📱 2022-09-01 23:27:09 - Paris/France.
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Mwana wa Julia Wilburn anali atatsala pang’ono kuyamba giredi XNUMX pamene, pambuyo pokambitsirana kwanthaŵi yaitali, iye ndi mwamuna wake anaganiza zokaphunzira nawo. yamakono kwa wophunzira wawo wachinyamata waku koleji. M'chaka chotsatira, Wilburn akuti, abwera kudzawona ubwino wokhala ndi foni: Zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwirizanitsa zojambula ndi zosiya kusukulu yake ya ku Nashville; ndizosangalatsa kugawana naye mavidiyo oseketsa kudzera pa meseji; ndipo nzabwino mwana wake akamayitana kunyumba akugona kwa agogo ake.
Koma zikafika pa matelefoni m’kalasi? "Ndili ndekha chifukwa chowaletsa," adatero. Sukulu ya mwana wake wa sitandade XNUMX imamuletsa kunyamula foni yake panthaŵi ya sukulu, iye anati, “ndipo ndikuona ngati imeneyo ndiyo njira yoyenera. »
Pamene ophunzira akuyamba chaka chatsopano cha sukulu, mkangano wakula pakati pa aphunzitsi, akuluakulu a boma la sukulu ndi makolo m'madera m'dziko lonselo. Kupitilira funso loti ana ayenera kukhala ndi mafoni am'manja (malinga ndi kalembera wa 2021, 43% ya azaka zapakati pa 8-12 ali ndi yamakono), pali funso loti mafoni awa ndi a sukulu.
Maboma ambiri asukulu asuntha pang'onopang'ono kuti achepetse mwayi wopeza mafoni kusukulu. Pofika chaka cha 2020, 77% ya masukulu adaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda maphunziro, malinga ndi dipatimenti ya zamaphunziro. Aphunzitsi ndi makolo ambiri adandaula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kukhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pazochitika zamaganizo, ndipo akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti ana a ku America ali kale pakati pa vuto la matenda a maganizo. Masukulu ambiri aboma ali ndi malamulo amtundu wina wa mafoni am'manja: ena amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni nthawi yamaphunziro, ena amafuna kuti azisungidwa m'zikwama kapena zotsekera, ndipo ena amapereka matumba a Yondr zippered omwe amaletsa mafoni koma amalola ophunzira khalani chothandiza. Zoyesayesa zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni zikuchulukirachulukira m’madera ena chaka chino, kuphatikizapo zigawo za sukulu ku Maine, Pennsylvania ndi New York zomwe posachedwapa zaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m’manja m’masukulu ena.
Koma monga momwe makolo ena amanenera kuti ndi bwino kuletsa mafoni m'makalasi, ena ali ofunitsitsa kuwonetsetsa kuti ana awo azitha kupezeka mosavuta nthawi zonse, makamaka pamene vuto la kuwomberana kusukulu likupitirirabe. Mdera lina kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Denver, chigawo cha sukulu posachedwapa chasintha maphunziro oletsa kuletsa mafoni pasukulu yasekondale yam'deralo atadandaula ndi makolo.
"Pali makolo ambiri omwe amada nkhawa kuti sangathe kulumikizana ndi mwana wawo pakachitika ngozi zambiri kapena mwadzidzidzi, motero zimakhala zovuta kuti zigawo za sukulu ziziyenda," akutero Brooke Shannon, mayi. ku Austin yemwe adayambitsa bungwe lopanda phindu Dikirani Mpaka 8 zaka zisanu zapitazo. Bungweli likulimbikitsa makolo kuti azidzipereka kudikirira mpaka giredi XNUMX kuti apereke a yamakono kwa ana awo. Ngakhale ali ndi nkhawa zambiri kuchokera kwa makolo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi kuwombera kwaposachedwa, Shannon wawona chidwi chachikulu pa uthenga wa gulu lake.
