Wiki: Kodi miyeso ya bwalo la mpira ndi iti?

Mwina chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe anthu amanyalanyaza kwambiri mu mpira, bwaloli ndichimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri chifukwa masewera sangakhale opanda. Ndiye nchiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti pakhale malo oyenera amasewera akatswiri? Kodi kukula kwa bwalo lamasewera ndi chiyani?

Akatswiri a Reviews.tn akukupatsani mayankho onse pa kukula kwa mabwalo ampira, malamulo ndi miyeso yokhazikitsidwa ndi FIFA.

• Mpira kapena mpira ndimasewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
• Munthawi ya World Cup ya 2010 FIFA, anthu opitilira 3,2 biliyoni adawonera masewerawa pa TV
• Masitediyamu ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi amangidwa kuti akwaniritse owonerera ambiri omwe amathamangira kukawonerera machesi ampira

Makulidwe ampira

Bungwe la International Football Association Board (Zowonjezera za IFAB), bungwe lolamulira lomwe limalemba malamulo a mpira, limanena kuti phula liyenera kukhala lamakona anayi ndikulemba mizere yolimba. Maere achilengedwe atha kukhala 50 mpaka 100 mita m'lifupi ndi 100 mpaka 130 mita kutalika:

• Masewerawa ayenera kuyeza 125m x 85m (mayadi 136 x 93), kapena osachepera 120m x 80m (mayadi 131 x 87) ndipo payenera kukhala malo ochepera 1,5m pamtunda kupitirira malo osewerera. Makulidwe omwewo amagwiranso ntchito pamipanda yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano yamayiko a UEFA.
• Kwa Bundesliga, nkhani 37, gawo 6 lazowonjezera VI za malamulo a LDF ikuti maphunziro ayenera kukhala a 105 mita (115 mayadi) kutalika ndi 68 mita (mayadi 74) mulifupi.
• Komabe, ndizotheka kuwonetsetsa kuti miyesoyi osachepera 100 m (mayadi 110) ndi 64 m (mayadi 70) motsatana.
• Kuyeza kumatengedwa kunja kwa mzere uliwonse, komwe sikuyenera kupitirira 12cm m'lifupi komanso komwe kumafanana ndi mulingo wa cholozera.
• Zolinga ziyenera kukhala mainchesi asanu ndi atatu kuyeza pakati pa mkati mwa nsanamira ziwiri ndi mapazi asanu kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi pamunsi pa mtanda.
• Zolemba ndi bar zisapitirire mainchesi asanu.

Kukula kovomerezeka kwa bwalo lamasewera achikulire kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 50 mpaka 100 mita kutalika ndi 100 mpaka 130 mita. Komabe, malamulowo amalola kukula kwa mabwalo amiyendo ocheperako azimayi, olumala komanso osewera ochepera zaka 16 komanso kupitirira 35.

Kodi mabwalo onse a mpira ndi ofanana?

Nayi gawo losangalatsa la masewerawa.Mabwalo a mpira sayenera kukhala ofanana kukula kokha, koma atha kuwopsezana chifukwa malamulowa amakhazikitsa m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwake. .

• Pali foloko yosiyana kutengera zaka zomwe nthaka imagwiritsidwira ntchito
• Zambiri zimatha kukhala ndi mayadi osachepera 50, kapena mita 45, ndi kutalika kwa mayadi 100, kapena mita 90
• Ana ochepera zaka 8, mwachitsanzo, amatha kusewera pabwalo lamamita 27,45 mpaka 45,75 mita kutalika ndi 18,30 mita mpaka 27,45 mita mulifupi.
• Ngakhale kulibe kutanthauzira kwenikweni kwa kukula kwake komwe mapangidwe akuyenera kutsatira, pali kukula kwakapangidwe komwe makalabu amatha kugwira nawo ntchito.
• Chofunikira kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka mpira womwe timu imakonda kusewera, kukula kwa bwaloli kumathandiza kapena kulepheretsa izi.

Kuwerenga: Ndi mayiko ati omwe amayamba ndi chilembo W?

Kodi mini-stadium ndi chiyani?

• Sitediyamu yaying'ono kapena malo angapo Amapereka malo okhala ndi mipanda yochitira masewera a mpira, ndi zigoli ziwiri zokhazikitsidwa mu 3,00 x 2,00 m ndi ma hoops awiri a basketball pamwambapa.
• Malo ogwiritsira ntchito multisports adzagwiritsidwa ntchito kusewera mpira, patsamba lomwe sililola kuyika malo akuluakulu amasewera.
• Pansi pa phula, mapadi a konkriti kapena oyikapo ayenera kupangidwa kuti athe kuyika nyumbayo.
• Pakasinthidwa nyumbayo, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kudula nyumbayo, ndikugula bwalo lina lomwe silikugwirizana ndi mfundo zachitukuko chokhazikika.
• Chitsulo chimakhala cholimba koma chimachita dzimbiri, ndipo mitundu ya utoto sikokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi chifukwa bwalo lamasewera limakumana ndi ziwopsezo zambiri: acidity ya konkriti, zovuta zamabuluni, acidity wamanja, graffiti, zikande, etc. UV ndi dzuwa, kuipitsa.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo popanga bwalo lamasewera, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndimakina.
• Zomangira izi zimafunikira kuwunika pafupipafupi, komwe kumalola opanga kapena omwe amagawa kuti apange mayikidwe azida, kuthana ndi kusadalirika kwa zida.
• Nthawi zina dab ya putty. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimatsimikizika kwa zaka 5 kapena 10. Kodi mungasinthe bwanji chodumphira pamunda wama multisport?
• Komabe, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ali ndi machitidwe oyenera, kuti akwaniritse moyo wa zokutira.
• Chophimbidwa ndi udzu wopangira: Wotsogola kwambiri kuyambira 2000s, ndipo wogulitsidwa pazifukwa "zachilengedwe", chophimba ichi cha pulasitiki chimalemera mchenga.
• Kwa basketball, kubwereranso sikungakhale kokwanira kuposa phula kapena konkriti. Udzu umafunikira kukonzanso: uyenera kutsukidwa, kutulutsidwa ndipo nthawi zina umathandizidwa chaka chilichonse. Ndiwokongoletsa koma wololetsa pankhani yokonza.

Kuwerenga: Malo Aulere Opanda Kutsitsa Mpikisano Wopanda Potsitsa & Gulu lazoyang'anira zamoyo: Ndi chiyani?