✔️ 2022-03-26 00:24:06 - Paris/France.
Pofika Okutobala, anthu omwe akugula pa App Store pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Apple cholembetsedwa ku EU akhoza kuloledwa kulipirira ntchitoyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolipirira ya chipani chachitatu. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwiritsa ntchito a iPhone ku EU amathanso kuloledwa kutsitsa mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito malo ogulitsira a chipani chachitatu. Malinga ndi AppleInsider, zonsezi ndi gawo la European Union's Digital Markets Act (DMA). Gawo la DMA, lomwe tidakambirana kale lero, lingafune Apple ndi Meta (omwe ali ndi WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger ndi Instagram) kuti alandire ndi kutumiza mauthenga kumapulatifomu ang'onoang'ono a mauthenga. Gawo lina la DMA, Gawo 6.1(c), lidzafuna kuti Apple ilole ogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera m'masitolo a mapulogalamu ena.
Apple ikhoza kukakamizidwa kulola ogwiritsa ntchito iPhone kutsitsa mapulogalamu kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala
Pamenepa, kuyika pambali kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kunja kwa App Store yovomerezeka ya nsanja, yomwe pa Apple ndi Apple App Store. Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito a Android amaloledwa kutsitsa mapulogalamu pazida zawo. Apple ikufotokoza kuti sichilola kuyika pambali chifukwa imasiya kuwongolera mapulogalamu omwe amatsitsidwa, zomwe zingayambitse kufooketsa kwa chitetezo cha iOS chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Apple.
Pulogalamu ya Digital Markets ikhoza kukhala lamulo ku EU koyambirira kwa Okutobala
Ngakhale kupwetekedwa mutu kwa Apple, Gawo 6.1(c) lingafune Apple kulola makasitomala a App Store kuti azilipira mkati mwa pulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zolipirira. Monga ambiri a inu mukudziwa, Apple amafuna Madivelopa kulembetsa mapulogalamu awo mu Apple app store kuti alipire kokha kudzera Apple mu-app pulatifomu, kumene Apple amalandira mpaka 25% ya ndalama.
Apple imakakamiza opanga mapulogalamu kuti agwiritse ntchito nsanja yake yolipira komanso iwo omwe angayerekeze kupatsa makasitomala a App Store njira yodutsira pachiwopsezo chochotsa pulogalamu yawo ku App Store. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika ku Masewera a Epic pomwe iwo ndi masewera ake otchuka a Fortnite adathamangitsidwa mu App Store ndi Google Play Store chifukwa chokwezera pulatifomu yake yolipira mu pulogalamu.
Chifukwa Epic sanali kutenga 25% kuchotsera pa kugula mu pulogalamu monga Apple imachitira, inali kulimbikitsa mitengo yotsika mtengo ya V-bucks pafupifupi ndalama zomwe osewera a Fortnite amagula ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito.
DMA sinakhazikitsidwebe kukhala lamulo, ndipo wamkulu wa EU antitrust Margrethe Vestager adati izi "zikhaladi zachangu kwambiri". Akuyembekeza kuti DMA "iyamba kugwira ntchito mu Okutobala."
Vestager akuwonjezera kuti: "Msika wachilungamo ndi gawo la demokalase iliyonse komanso zomwe tidachita usiku watha, ndiye kuti ndi njira zazikulu zopezera bizinesi iliyonse komanso [kuwonetsetsa] kuti msika wa digito ndi wabwino kuti wogula aliyense apindule. DMA imagwiranso ntchito ndi mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa kale chifukwa amapatsa ogula mafoni ufulu wochotsa mapulogalamu aliwonse omwe amabwera atayikiratu pafoni.
Pansi pa lamuloli, Apple imatengedwa ngati 'woyang'anira pakhomo' komanso kutengera zoletsa
Makampani sadzathanso kupereka chithandizo chapadera pamapulatifomu omwe amawalamulira. Vestger wa EU akuti DMA ikakamiza makampani aukadaulo kutsatira malamulo ndi miyezo yomwe imagwiranso ntchito kumakampani ena.
"Zikufanana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidachitika kalekale," adatero. "M'mabanki, mu telecoms mu mphamvu zoyendera, kumene malamulo ndi mpikisano zimayendera limodzi. Pomaliza, takhazikitsa zenizeni zomwezi pano. »
Lamuloli lidzagwira ntchito kwa makampani akuluakulu otchedwa "oyang'anira zipata" omwe amapereka asakatuli, mauthenga kapena mauthenga ochezera a pa Intaneti kwa mamembala osachepera 45 miliyoni ku EU, ogwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi apachaka 10, ndikukhala ndi ndalama zamsika zosachepera 000 biliyoni ya euro ($75 biliyoni) . Ndalama zikuyembekezeka kufika ma euro 82 biliyoni ($ 7,5 biliyoni). Apple imayika mabokosi onsewa mosavuta.
Ngakhale Vestager akuyembekeza kukhazikitsidwa mu Okutobala, akuti ndi chilolezo chochokera ku Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Europe ndi Council, kuvomereza komaliza sikungachitike mpaka 2023.
Ananenanso za milandu yaposachedwa yomwe EU idakumana nayo kwazaka zambiri ndipo adati: "Zowona ndi zomwe taphunzira m'zaka zapitazi ndikuti titha kukonza milandu inayake, titha kulanga anthu osaloledwa. Koma zinthu zikafika pokhazikika, ndiye kuti timafunikiranso kuwongolera. Chifukwa ngati pali machitidwe owopsa, ngati pali malo okhazikika, ndiye kuti tifunikira malamulo kuti alowererepo.
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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