kuyo ukuze ungene kwifayile ye izakhiwo. Ifestile ivula noluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi.
Guqula ezi DNS ze-IPv4
Kolu luhlu, khetha IProtokholi yoLawulo lwe-Intanethi 4 (TCP / IPv4) nqakraza izakhiwo. Apha ungatshintsha i-IP kunye nee-DNS.
khetha Sebenzisa le dilesi ye-DNS elandelayo. Khombisa i-1.1.1.1 njenge-DNS ekhethiweyo ye-DNS kunye ne-1.0.0.1 ye iseva yesibini ye-DNSUngasebenzisa kwakhona iseva ye-DNS kuluhlu olukwicandelo elilandelayo. Qinisekisa ngo-OK.
Guqula ezi DNS ze-IPv6
khetha IProtokholi yohlobo lwe-6 (TCP / 1Pv6)nqakraza izakhiwo. khetha Sebenzisa le dilesi ye-DNS elandelayo uze uzalise iibhokisi ngezi dilesi zilandelayo: 2606:4700:4700::1111 et 2606:4700:4700::1001 Qinisekisa ngo-Kulungile, emva koko qala ikhompyuter kwakhona.
Ngokwenyani, ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa i-DNS yomntu wesithathu kwizixhobo zakho, Sincoma ukuba utshintshe kuphela kwi-router yakho. Olu luseto lwexesha elinye, kwaye ukuba utshintsha ingqondo yakho kwaye ufuna ukutshintsha iserver ye-DNS kamva, ungalutshintsha useto endaweni enye.
Guqula i-DNS yendlela yakho
Ukuba uyafuna tshintsha i-DNS yenethiwekhi yakho yonke yasekhaya, kufuneka uyenze njalo umzila wakho. Zonke izixhobo ezikwinethiwekhi yakho (iikhompyuter, ii-smartphones, iitafile, izixhobo zomdlalo, izithethi ezikrelekrele, iibhokisi zosasazo lwe-TV, iibhalbhu zokukhanya ze-Wi-Fi kunye nayo nayiphi na into onokuyicinga) ukufumana useto lweseva ye-DNS kwi-router, ngaphandle kokuba wenze umgudu. ukuyitshintsha kwisixhobo.
Ngokuzenzekelayo, i-router yakho isebenzisa iiseva ze-DNS kumboneleli wesevisi ye-Intanethi. Ukuba utshintsha iserver ye-DNS yakho, zonke ezinye izixhobo kwinethiwekhi ziya kuyisebenzisa.
Ukwenza oku, fikelela kwi-interface yomzila wewebhu. Amanyathelo ngqo okufuneka uwathathe ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumzila wakho. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungaqhubeka njani, unokuqhagamshelana nencwadana okanye amaxwebhu akwi-intanethi kwimodeli yakho yendlela.
Apho uyakufumana imiyalelo yokufikelela kubume bewebhu kunye nokudityaniswa okungagqibekanga kwegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha oya kuthi ungene kulo, ukuba awuzange uyitshintshe.
Nje ukuba ujongano lwewebhu, uyakufumana ukhetho lweseva ye-DNS kwelinye lamaphepha. Yitshintshe kwaye useto luya kuchaphazela inethiwekhi yakho yonke. Ukhetho lunokuba phantsi kwe-LAN okanye i-DHCP yesetingi, njengoko iserver ye-DNS ibonelelwa ngeDHCP kwizixhobo eziqhagamshela kwi-router yakho.
Ukuba unengxaki ekufumaneni olu khetho, nxibelelana nencwadana yomgaqo wakho okanye wenze uphando kuGoogle ngemodeli yakho yomzila kwaye "utshintshe iseva ye-DNS".
Ungabhala ngaphezulu kweseva ye-DNS ezenzekelayo enikezwe ngumzila wakho kwaye usete iserver yesiko le-DNS kwisixhobo ngasinye.
Bona kwakhona: Ezona ndawo ziSimahla zeBhola ekhululekileyo yokuKhangela & IiSeva ezili-10 zeDNS eziBalaseleyo zasimahla kunye nezikhawulezayo (iPC kunye neeConsoles)
Guqula ezi DNS kwifowuni okanye ithebhulethi ye-Android
I-Android ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe i-DNS, kodwa hayi kububanzi benkqubo. Inethiwekhi nganye ye-Wi-Fi onxibelelana nayo ineeseto zayo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iseva efanayo ye-DNS kuyo yonke indawo, kuya kufuneka uyitshintshe kwinethiwekhi nganye ye-Wi-Fi onxibelelana nayo.
Ukutshintsha iseva ye-DNS, yiya ku Useto> iWi-Fi, cofa kwaye ubambe inethiwekhi oqhagamshele kuyo, emva koko ucofe "Lungisa uthungelwano" ke Useto oluphambili.
