✔️ 2022-04-20 06:25:02 - Paris/France.
Simuli nokha ngati mukukakamizika kukonza ndondomeko zachitetezo chamagalimoto agulu lanu. Ndi kuchulukirachulukira, gulu lathu ku NuData likuyitanidwa kuti lithandizire makasitomala kukonza chitetezo ndi chidziwitso cha ogwiritsa ntchito (UX) kumbuyo kwa ntchito zawo zam'manja, nthawi zambiri kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe omwe alipo apakompyuta. Kutengera kuyanjana kumeneku, tapanga mndandanda wamafunso omwe amawoneka kuti ali m'maganizo mwa omwe amapanga zisankho - komanso mwinanso anu.
Ganizirani mafunso atatuwa ndikulumikizana ndi gulu lathu ngati mukufuna kukambirana momwe mungasinthire ndikuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito pafoni yanu.
1. Chifukwa chiyani ndiyenera kuika patsogolo chitetezo cham'manja mu 2022?
Gawo loyamba la yankho lathu ku funsoli ndi losavuta, popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafoni kukukulirakulira. Pali ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni opitilira 6 biliyoni padziko lapansi masiku ano, ndipo chiwerengerochi chikungokulirakulira.
Gawo lachiwiri la mayankho athu ndi losavuta kwambiri. Pamene zochitika zapa intaneti kudzera pa foni yam'manja zikuchulukirachulukira ndikufalikira, maboma akhazikitsa malamulo okhwima achinsinsi kuti ateteze deta ya ogula. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino kwambiri - palibe amene amafuna kuti magulu achipani chachitatu apeze zambiri zanu.
Koma pankhani ya chitetezo, malamulo achinsinsi amakhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka. Tsopano popeza malamulo amaletsa makampani a data ya m'manja amatha kusonkhanitsa ogula akamayendera masamba awo, magulu ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa kuti atsimikizire ogwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikupewa chinyengo. Izi zimatsegula chitseko kwa anthu achinyengo kuti atengerepo mwayi pazifukwa zachitetezo poyambitsa ziwopsezo zamitundu yonse - kuyambira chinyengo cha pulogalamu kupita kuzinthu zopangira mbiri. Njira zosiyanasiyanazi zimapatsa ochita zoipa mwayi wopeza maakaunti osaloledwa.
Ngakhale pamapulogalamu am'manja omwe mitundu imapanga ndi kukhala nayo, pali zolepheretsa kupeza mitundu ina ya data yamakasitomala. Mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu odziwika amakhala ndi malire omwe opanga amaika pazida zawo zam'manja, zomwe tonse timakumana nazo pomwe mapulogalamu omwe timakonda amatilimbikitsa kugawana zithunzi ndi mauthenga athu. Monga ogwiritsa ntchito, timatha kuvomera kapena kukana zopempha izi - ndipo nthawi zina kusankha kwathu kusunga zidziwitso zachinsinsi kumakhudza njira zachitetezo za kampani kumunsi kwa tsamba. Ngati mudalira ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asinthe mapulogalamu am'manja ndikukankhira zidziwitso zothandiza ku maseva anu, mutha kudikirira miyezi kapena zaka kuti detayo ifike. Yang'anani pa foni yanu ndikukhala oona mtima: ndi mapulogalamu angati omwe akuyembekezera kuti muyike zosintha?
Posamutsa mphamvu zachinsinsi kuchokera ku mabizinesi kupita kwa ogula (zomwe zili zabwino), malamulo atsopanowa apatsa achinyengo njira zambiri zobisalira (zomwe sizabwino kwambiri).
Ndiye kodi bizinesi yotani? Pangani mwachidwi njira yachitetezo cha foni yam'manja, ndizo zonse.
2. Ndi zinthu ziti zachitetezo zomwe ndiyenera kuziganizira pomanga a mafoni-woyamba njira?
Kupanga zodzitchinjiriza zam'manja sikumangotengera ndi kumata mfundo zachitetezo chapakompyuta yanu, ngakhale njirazi zimagwira ntchito bwino pakompyuta. Kupatula malire a data omwe tatchulawa, palinso zinthu zina zapadera zomwe muyenera kukumbukira popanga njira yanu. Njira yanu yazachinyengo yam'manja iyenera kulumikizana m'njira zonse pazida zam'manja ndi pakompyuta ndikuwona zachinyengo nthawi zonse.
