📱 2022-08-22 06:44:01 - Paris/France.
MISSION, Kan. - Melissa Lee adatonthoza mwana wake wamwamuna ndi mwana wake wamkazi pambuyo poti wophunzira adawombera pasukulu yawo yasekondale ya Kansas City, kuvulaza woyang'anira ndi wapolisi yemwe amakhala pamenepo.
Ndiyeno, milungu ingapo pambuyo pake, iye analira makolo ku Uvalde, Texas, amene anakakamizika kuika ana awo m’manda pambuyo pa chiwembu cha May. Anatinso "adalimbikitsidwa" atamva kuti chigawo chake chagula njira yochenjeza anthu mantha yomwe ikukula m'dziko lonselo chifukwa cha ziwawa zomwe zachitika pasukulupo zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwomberana komanso ndewu. Ukadaulowu, womwe umaphatikizapo mabatani owopsa ovala kapena mafoni am'manja, umalola aphunzitsi kudziwitsana ndikudziwitsa apolisi pakagwa ngozi.
“Nthawi yatha,” anatero Lee, yemwe mwana wake wamwamuna anathandiza kutseka chitseko cha kalasi ndipo anaona apolisi akulowa m’sukulu yake atanyamula mfuti. "Amatha kukanikiza batani ndipo, chabwino, tikudziwa kuti china chake ndi cholakwika. Ndiyeno zimayika aliyense kukhala tcheru kwambiri.
Maiko angapo tsopano akulamula kapena kulimbikitsa mabatani, ndipo madera omwe akuchulukirachulukira akuwononga madola masauzande ambiri pasukulu iliyonse kwa iwo - gawo limodzi la kuthamangira kofala kuti masukulu akhale otetezeka ndikupewa tsoka lotsatira. Kuwononga ndalama kumaphatikizapo zowunikira zitsulo, makamera achitetezo, zotchinga zamagalimoto, makina a alamu, zikwama zowonekera, magalasi otsekereza zipolopolo ndi makina otsekera zitseko.
Otsutsa amanena kuti akuluakulu a sukulu akuthamangira kusonyeza zochita - chilichonse - kwa makolo omwe ali ndi nkhawa chaka chatsopano cha sukulu chisanafike, koma mothamanga akhoza kutsindika zinthu zolakwika . Ndi "zisudzo zachitetezo," atero a Ken Trump, Purezidenti wa National School Safety and Security Services. M'malo mwake, adati, masukulu akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti aphunzitsi akhazikitsa njira zotetezera monga kuonetsetsa kuti zitseko sizikutsegulidwa.
Kuukira kwa Uvalde kunawonetsa zofooka za machitidwe ochenjeza anthu mantha. Robb Elementary School idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yochenjeza, ndipo wachiwembu atayandikira sukuluyo, wogwira ntchito pasukuluyo adatumiza chenjezo lotsekeka. Koma si aphunzitsi onse omwe adachilandira chifukwa chosowa Wi-Fi kapena mafoni azimitsidwa kapena m'kabati, malinga ndi kafukufuku waku Texas Legislature. Ndipo omwe adachita mwina sanaganizire mozama, malinga ndi lipoti la Legislative Assembly: Sukuluyi idatumiza zidziwitso pafupipafupi za Border Patrol akuthamangitsidwa m'derali.
"Anthu akufuna zinthu zooneka," a Trump adatero. “Ndizovuta kwambiri kutsindika kufunika kophunzitsa antchito anu. Iwo ndi opanda thupi. Izi ndi zinthu zosaoneka komanso zosaoneka, koma zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri.
Mumzinda wa Kansas City, chigamulo chogwiritsa ntchito $2,1 miliyoni pazaka zisanu pa dongosolo lotchedwa CrisisAlert “sikungogwa mphwayi,” anatero Brent Kiger, mkulu wa mabungwe oteteza chitetezo m’sukulu za boma.” Olath. ngakhale mfuti isanayambike pasukulu yasekondale ya Olathe m'mwezi wa Marichi, pomwe ogwira nawo ntchito adakumana ndi mwana wazaka 18 chifukwa cha mphekesera kuti ali ndi mfuti mchikwama chake.
"Zinatithandiza kuzifufuza ndikuziyang'ana motere, 'Tinadutsa muzochitika zovuta izi, ndipo zikanatithandiza bwanji?' Ndipo zimenezo zikanatithandiza tsiku limenelo,” adatero. Palibe kukaikira. »
Dongosololi, losiyana ndi lomwe Uvalde adadalira, limalola ogwira ntchito kuyambitsa kutsekeka komwe kudzalengezedwa ndi magetsi akuthwanima, kulandidwa kwa makompyuta ogwira ntchito komanso chilengezo cha intercom chojambulidwa kale. Aphunzitsi amatha kuyambitsa ma alarm mwa kukanikiza batani pa baji yonyamulika osachepera kasanu ndi katatu. Ogwira ntchito atha kuyimbanso thandizo kuti athetse ndewu m'kholamo kapena kuthana ndi vuto lachipatala ngati akanikiza batani katatu.
Kufuna kwa CrisisAlert kudakwera ngakhale Uvalde isanachitike, ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi makontrakitala atsopano zidakwera 270% pakati pa kotala yoyamba ya 2021 ndi kotala yoyamba ya 2022, wopanga malonda, Centegix, adatero m'mawu ake.
