🍿 2022-09-25 16:31:53 - Paris/France.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kwambiri za chikhalidwe cha akukhamukira ndi kuthekera kwa kuchira, ndi mtunda wofunikira, maudindo omwe sanamvetsetse chifukwa cha nthawi yanthawi yayitali, zokhumudwitsa za kudalirana kwa mayiko ndi ma Manichaeism osasinthika a njira.
Ndi choncho 'Hillbilly, elegy wakumidzi', wobadwa kuti azidedwa kuyambira mphindi yoyamba, mwina chifukwa ndi American kwambiri, maphunziro kwambiri, kwambiri cholinga pa kapeti wofiira garlands… Ron Howard chizindikiro chopangidwa ndi mbendera yokhala ndi chidendene chathanzi sichimapatula kukhalapo kwa mtima, mwachidziwitso chake, chifukwa ngati pali china chabwino mu chikhalidwe cha Yankee, ndiko kukopa kwake kuti awonetsere manyazi ndi manyazi ake. pafupifupi masochistic kuzama mu chiaroscuros mbiri yake yovuta komanso yovuta.
Zifukwa Zochepa Zokonda Kanema Amene Otsutsa "Serious" Sakufuna Kuti Muwone
"Hillbilly", ikupezeka pa Netflix, Zingadziwike kuti zidzanyalanyazidwa ndi Academy yomwe ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphatikizidwa, kuchitapo kanthu, filimu yowonetsera zolinga zabwino komanso kulondola kwandale, kukana ntchito zazikulu kuchokera kumadera ake akuluakulu, ndikungowonetsa ntchito ndi mapangidwe a Glenn Close. The Razzies, kapena anti-Oscars, angatchule, kupanga mbiri yoyipa komanso yosokoneza, komanso ntchito ya Close, kutchulanso Howard ngati director ndi. vanessa Taylor monga wolemba-mnzake, ndikuchotsa zopanda pake.
Otsutsa, omwe akuchulukirachulukira, adzayambitsidwa ndi filimuyi. Wowonera wamba, kumbali ina, sanagwirizane ndi gudumu loterolo, popeza kuwunika komwe kungapezeke pa intaneti sikuli koyipa, ngakhale kuyeneranso kudandaula; ali ndi 6,7 pa Imdb ndi 82% pa Tomato Wowola (vs. 25% kuchokera kwa otsutsa). Mwachidule, zolemba zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa kulimbana pakati pa otsutsa ndi owonera mwanjira yowoneka bwino komanso yamphamvu monga "Hillbilly."... makamaka kuyambira zaka makumi awiri zapitazo iyi ikanakhala filimu yochitika zomwe zikadadabwitsa woyamba ndipo, mwinanso, gawo lalikulu la omvera ake.
Chabwino, chidani ichi chokwanira. Choyamba, ine akumupempha kuganizira ntchito ya Ron Howard. Mnyamata wochokera ku 'Eddie's Father's Yard' wakhala akuwoneka ngati mwana wosalankhula wa m'badwo wa Spielberg, ngakhale munthu amangoyang'ana mmbuyo kuti apeze izi. palibe kanema woyipa. Zina zotopetsa, monga 'Apollo 13', koma palibe choipa. Mu gawo lake loyamba timapeza maudindo okongola kwambiri monga 'Night shift', 'Pisa a fondo', 'Cocoon', 'Llamaradas', 'A very kutali horizon' kapena 'Behind the news'. Ndipo zodziwika pang'ono… pali 'Un, dos, tres… ¡Splash!', 'Willow' wosayamikiridwa kapena wachitsanzo 'Sweet home…somely!'.
Kalelo, wokongola komanso wosangalatsa mtsinje waukulu Howard adasewera mu ligi yofanana ndi Robert Zemeckis kapena Rob Reiner, koma m'kaundula yotsika pang'ono. Ku mbiri ya chowonadi, ndizowona kuti m'zaka izi munthu sanapeze mufilimu yake yokoma mutu kuchokera pa phukusi la 'Mkwatibwi Wachifumu' kapena 'Ndani Anapanga Roger Rabbit?'. Onjezani amene alemba izi: izi siziyenera kuchitidwanso. Kuyambira 1995, ndendende ndi chestnut ya 'Apollo XIII', Howard asintha malingaliro ake ndikusewera. Zitengereni mozama.