Ukutshintsha useto lwe-DNS, cinezela " Useto lwe-IP "Kwaye usete" Ukuma Endaweni ye-DHCP emiselweyo. Kuxhomekeka kwisixhobo sakho, kusenokufuneka ujonge ibhokisi "Ephambili" ukubona olu seto.
Sukuchukumisa useto lweseva ye-IPkuba ifunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-DHCP server. Ngenisa iiseva zakho ze-DNS eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari kwi "DNS 1" kunye ne "DNS 2", emva koko ugcine useto lwakho.
Guqula i-DNS kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad
Inkqubo ye-Apple ye-Apple ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe iseva yakho ye-DNS, kodwa awunakuseta iserver ekhethiweyo ye-DNS kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Ungatshintsha kuphela iseva ye-DNS yenethiwekhi nganye ye-Wi-Fi ngokwezakhelo zakho. Kuya kufuneka ke wenze oku kwinethiwekhi nganye ye-Wi-Fi oyisebenzisayo.
Ukutshintsha iseva ye-DNS kwi-iPhone okanye kwi-iPad, yiya kuseto> iWi-Fi kwaye ucofe iqhosha i "i" ngasekunene kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ofuna ukuyimisa. Skrolela ezantsi kwaye ucofe ku "Qwalasela i-DNS" ukhetho phantsi kwe-DNS.
Cinezela ku " Manuel Kwaye susa iidilesi zeseva ye-DNS ongafuniyo ukuyisebenzisa kuluhlu ngokucinezela uphawu olubomvu lokuthabatha. Cofa uphawu oluhlaza kunye nodidi kwiidilesi zeseva ye-DNS ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ungafaka zombini iidilesi ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6 kolu luhlu. Cinezela "Gcina" xa ugqibile.
Ungasoloko ucinezela " Ngokuzenzekelayo Apha ukubuyisela useto lweseva ye-DNS emiselweyo yenethiwekhi.
Guqula i-DNS kwi-Mac
Ukutshintsha iseva ye-DNS kwi-Mac yakho, yiya kukhetho lweNkqubo> Inethiwekhi. Khetha iadaptha yenethiwekhi eneDNS ofuna ukuyitshintsha, enje nge "Wi-Fi" ngasekhohlo, emva koko ucofe iqhosha u "Advanced".
Cofa kwindawo ethi "DNS" kwaye usebenzise ibhokisi ye- "DNS Servers" ukumisela iiseva ze-DNS ozikhethile. Cofa iqhosha u "+" emazantsi kwaye ungeze i-IPv4 okanye iidilesi zeseva ye-IPv6 kuluhlu. Cofa u "Kulungile" xa ugqibile.
Ukuba izinto azisebenzi njengoko bekulindelwe emva kokutshintsha iseva ye-DNS, unokuseta kwakhona i-cache yakho ye-DNS ukuqinisekisa ukuba iMacOS isebenzisa iirekhodi ezivela kwiseva entsha ye-DNS kwaye ayizizo iziphumo ezigcinwe yiseva ye-DNS yangaphambili.
Guqula iiseva ze-Orange DNS
Abathengi be-Orange Internet inikeza bahlala bebona iiwebhusayithi ezininzi zangaphandle kunye nezaseFransi zizibonakalisa ngobunzima kwiPC yazo. Le yingxaki ye-DNS yomsebenzisi waseFransi. Ukuze usebenze malunga nale ngxaki, kufuneka utshintshe i-Orange DNS.
Nokuba ikwiMac okanye kwiWindows, i-maniuver ayintsonkothanga kakhulu. KwiMac, yiya nje kwiimenyu Useto > Inethiwekhi > Ekwinqanaba Eliphambili > DNS, emva koko wongeze eyabo iDNS. KwiWindows, vele uye kwiNethiwekhi kunye neZiko loKwabelana emva koko "Shintsha useto lweadaptha" (ngasekhohlo), cofa ekunene kuqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi> Ipropathi> Iprotocol ye-Intanethi ye-4 emva koko ugcwalise iibhokisi kwiiseva ezikhethwayo kunye nezinye ze-DNS.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufake enye iDNS, njengaleyo yeGoogle (8.8.8.8 / 8.8.4.4), OpenDNS (208.67.222.222 / 208.67.220.220), FDN (80.67.169.12 / 80.67.169.40) kwakhona I-OpenNic: (193.183.98.154 / 5.9.49.12 / 87.98.175.85). Ezo zisuka kuGoogle zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Yeyiphi eyona seva ilungileyo ye-DNS?
Uhlaselo lwe-DNS kunye neengxaki zivela xa i-DNS ingeyiyo eyona nto iphambili kwi-ISP yakho. Ukuthintela le micimbi, tshintshela kwinkonzo eyenza ukhuseleko lwe-DNS kunye nemfihlo kwindawo ephambili.