Kuchulukaku kwakula chifukwa cha kutha kwa mliriwu, akutero, makolo akamayesa kubwezera ana awo ku moyo womwe suli wowonekera kwambiri: "Ponena za mafoni omwe akusowa pasukulu ndikuganiza kuti makolo akukumana nawo. vutoli pambuyo pa mliri chifukwa awona ndi maso awo momwe zinalili ngati ana awo akuyesera kuchita homuweki komanso kumvetsera maphunziro a pa intaneti atazimitsa foni,” adatero. "Iwo amawona momwe zinali zododometsa. »
Carin Unangst, 49, mayi wa anyamata azaka 13 ndi 11 ku Kalamazoo, Michigan, adawona mkangano wamafoni ukuchitika malinga ndi momwe mwamuna wake, mphunzitsi wasukulu yapakati. Iye ndi ogwira nawo ntchito akhala akulimbana ndi "kumenyana kosatha ndi ana asukulu ndi makolo awo pa mafoni a m'manja," komanso mahedifoni ndi mawotchi anzeru, adatero.
Sukulu ya ana awo inayambitsa ndondomeko yatsopano chaka chino yoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja, akutero, ndipo iye ndi mwamuna wake onse akuyembekeza kuti lamuloli lidzatsatiridwa mofanana ndipo makolo akhoza kusonyeza kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake akufunikira. Iye anati: “Kukhala ndi foni ya m’manja kusukulu n’kopanda ntchito. “Ndikuganiza kuti aphunzitsi ndi olamulira salandira thandizo kuchokera kwa makolo kapena anthu ammudzi pa zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo phunziroli. Ndipo tikudabwa chifukwa chake [aphunzitsi] akuchoka mwaunyinji.
Monga mayi wa ana awiri komanso mphunzitsi wakale waku Spain waku Raleigh, North Carolina, Brenda De León, wazaka 35, akuti malingaliro ake pa mafoni am'kalasi asintha pazaka zambiri. Poyamba, mfundo za kalasi yake zinali zokhwima: mafoni samatha kutuluka, nthawi. Koma linali limodzi mwa mavuto aakulu amene ndinali nawo. Ndinayenera kuyima nthawi zonse kuti ndifunse ana kuti awachotse. Ndinayenera kulankhula ndi makolo,” akutero. Anayamba kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m’manja, koma n’cholinga chongophunzitsa, monga kufufuza zomasulira pa intaneti. Pambuyo pake, adati, adalola ophunzira kuti atulutse mafoni, koma sakanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene De León akuphunzitsa kapena kupanga zododometsa m'kalasi.
Pomalizira pake atafewetsa malamulo ake, kunakhala kosavuta kuika maganizo ake pa kuphunzitsa m’malo moyang’ana ophunzira ake, iye anati: “Ndi pamene vutolo linangotsala pang’ono kutheratu. »
Chochitika chimenecho chadziwitsa momwe De León tsopano amaganizira za izi monga kholo, ngakhale kuti ana ake, ali ndi miyezi 16 ndi zaka 3, ali ndi zaka zambiri kuti akhale ndi foni. Akufuna kuti aphunzire kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi udindo komanso kuyankha nthawi ikafika, akuti - ndipo amafunanso kuti athe kuwafikira pakufunika.
“Akadzakula, ndimalakalaka akanakhala ndi [mafoni a m’manja],” akutero De Leon. "Ndikadachita mantha ngati sindingathe kulumikizana ndi mwana wanga mwadzidzidzi - poganizira za kuwombera kusukulu, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Choncho sindingavomereze kuika ana anga kusukulu komwe sikuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja.
Ken Trump, pulezidenti wa National School Safety and Security Services consultancy, ali ndi achinyamata awiri, choncho amadziŵika ndi chilakolako chofuna kufikira mwana mwamsanga, makamaka panthawi yatsoka. “Monga kholo, kodi ndimamvetsetsa mmene zimenezi zimakhudzira? Ndithudi,” iye akutero. “Ndipo sindikuzikana. Ndi zenizeni, ndi zamphamvu.