Nazi zina zofunika kuzidziwa:
- Pewani kutsimikizika kovutirapo kwa mafoni.Ogula amafuna zokumana nazo zosinthidwa komanso zopanda msoko kulikonse, koma makamaka pazida zam'manja. Ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni amayembekezera kuti athe kutsegula maakaunti atsopano, kugula zinthu, ndikuchita china chilichonse ndikudina batani. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziwopsezo zachitetezo komanso kuchepa kwa deta ya ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni, makampani ambiri akuwunjikana njira zatsopano zotetezera monga Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) kuti agwirizane ndi njira zachikhalidwe ndikutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito. Kodi MFA imagwira ntchito? Inde, mpaka zigawenga zapaintaneti zikulitsa masewerawo.Panthawi yomweyo, chitetezo ngati MFA chili ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu: kukangana kowonjezera. Kusokoneza ogwiritsa ntchito kufunsa nambala ya MFA nthawi iliyonse akalowa sikuwoneka bwino komanso kusinthidwa. Mosiyana ndi izi, mayankho monga machitidwe a biometric ndi kusanthula kwamakhalidwe amatha kutsimikizira ogwiritsa ntchito kumbuyo popanda kufunikira njira zina. Mayankho awa amakuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino ogwiritsa ntchito anu: momwe amagwirizira zida zawo, nthawi yanji yatsiku yomwe amalowetsamo, kangati pafupipafupi amalowetsa mawu achinsinsi olakwika, ndi zina zambiri. Kuyang'ana mayankho okhazikika kumakuthandizani kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito mafoni osawasokoneza, popeza zida zodzitetezera zimawonetsa ogwiritsa ntchito okayikitsa omwe amapatuka pamachitidwe odziwika.
Kusanthula kwamakhalidwe: ubongo womwe ukukula nthawi zonse
- Onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana deta yolondola.Monga tanenera kale, funso lalikulu la malonda ndi momwe angasinthire deta yamakasitomala omwe ataya mwayi wopeza pamene mfundo zachinsinsi zikukula. Zomwe zikusoweka zikukhudza chizindikiritso cha chipangizocho. Makampani nthawi zambiri amadalira zozindikiritsa monga ID ya chipangizo, zidindo za chala cha chipangizocho, ndi wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo kuti azindikire chipangizo chomwe chikubwera ndikuchiphatikiza ndi akaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito/payekha. Njirayi imadalira zambiri zaukadaulo wam'manja, monga kupanga, mtundu, ndi adilesi ya IP ya foni. Ngakhale makampani atha kupezabe zambiri mwazomwezi nthawi zambiri, simungathenso kudalira njira zozindikiritsira zida kuti muzindikire ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupewa chinyengo chamafoni. Kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja kumapangitsanso kuti chizindikiritso cha chipangizocho chikhale chovuta, chifukwa ma seti ofunikira a data ndi zoikamo pazida zam'manja zimasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika pamakompyuta apakompyuta. Chifukwa chake, malamulo achinyengo omwe mumalemba pa foni yam'manja ayenera kukhala apadera, kuphatikiza zizindikiritso zomwe mumasaka komanso momwe mumasonkhanitsira chidziwitsocho. Mwachitsanzo, pomwe adilesi ya IP ikupezeka pazida zam'manja ndi pakompyuta, muyenera kuchitira chizindikiritso cha chipangizocho mosiyana m'malo aliwonse. Ngakhale adilesi ya IP yapakompyuta ndi njira yotsimikizira yogwiritsira ntchito, adilesi ya IP ya m'manja imatha kugawidwa pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito angapo nthawi imodzi pa netiweki yapagulu (kapena kunyumba) ya Wi-Fi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma adilesi a IP asakhale othandiza pakukhazikitsa chidaliro pazida zam'manja.