Zemeckis ndi Reiner angachite magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu ofanana, koma ndi zotsatira zotsika, kapena zotsika kwambiri pazochitika za Reiner (kumbukirani, kapena ayi, 'Mbiri yathu'). Kuchokera pamenepo, timapeza mafilimu angapo omwe angakambidwe komanso amakambidwa ngati wanzeru pamapangidwe ndi zotsatira: mwa ena, 'A Beautiful Mind' omwe apambana mphoto zambiri, 'Cinderella man' wamba koma wolimba, 'Rush' wanzeru kapena wodabwitsa wa 'Frost vs. Nixon'. Sindingamenyane ndi zingwe zamkuwa ndi unyolo wa "A Beautiful Mind," koma filimu ya Nixon, ndikanatero. Inenso sindikanatembenuzira msana pa kanema wothawa, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi wachifundo komanso wozama "Ndi vuto lotani! , kutengera kwake kwa ogulitsa owopsa a Dan Brown (woyamba anali wopusa, wachiwiri wosangalatsa, wachitatu mongoseketsa) komanso kulandilidwa bwino kwake mumlengalenga wa Star Wars ndi wopanga popcorn wodekha 'Han Solo'. Pafupifupi kanthu.
Ndipo zonsezi zimatibweretsanso ku "Hillbilly", cinema yonse yaku America: zabwino, zoyipa, zilizonse. Zambiri: "hillbilly" ndi mawu achipongwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza anthu okhala m'madera akumidzi ndi mapiri a ku America. Inde, chinachake sichili kutali kwambiri ndi Jim Goad's 'Redneck Manifesto', yofalitsidwa ku Spain ndi Dirty Works. Ngati mukufuna kufufuza mozama pamutuwu, ndikupangira kuti muyang'ane zolemba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito "Hillbilly", motsogoleredwa ndi Sally Rubin ndi Ashley York, zomwe zimalongosola chithunzithunzi cha zochitikazo muzofalitsa ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake sewero la Ron Howard lingagwirizane bwino ndi mtunduwo america, zomwe zimayamba ndi 'Symphony of Life ("Town Yathu", 1940) yolembedwa ndi Sam Wood, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye woyimira wamkulu, kapena woyimira, waku American Gothic, yemwe "Hillbilly" alinso ndi mgwirizano wake muzinthu zake zonyansa komanso zovuta.
Sikuti Wood angakhale wolima kwambiri Amereka; komanso a Howard Hawks ndi a John Ford, omaliza makamaka mu imodzi mwazaluso zake zosatsutsika, 'Njira ya Fodya', kutengera buku la Erskine Caldwell. Komanso, aliyense mwa njira yake, Raoul Walsh, Henry Hathaway, Andre deToth, Andrew V. McLaglen, Delmer Daves ndi ena ambiri.
M'zaka za m'ma sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri, mtunduwo unayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zomwe zinali madzulo kapena osamveka (Mulligan, Pakula, Penn, Karlson, Eastwood) kapena zankhanza, zamphamvu komanso zakutchire (Peckinpah, Aldrich, Nelson, Siegel). Koma filimu ya Howard imadziwonetsera yokha ngati a kubwerera ku chiyambi zomwe, monga ntchito zazikulu za Ford mbuye, amakwanitsa bwino kusakaniza progressivism ndi miyambo, kupyola chinyengo chilichonse mmene panopa, pofunafuna tanthauzo labwino kuposa landale kwa ouzidwa.
Mchitidwe waku America (wakumidzi) kuukira
Chitsutso chonyowa chomwe timayenera sichimakonda akatswiri ojambula omwe amawona zakale pokhapokha ngati akufuna kuipitsira mbiri, kukonza, kapena kusokoneza. Alinso ndi vuto lalikulu makhalidwe abwino ndipo sanathebe kumeza sewero la chisangalalo chabanja, ngakhale losagwira ntchito. Banja ndiye malo omaliza kutembenukira, koma ndi lotseguka usiku wonse, adatero Ambrose Bierce.
Izi zikufotokozera masanzi ena omwe adatsanulidwa pafilimu ya Howard: Peter Travers adayitcha "mwayi wosowa"; Peter Bradshaw sanazengereze kuyitcha "yopanga komanso yodziwira"; Alonso Duralde anachitcha icho, mosapita m’mbali, “zopanda pake za m’tauni yaing’ono”; Richard Lawson adachitanthauzira ngati "chiwerengero chonyansa chobisika ngati chifundo". M'dziko lathu, analibe mwayi wabwinoko; Elsa Fernandez-Santos Chifukwa chake amawulula kusakhutira kwake: "kutsatizana kwa ma brushstrokes omwe cholinga chake ndi kuyanjanitsa mayiko awiri a ku America". Panalinso nkhani zomwe zinakhudza chisudzulo chovuta komanso chapagulu: popanda kupita patsogolo, Begoña Gómez Urzaiz adayitcha "filimu yomwe aliyense amakonda kudana nayo". Ndipo monga ena, osati ena, amachita manyazi kukonda.
