UViktoria C.
Xa kuziwa kwiimuvi, uhlobo ngalunye kunye nomlinganiselo wemveliso ineemfuno zayo kunye nemiqobo. Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali nalo, olwenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa yiyiphi ipesenti yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olunikezelwe kwi-post-production? Ithini i-avareji yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwemveliso yefilimu? Ingaba isixa esikhulu sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu sikholisa ukuya phi?
Kweli nqaku, siya kuphendula le mibuzo kwaye sikunike ulwazi malunga uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu kunye nepesenti yokuveliswa emva kokuveliswa. Siza kukubonisa ukuba njani ukwahlula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani emva kwemveliso. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi, funda!
Uluhlu lwangaphakathi
Indlela yokwahlula uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu?
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu ludla ngokuhlulwa lube ngamacandelo amane: "ngaphezu komgca" (italente yokuyila), les "ngaphantsi komgca" (iindleko zemveliso ngqo), emva kokuveliswa (ukuhlelwa, iziphumo ezibonakalayo, njl.njl.) et abanye (i-inshurensi, isiqinisekiso sokugqitywa, njl.).
Xa udala uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu, kufuneka uqwalasele iindleko zetalente yokuyila. Ezi ndleko ziquka imivuzo yabadlali, ababhali besikrini, abalawuli kunye nabavelisi. Kufuneka kwakhona uchaze iindleko zokuhamba kunye nendawo yokuhlala kubadlali kunye nabasebenzi.
"Ngaphantsi komgca" iindleko zemveliso zibandakanya imivuzo yabasebenzi bezobugcisa, izixhobo kunye neendleko zempahla, irenti yesitudiyo kunye nerenti yendawo. Kwiifilimu ezinohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphantsi, kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukufumana izisombululo zokudala ukunciphisa iindleko. Umzekelo, ungaqesha izixhobo endaweni yokuba uzithenge, okanye ungafumana amavolontiya ancedisa kwimveliso.
Kwimveliso yasemva, kuya kufuneka wenze ibhajethi yeendleko zokuhlela, iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, ukuxuba, kunye nokwenza kakuhle. Kufuneka kwakhona ucwangcisele iindleko zokunyusa, ukusasaza kunye nentengiso.
Ekugqibeleni, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise iindleko ze-inshurensi, isiqinisekiso sokugqiba kunye neerhafu. Ezi ndleko zinokufikelela kwi-10% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke.
Isishwankathelo, ukwenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu kunokuba yinkqubo enzima. Kufuneka ujongane neendleko zetalente yokuyila, iindleko zemveliso kunye nezasemva kwemveliso, kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-inshurensi kunye nokugqiba isiqinisekiso. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokucwangcisa kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngononophelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ifilimu yakho yenziwe ngexesha kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Yintoni iNxalenye emva koVeliso?
emva kokuveliswa idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yefilimu. Ukuveliswa kwasemva kwefilimu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yefilimu enokunceda ukubalisa ibali kunye nokudala amava okubukela. Nangona iindleko ze-post-production zihluka ngohlobo kunye nobukhulu befilimu, ngokuqhelekileyo zimele phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-13% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke.
I-post-production yinkqubo eyenzeka emva kokuba ifilimu igqityiwe. Izigaba ze-post-production ziquka ukuhlela, ukongeza umculo kunye nemiphumo yesandi, ukuxuba kunye nokulawula. Ukuhlela yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo emva kokuveliswa kwaye ijolise ekudaleni ifilimu ngokudibanisa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nokususa izigcawu ezingeyomfuneko. Umculo kunye nezandi zinokunceda ukudala umoya kunye nokuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabalinganiswa. Ukudibanisa kunye nokuqonda ngamanyathelo ongezelelweyo aphucula umgangatho wevidiyo kunye nevidiyo yefilimu.
Nangona imveliso yasemva ibalulekile ekudaleni umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela, inokuba ngumthombo obalulekileyo weendleko. Iindleko ze-post-production zingabandakanya imivuzo yabahleli, abaqambi, kunye neenjineli zesandi, kunye neendleko zokusebenzisa izitudiyo kunye nezixhobo. Iindleko zasemva kokwenziwa kwemveliso zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefilimu kunye nenani lemiboniso eza kuhlelwa.