Lamulo lomwelo limagwiranso ntchito pophatikiza ma biometrics amakhalidwe ndi mayankho amakasitomala. Pa chipangizo chapakompyuta, zida izi zimatha kuyang'anira momwe ogwiritsa ntchito amasunthira mbewa ndikugunda kiyibodi yakuthupi; pa foni yam'manja, kuyang'ana kwambiri kungakhale pa manja a accelerometer ndi zochitika zina zokhudza. Apanso, ma data osiyanasiyana amafunikira njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera.
- Akaunti ya zida zozika mizu ndi jailbroken.Mukalowa mu Apple Store yanu kuti mugule iPhone yatsopano, chipangizo chomwe mumalandira ndi chanu, chokhala ndi malire, inde. Chipangizo chanu chatsekedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ovomerezeka kuchokera ku App Store ndikupanga makonda, koma mkati mwa zokonda zomwe zaperekedwa. khazikitsani mapulogalamu kuchokera kumalo osaloleka ndikuchita makonda ena osavomerezeka. Zipangizo za Jailbroken zimawonetsa zosiyana m'zidziwitso za chipangizo chawo zomwe zimayambitsa mbendera zofiira pazida zachitetezo. Ngakhale ambiri ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi scammers, owerenga abwino nthawi zina jailbreak zipangizo komanso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ganizirani momwe ogulitsa mafoni a m'manja amafunikira njira zapadera zotetezera, monga momwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha mafoni awo amasiyana pakati pa ogulitsa (mwachitsanzo, Apple ndi Samsung). Izi zimapereka chingwe cholimba chachitetezo ndipo zimasiya zoopsa zambiri ngati simungathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa ma foni odalirika komanso achinyengo.
Makamaka pankhani yachitetezo cham'manja, khalani okhazikika pamachitidwe anu ndikupanga miyeso yomwe imagwira ntchito kumbuyo mosasamala mtundu wa chipangizo cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri yachitetezo imaphatikiza machitidwe ndi zida za chipangizocho. Njira yamitundu yambiriyi imachepetsa zabwino zabodza ndikuchepetsa mikangano ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndikusunga chinyengo kuti chikhale chokwera.
Luntha la chipangizocho limatsikira ku kapu ya khofi
3. Ndiyambira pati chitetezo cham'manja?
Ngati mukumva kuti mwathedwa nzeru ndi chidziwitso chonsechi, musadandaule: kupeza njira zamafoni ndizovuta ndipo zosowa zikusintha nthawi zonse.
Choyambirira chabwino pakuwongolera chitetezo chamgulu lanu ndikuwunikanso njira zachinyengo zomwe muli nazo kale, ngati zilipo. Dziwani zomwe zingawonongeke mkati mwa mapulaniwo, ndikuyang'anitsitsa momwe machenjerero anu angapirire kusintha kwa chipangizo ndi malamulo achinsinsi. Ngati pakadali pano mumadalira kagulu kakang'ono ka data, ndi chidziwitso chanji chomwe mungalephere kuzipeza ngati chitetezo chachinsinsi cha ogula chidzakula m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi? Ngati malamulo atsopano okhudza zinsinsi akadzayamba kugwira ntchito mawa, ndi njira yanji yachinyengo yomwe mungatsale nayo?
Lingalirani mafunso awa tsopano kapena gwirani ntchito ndi otetezedwa kuti mupeze mayankho. Yang'anani mnzanu wodziwa zambiri pazida zam'manja zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito anu amakonda komanso wokhoza kusinthika motsatira njira zachinyengo zomwe zikubwera komanso machitidwe opangira. Thandizo lopitirira limapereka maziko oti mupitirize kudziwa ogwiritsa ntchito anu abwino, mosasamala kanthu za zoopsa zomwe zikubwera.
Konzani kuyimba foni ndi gulu lathu kuti mulowe mozama m'mafunso atatuwa, kapena ngati mukufuna kudziwa komwe zokambirana zachitetezo cham'manja ndi zotsimikizira zimayendera.
Chotsatira 3 Kuwotcha Mafunso a Chitetezo cha M'manja, Kuyankhidwa adawonekera poyamba NuData Security.
*** Ili ndi bulogu ya NuData Security Security Bloggers Network yolembedwa ndi NuData. Werengani zolemba zoyambirira pa: https://nudatasecurity.com/resources/blog/burning-questions-about-mobile-security-answered/
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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