Arkansas idayamba kutengera mabatani owopsa, kulengeza mu 2015 kuti masukulu opitilira 1 azikhala ndi pulogalamu yophunzirira. yamakono zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mwamsanga ogwiritsa ntchito ku 911. Panthawiyo, akuluakulu a maphunziro adanena kuti ndondomekoyi inali yochuluka kwambiri m'dzikoli.
Koma lingalirolo linakula kwambiri pambuyo pa kuwombera kwakukulu kwa 2018 ku Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School ku Parkland, Florida.
Lori Alhadeff, yemwe mwana wake wamkazi wazaka 14, Alyssa, anali m’gulu la anthu 17 amene anaphedwa, anayambitsa gulu lakuti Make Our Schools Safe ndipo anayamba kulimbikitsa anthu kuti asamachite mantha. Analembera mwana wake wamkazi meseji pomwe mfuti zinali kulira kuti thandizo lili m'njira.
"Koma kwenikweni, panalibe batani la mantha. Panalibe njira yachangu yolumikizirana ndi apolisi kapena ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi kuti afike pamalowo posachedwa, "atero a Lori Kitaygorodsky, wolankhulira gululo. "Nthawi zonse timayambira pa mfundo yakuti nthawi imafanana ndi moyo. »
Opanga malamulo ku Florida ndi New Jersey adayankha popereka Chilamulo cha Alyssa, chofuna kuti masukulu ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm. Masukulu ku District of Columbia awonjezeranso ukadaulo wamantha.
Pambuyo pa Uvalde, Bwanamkubwa wa New York Kathy Hochul adasaina bilu yatsopano yomwe ikufuna kuti zigawo za sukulu ziganizire kukhazikitsa ma alarm achete. Ndipo Bwanamkubwa wa Oklahoma Kevin Stitt adapereka lamulo lopempha masukulu onse kuti agwiritse ntchito mabatani owopsa ngati sakugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'mbuyomu boma linkapereka ndalama kuti masukulu alembetse ku pulogalamu.
Kwa zaka zambiri, malamulo adayambitsidwanso ku Nebraska, Texas, Arizona ndi Virginia, malinga ndi Make Our Schools Safe.
Masukulu ku Las Vegas adasankhanso kuwonjezera mabatani a mantha chaka chino kuti athane ndi ziwawa. Zambiri zikuwonetsa kuti chigawochi chidalemba ziwawa 2 kuyambira Ogasiti 377 mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi, kuphatikiza ziwopsezo zakusukulu zomwe zidasiya mphunzitsi atavulala ndikukomoka m'kalasi mwake. Maboma ena akuwonjezera mabatani owopsa akusukulu akuphatikiza Madison County Schools ku North Carolina, yomwe ikukhazikitsanso mfuti za AR-2021 pasukulu iliyonse, ndi Houston County School District ku Georgia.
Walter Stephens, mkulu woyang'anira ntchito zasukulu m'boma la Houston County, lomwe lili ndi ophunzira 30, adati chigawocho chidayesa ukadaulo wapanic button m'masukulu atatu chaka chatha asanasaina pangano la 000, $ 1,7 miliyoni pazaka zisanu kuti izipezeka m'masukulu onse. nyumba zake.
Monga masukulu ambiri, chigawochi chidawunikidwanso zachitetezo pambuyo pa tsoka la Uvalde. Koma kuwombera ku Texas sikunapereke chilimbikitso chofunikira kuti muwonjezere mabatani a mantha, Stephens adalimbikira. Ngati ophunzira sadzimva otetezeka, iye anati, "zikutanthauza kuti sakuchita bwino m'masukulu athu."
Zomwe akatswiri akuwona kuti masamba amatulutsa monga momwe adalonjezedwa. M'malo ngati Florida, pulogalamu ya batani la mantha yakhala yosakondedwa ndi aphunzitsi. Ndipo nchiyani chimene chimachitika, anafunsa Mo Canady, mkulu wa bungwe la National Association of School Resource Officers, pakakhala alamu yabodza kapena wophunzira akugwiritsa ntchito batani la mantha kuwononga?
"Poponyera ukadaulo wambiri pavutoli ... mwina mosadziwa tinapanga malingaliro olakwika achitetezo," adatero Canady.
Senator wa Kansas State Cindy Holscher akuyimira dera lomwe limaphatikizapo gawo la Chigawo cha Olathe, ndipo mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 15 amadziwa wowomberayo wochokera ku Olathe East. Ngakhale Holscher, wa Democrat, amathandizira kuwonjezera mabatani a mantha m'boma, adati masukulu okha sangathe kuthana ndi vuto lowombera anthu ambiri mdziko muno.
"Ngati tipangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti anthu azigwira mfuti, vutoli likadali vuto," adatero Holscher, yemwe adalimbikitsa lamulo la mbendera yofiira ndi njira ina yomwe ikanalamula kusungidwa kwa mfuti. Anati palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chidamveka ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yolamulidwa ndi GOP.
"Tiyenera kufika pamtima pavuto nthawi ina. »
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Kuti mudziwe zambiri zobwerera kusukulu, pitani: https://apnews.com/hub/back-to-school
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Gulu la maphunziro a Associated Press limalandira thandizo kuchokera ku Carnegie Corporation yaku New York. AP ndiyokhayo ili ndi udindo pazokhutira zonse.
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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