Ukuveliswa emva kokuveliswa kunokuba yinkqubo ende kwaye ibiza kakhulu, kodwa linyathelo eliyimfuneko ukwenza imovie esemgangathweni. Ukuhlela kakuhle kunokunceda ukubalisa ibali kunye nokudala amava okubukela. Ukongezelela, umculo kunye nemiphumo yesandi unokunceda ukuvakalisa iimvakalelo zabalinganiswa kunye nokudala umoya wefilimu. Imveliso yasemva koko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yemveliso kwaye kufuneka ithathwe njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Fumana: Yeyiphi eyona bhanyabhanya ifikelelekayo kwezakha zenziwa? (kwaye okuthe kwangenisa ibhiliyoni e-1)
Ingaba ithatha ixesha elingakanani emva kwemveliso?
emva kokuveliswa linqanaba lokugqibela lokwenziwa kwefilimu. Iqala emva kokuba ukudutyulwa kuphelile kwaye kungahlala ukusuka iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka. I-Post-production ibandakanya yonke imiba yokuhlela, ukuhambelana kombala, ukongeza umculo kunye nezandi, ukongeza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, imifanekiso eshukumayo kunye nezihloko, kunye nokunye.
Ngokomyinge, kuthatha phakathi kwiinyanga ezintandathu kunye neshumi elinambini ukusuka ekuthatheni ekrwada ukuya ekukhululweni kokugqibela. Esi sigaba sikwabandakanya ukongeza nayiphi na i-CGI okanye ezinye iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, iigraphics ezishukumayo zokulandelelana kwesihloko, ukulungiswa kombala, ukuxutywa komsindo, kunye nokongeza kunye nokuhlela umculo okanye ezinye iziphumo zesandi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisikali kunye nobubanzi beprojekthi, inkqubo yasemva kwemveliso inokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka.
Inkqubo emva kokuveliswa iqala ngokuhlela. Ukuhlela yinkqubo yokudibanisa ithatha, ebandakanya ukukhetha eyona nto ifanelekileyo yokudubula ithatha indawo yesiganeko kwaye ihlanganiswe ngolandelelwano olubalisa ibali ngokudibeneyo. Indibano inokuthatha ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubunzima beprojekthi.
Emva kokuba ukuhlelwa kugqityiwe, iprojekthi iqhubela phambili kwi-colorimetry, ebandakanya ukucokisa i-shades yombala kunye nokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kunye nokuchasana kwemifanekiso. I-colorimetry inokwenziwa kokubini kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo nakwimifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha. Eli nyathelo linokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi.
Emva koko lixesha lokongeza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemizobo eshukumayo. Iziphumo ezikhethekileyo yimifanekiso eyenziwe ngekhompyutha edityaniswe kukuthathwa kwefilimu. Le nkqubo inokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubunzima bemiphumo. Imizobo eshukumayo yimifanekiso eshukumayo enokusetyenziselwa ulandelelwano lwesihloko, iinguqulelo, kunye nezinye iziphumo zokubonwayo.
Nje ukuba iziphumo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemizobo eshukumayo yongezwe, iprojekthi iqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lokuxuba umsindo. Ukuxutywa komsindo yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa umthamo kunye nethoni yeengoma zomsindo ukwenza ingoma ehambelanayo kunye nehambelanayo. Eli nyathelo linokuthatha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi.
Ekugqibeleni, iprojekthi ikulungele ukuya kwimarike. Oku kufuna ukongeza umculo kunye neziphumo zesandi, ezinokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi. Nje ukuba onke amanyathelo agqitywe, iprojekthi ilungele ukusasazwa.
Ukuqukumbela, i-post-production yinqanaba elibalulekileyo nelinzima lenkqubo yokuvelisa imovie. Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezilishumi elinambini ukusuka ekuthathweni okurhabaxa ukuya kuguqulelo lokugqibela, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nobubanzi beprojekthi. Inkqubo ye-post-production ibandakanya ukuhlela, ukuhambelana kombala, ukongeza iziphumo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemizobo eshukumayo, ukuxuba umsindo, kunye nokongeza umculo kunye nemiphumo yesandi.