Zokwanira. Tiyeni tiyikenso chidani pambali. 'Hillbilly' akhoza kukhala a america's miseries theme park amene amanunkhiza ululu ndi umphawi ndi fungo la kukongola kwa Hollywood, koma amene amatsutsa pazifukwa izi samamvetsa chilichonse cha ntchito ya Ron Howard ndipo sangasunthike ndi sewero la John Ford. Kapena ndi ntchito zosatsutsika monga 'Mphesa za Mkwiyo' kapena 'Chigwa changa chinali chobiriwira bwanji!' Kodi sanalole kuonetsedwa ndi zokonda za anthu awo kuti asakhale……a… njerwa zotopetsa zomwe akanatha kukhala?
"Hillbilly" ikuphatikiza zinthu zonse zomwe tinkatcha kale filimu yayikulu yaku America: kukhala wamkulu, mkangano pakati pa mibadwo, manyazi, chiwombolo, zowawa, ulemerero, kugonjetsedwa ndi kupambana; pafupifupi, nyali ndi mithunzi ya American loto. Ndipo ndithudi izo zachokera zenizeni: makamaka mu buku la autobiographical lolembedwa ndi JD Vance, lomwe limaseweredwa pazenera mokhutiritsa Gabriel mogwirizana ndi mayina awomu ukalamba, ndi Owen Asztalos, paunyamata. Bukuli linali logulitsidwa kwambiri, loyamikiridwa kwambiri (uh-huh) ndi magulu osamala, makamaka chifukwa linatha kufotokoza chinachake monga "choyipa" monga mzimu wakulimbana ndi kugonjetsa zovuta: banja laling'ono komanso heroin-chizoloŵezi. amayi Tsopano zikuwoneka kuti meritocracy ndi fascist; kapena choyipa kwambiri, lipenga.
Zachidziwikire kuti nkhani ya Vance siigwira ntchito pamilandu yonse (osatchula zanga komanso mwina zanu), koma chodziwika bwino ndichakuti. cinema iyeneranso kupitiliza kusewera fakitale yamaloto ndi mabodza okongola, monga Nicholas Ray ndi mathero osaiwalika a 'Johnny Guitar'. Kuti tiyang'anizane ndi kupanda kwathu kwa tsiku ndi tsiku tili ndi zenizeni; nthawi zina palibe chabwino kuposa wabwino, contrived Hollywood filimu kuti amatikumbutsa kuti ngakhale zopinga panjira, kulimbana nthawi zina kulipira pa mapeto a msewu wautali.
Zomwe sizili kutali ndi uthenga wa mafilimu ambiri olimbikitsa anthu omwe amapambana pa zikondwerero ndipo amawomba m'manja kuchokera kwa omvera achifundo komanso okoma mtima, makamaka pamene ngwaziyo imachokera kwa ochepa kapena ndi mkazi, ndipo sali wamng'ono chabe woyera. munthu (monga kuti kalasi sichinali chodziwika, chofunikira kwambiri pa zonse kuti apambane ndi mwayi). Apanso, msampha wosiyanasiyana. Kupanda nzeru kodziwikiratu kuti ndiwe ndani m'nthawi zosokoneza. Mireia Mullor adagwira mawu a Bob Hutton pa bukuli: " akuwonetsa oxymoron onenedwa ndi capitalism ndi oiteteza: munthu aliyense wogwira ntchito molimbika akhoza kufika pamwamba, koma kuti atero anthu ambiri ayenera kugwa pansi« .
Otsutsa amanena zimenezo kusinthidwa kwa bukuli kuyenera kukhala kosakhulupirika ku zowona, zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zenizeni, zomwe zimagwirizana kuti zigwirizane ndi uthenga wopanda vuto. ndi zambiri mu mzimu wa nthawi yake? Ndipo, zowona, kuvomereza kuti dongosolo la chikapitalist limabweretsa magawano mopanda chilungamo komanso mopanda chilungamo pakati pa olemera ndi osauka… kodi Hutton akutanthauza kuti anthu amgulu lotsika sayenera kuchita bwino m'moyo wawo wonse wovuta kale, kukhalabe mu imvi ndi neo- kuti asalowe m'malo mwa amphamvu, chifukwa zingatanthauze kuvomereza dongosolo lonyozeka? Ndipo koposa zonse, akazi ndi anthu amitundu ina omwe si a Caucasus apambana…
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
Osazengereza kugawana nawo nkhani yathu pamasamba ochezera kuti atilimbikitse. 😍