I-DNS kaGoogle
Le I-DNS yoluntu kawonkewonke sele ikhona phantse iminyaka eli-10, kunye needilesi ze-IP ezilula ukukhumbula 8.8.8.8 no-8.8.4.4.
Iiseva zikaGoogle DNS (IPv4)
- 8.8.8.8
- 8.8.4.4
Iiseva zikaGoogle DNS (IPv6)
- 2001: 4860: 4860 8888 ::
- 2001: 4860: 4860 8844 ::
UGoogle uthembisa unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo lwe-DNS, eqiniswe ngokuchasene nohlaselo, izibonelelo ngokubhekisele kwisantya kunye nokubanakho kokuvula indawo evaliweyo.
OpenDNS
Eyilwe ngo-2005, I-OpenDNS ibonelela nge-DNS ekhuselekileyo ixesha elide. Ayinazo iidilesi ze-IP ezinokukhunjulwa njengeGoogle, kodwa inikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.
- 208.67.222.222
- 208.67.220.220
Ukongeza kwiiseva ze-DNS ezijolise kubucala nakukhuseleko, ibonelela ngento eyibiza ngokuba ziiseva zeFamilyShield, ezihluza umxholo ongalunganga.
Inkampani ikwabonelela ngenkqubo yolawulo lwabazali yeprimiyamu enika abazali ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokucoca ulwelo. Inkampani yabazali bayo iCisco ibonelela ngeshishini iCisco Umbrella, ebandakanya inkonzo yezokhuseleko kunye nenkonzo ye-DNS yamashishini.
Cloudflare iiseva ze-DNS
I-Cloudflare inokuba yeyona nkampani ye-intanethi inkulu ongakhange uve ngayo. Enkosi ngokuqokelelwa kweeseva ezisasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, ibonelela ngewebhusayithi, phakathi kwezinye iinkonzo, ngokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kunye nokukhuseleka ngokuchasene nokusasazwa kokuhlaselwa kwenkonzo.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-Cloudflare yenze ukuba kufumaneke i-DNS ekhuselekileyo, kwiidilesi ze-IP ezingalibalekiyo 1.1.1.1 no-1.0.0.1. Kutshanje, inkampani isungule isicwangciso sayo 1.1.1.1 usetyenziso lweselfowuni endaweni yokhuseleko lweVPN.
UTSHINTSHO
« Akukho Censorship. Akukho Bullshit. I-DNS nje. Isilogeni se-DNS.Watch ineempawu zokucaca.
Le nkonzo ithembisa ukungagcini nayiphi na imibuzo, ukuqinisekisa ukungathathi cala kwe-DNS ngokungayigcini nayiphi na idilesi kunye nokunikezela ngeseva ekhawulezayo nethembekileyo. Imodeli yeshishini le-DNS isekwe kuphela kwiminikelo nakwabaxhasi.
- idilesi yeseva: 84.200.69.80
- 2001:1608:10:25::1c04:b12f
- idilesi yeseva: 84.200.70.40
- 2001:1608:10:25::9249:d69b
I-DNS.Watch ineeseva ezimbini eziseJamani, ngoko ibonelela ngezantya ezingcono ukuba ukufutshane. Uya kuba nokufikelela kwi-intanethi okungafunwayo, okuthetha ukuba akukho khuseleko lwe-malware okanye izithinteli zentengiso. Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-DNS.Watch ayiqokeleli nayiphi na idatha yakho yobuqu (kwanangeenjongo zokuhlalutya).
Ukufumana ngakumbi iidilesi zeseva ye-DNS, siyakumema ukuba uqhagamshelane nathi Ukuthelekiswa kweeSeva ezili-10 eziGqwesileyo zeDNS ngo-2024.
Esinye isisombululo: ukusebenzisa iVPN ukuvulela indawo evaliweyo
Ngokuguqula i-DNS, ungagqitha kwizithintelo ezicelwe ziinkundla ezivela kubanikezeli beenkonzo ze-intanethi. Kukho esinye isisombululo esinezinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kusetyenziswa kweVPN (okanye iinethiwekhi zabucala) njenge NordVPN.
Ezi software (ezinye zisimahla kodwa zinomda) ziya kubhala ngokutshintshiselana nge-Intanethi kwaye zikunike idilesi ye-IP entsha. Unokucela ukuba le dilesi ye-IP ibe phesheya ngokugqitha kuthintelo lwasekhaya.
Isoftware elula necacileyo ekubeka ukhuseleke ngokupheleleyo kwingqumbo yeHadopi kunye neebhloko zayo zesiza nge-intanethi.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na ingxaki ngokutshintsha i-DNS ungasibhalela kwicandelo lamagqabaza, kwaye ungalibali ukwabelana ngenqaku kuFacebook nakuTwitter!