4. Yintoni uMyinge weBhajethi yeMveliso yeFilimu?
ngokuvumelana Investopedia, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluqhelekileyo lwefilimu yaseHollywood lujikeleze 65 iidola ezigidi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba oku akubandakanyi iindleko zentengiso, ezinokudla ngokudla isiqingatha seendleko zemveliso. Nabanye intengiso eqhelekileyo ixabisa malunga ne-35 yezigidi zeerandi, le Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lomboniso bhanyabhanya li-100 lezigidi zeerandi.
Ukuveliswa kwefilimu kunokubiza ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kolu qikelelo lomndilili, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwefilimu, uhlobo lwemveliso kunye nodidi losasazo. Ngokomzekelo, ifilimu ezimeleyo inokuveliswa ngamakhulu ambalwa amawaka eerandi, ngoxa i<em>blockbuster yaseHollywood inokuxabisa ukuya kutsho kuma-200 ezigidi zeerandi.
Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunokuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo lwefilimu, ubungakanani beqela lokuvelisa, inani leentsuku zokudubula, ukurenta, iindleko ze-post-production, kunye neendleko zokuthengisa. Iifilimu ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu zidla ngokufuna amalungu eqela elingaphezulu, iintsuku zokudubula ezingakumbi, iirenti ezibiza kakhulu, kunye neziphumo ezikhethekileyo ezintsonkothileyo.
Iifilimu ezinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluphantsi zisenokusebenza kakhulu kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu, nangona kunjalo. Iifilimu ezinohlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphantsi zihlala ziveliswa kunye nabasebenzi abancinci, iintsuku ezimfutshane zokudubula, kunye neziphumo ezilula ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kusabalulekile ukuqonda uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oludingayo ukuze ufezekise umbono wakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba unemali efunekayo yokwenza ifilimu yakho.
Kwakhona, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lunokuchatshazelwa luhlobo lolwabiwo. Iifilimu ezilungiselelwe ukukhutshwa kwethiyetha zinokufuna iindleko eziphezulu zentengiso, ngelixa iifilimu ezilungiselelwe ukukhutshwa kwi-intanethi zinokubiza kancinci ukukhuthaza.
Okokugqibela, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu lunokuchatshazelwa luhlobo lwenkxaso-mali. Iifilimu zinokuxhaswa ngemali karhulumente, iimali zabucala, abatyali-zimali kunye nemali-mboleko yebhanki. Iifilimu ezixhaswa ngemali ngurhulumente zinokufikeleleka ngakumbi ukuvelisa, njengoko zihlala zixhamla kwiinkxaso-mali kunye nenkxaso yemali. Iifilimu ezixhaswa ngemali yimali yabucala okanye abatyali-zimali zinokubiza kakhulu, ekubeni ngokuqhelekileyo zifuna imbuyekezo enkulu kutyalo-mali.
Isishwankathelo, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuvelisa ifilimu lunokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwefilimu, uhlobo lwemveliso, uhlobo lokuhanjiswa kunye nohlobo lwenkxaso-mali. Kubalulekile ukuqonda uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oludingayo ukuze ufezekise umbono wakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba unayo imali yokwenza ifilimu yakho.
Ukufunda kwakhona: Phezulu: Iindawo eziSimahla zokuHamba eziSimahla ezingama-21 ngaphandle kweAkhawunti & Iisayithi ezili-20 ezilungileyo zokujonga i-Instagram ngaphandle kweakhawunti
Isiphelo: Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu kunye neendleko zasemva kokuveliswa
Ukuqukumbela, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilim luyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nempumelelo yorhwebo yemveliso. Imveliso yasemva kwemveliso linyathelo elibalulekileyo, elifuna inxalenye elungileyo yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwi-avareji, ipesenti echithwe kwi-post-production ijikeleze i-15-20% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lulonke.
Nangona kunjalo, le pesenti inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kunye nemiqobo yeprojekthi nganye. I-post-production yinkqubo enzima kwaye ithatha ixesha elide, enokuthi ithathe unyaka ukugqiba. Eli nqaku likunike isishwankathelo sohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwefilimu kunye nepesenti ye-post-production engena kuyo. Ngoku unolwazi olungcono kwaye ulungele ukwenza imuvi esemgangathweni.
Ungalibali ukwabelana ngenqaku!