Akuti maganizo osoŵa chochita anakulirakulira ndi kuphana kwapasukulu ya Robb Elementary ku Uvalde, Texas, kumene wachifwamba anapha ana 19 ndi aphunzitsi aŵiri, ngakhale kuti ana asukulu anaimbira foni maulendo angapo okwana 911.
Trump akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito foni panthawi yowombera kusukulu kungakhale vuto lalikulu lomwe makolo sangazindikire: ya ping meseji kapena kugwedezeka kwa foni yomwe ikubwera imatha kuchenjeza wowombera malo omwe ophunzira akufuna kubisala. Kukhala chete muzochitika zotere ndikofunikira, akutero, komanso ndikofunikira kuti ophunzira amvere zomwe aphunzitsi awo akuwauza kuti achite, m'malo moyang'ana pakompyuta. Imeneyi ndi mfundo imene waifotokoza momveka bwino kwa ana ake omwe, akutero.
Ngakhale atawomberana, akatswiri amachenjeza za mafoni am'manja m'sukulu
"Nchiyani chimatipanga ife mwamalingaliro Kudzimva kukhala otetezeka sikungatipangitse mwathupi otetezeka pa nthawi ya zochitika," adatero. "Mwachiwonekere munthu akakhala wotetezeka, umafuna kuti kulankhulana ndi makolo, kugwirizanako kudzachitika ndipo kuyenera kuchitika. Koma muyenera kuika patsogolo, ndipo mfundo yaikulu ndi kuzindikira zazochitika ndikuyang'ana chitetezo chanu choyamba.
M’zaka makumi ambiri akugwira ntchito yoyang’anira chitetezo cha kusukulu, akuti, awona njira yosinthira ukadaulo waukadaulo kuti ugwirizane ndi zovuta zatsopano. Amakumbukira kalekale pamene mapeja ankaletsedwa kaŵirikaŵiri; zaka zingapo zapitazo, amakumbukira masukulu ena kuvomereza mafoni a m'manja ngati gawo losapeŵeka la moyo wa ophunzira awo. “Koma posachedwapa, m’chaka chathachi, tsopano ndikumva kuchokera kwa oyang’anira sukulu kuti mafoni amenewa ndi ndiye osokoneza kuti ayambiranso kuwaletsa," akutero. "Zokambirana zikusintha, kachiwiri. »
Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Arkansas, Rhonda Franz, 48, ali ndi ana aamuna awiri omwe amapita kusukulu zaboma zomwe zaletsa posachedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni pasukulu (mwana wake wamwamuna wachitatu amaphunzira kusukulu yapayekha komwe mafoni am'manja anali oletsedwa kale). Anyamata ake adamuuza kale za anzawo angapo akusukulu omwe adapereka mafoni awo kwa oyang'anira sukulu chifukwa cha mlandu woyamba wophwanya malamulo, adatero, ndipo adasangalala kumva.
Iye wakhala akukhumudwa kwambiri ndi mmene mafoni amasokonezera kusukulu. Iye anati: “Ndimamva kwa anzanga amene ndi aphunzitsi. "Ndimamva kuchokera kwa ana anga, omwe samachitcha kuti 'chosokoneza' ndipo amasangalala kwambiri kuyang'ana zomwe mnzawo akuwawonetsa pafoni. »
Akuti akudziwa za nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi chitetezo, kuthekera kolumikizana mwachangu ndi wophunzira pakagwa mwadzidzidzi zatsiku ndi tsiku kapena zochitika zoopsa kwambiri. Amadziwa mafunso amene amakhala m’maganizo mwa makolo ambiri amene ali ndi nkhawa. Iye anati: “Koma sindikutsimikiza kuti yankho lake n’lakuti ana asukulu azikhala ndi mafoni am’manja m’kalasi. »
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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