🎶 2022-04-21 11:01:01 - Paris/France.
Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, sichidadziwikebe momwe mu 1966 George Jones ndi gulu lake adathera ku Nugget Studios, nyumba yakutali kumpoto kwa Nashville yomwe idadzitcha ngati malo a "nyimbo zakudziko zojambulidwa mdziko labata pamtengo wadziko". .”
Jones, wodziwika bwino wanyimbo zakudziko, adatsika pang'ono kuyambira pomwe adayimba nyimbo za "White Lightning" ndi "She Thinks I Still Care," ndipo adadziwika kuti amasowa pamipikisano ya marathoni. Koma akadali wokopa kwambiri, wotchuka mokwanira kudzaza ma honky tonk ndi maholo pakati pa Texas ndi New York.
Kwa maola ambiri, Jones ndi gulu lake ankaimba nyimbo zambirimbiri - zomwe adazikonda komanso zina ndi fano lake, Hank Williams. Nambala yamphamvu, "Ship of Love," ndi zomwe Jones adalemba ndi mnzake, Earl "Peanutt" Montgomery, ndi Johnny Paycheck, omwe adayimba nyimbo zachiyanjano ndikusewera bass ndi gululo.
Zonsezi zinalembedwa pansi pa mgwirizano ndi kampani yomwe mbali ina inali ya Donald Gilbreth wodziwika bwino komanso wopanga mafilimu, yemwe pambuyo pake adzadziwika bwino ndi zinthu zomwe adachita zolakwika kusiyana ndi zomwe adachita bwino.
Pakutha kwa gawoli, komabe, matepi onse adazimiririka, akungowonekeranso mwachidule kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 pamene Gilbreth ndi anzake adayesa kusandutsa ma Albums.
Ngati njira ya maguluwo panthawiyi inali yodabwitsa kale, ulendo wawo kuyambira pamenepo unali wodabwitsa.
Zinapezeka kuti kuwonjezera pa kuloŵa m’bizinesi ya nyimbo, Gilbreth ndi mnzake, David L. Snoddy, anali ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo mu 1984 anagwiritsira ntchito matepiwo kupeŵa ndende. Atapezeka ndi mlandu wozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, iwo ananyengerera woweruza woganiza bwino wa ku Louisiana kuti avomere matepiwo ngati chikole kuti awathandize kulipira belo ya madola miliyoni, pamene iwo anachita apilo.
Koma amuna awiriwa anamangidwanso ndipo anatsekeredwa m’ndende. Panthaŵiyo, khotilo linabweza ena mwa matepiwo, amene mwachiwonekere anagulitsidwa kuti alipire ngongole zawo zalamulo. Komabe, matepi ena, okhala ndi nyimbo 40, anasiyidwa molakwa ndi kuiwalika m’khoti lotetezedwa kufikira zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zapitazo pamene kalaliki wina anawapeza akumaŵerengera nthaŵi zonse.
Tsopano Snoddy ndi malo a Gilbreth, omwe anamwalira mu 2005, akuyesera kugulitsa matepi, akuyembekeza kuti atulutse ndikuwonetsa nyimbo zomwe zinapangidwa ku Nugget zaka 55 zapitazo. Dongosolo lawo likutsutsidwa kwambiri ndi ana aamuna awiri a Jones, omwe amati ali ndi ufulu wa nyimbo za abambo awo.
"Analibe chilolezo cha nyimbo zilizonse," atero a Ramona DeSalvo, loya wa abale a Jones ku Nashville, "ndipo amayenera kulandira chilolezo kwa makasitomala anga." Mwayi woti izi zichitike ndi wochepa kwambiri.
Loya wa Gilbreth Estate a Sam Miller akuumirira kuti palibe chilolezo chomwe chikufunika ndipo sada nkhawa.
"Matepi ndife eni ake," adatero. “Ndipo ife tikukonzekera kugulitsa matepi. »
Pazotsutsana zonse zomwe zojambulira zapanga, palibe amene akutsimikiza kuti ma reel asanu ndi atatu osalimba adzapulumuka kuyesa kuwasinthira kukhala zojambula za digito. Palibe amene adasewera nawo kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale woweruza yemwe adawalandira ngati chikole, yemwe adati mu chigamulo chake adauzidwa kuti "matepi awa adzafufutidwa mosayembekezereka ngati ataloledwa kukhudzana ndi chinthu chilichonse maginito kapena magetsi kapena chipangizo. »
Koma ambiri mwa iwo omwe akhudzidwa ndi mkanganowo amavomereza kuti zingakhale zofunikira mbiri yakale, ndipo mwina zingakhale zopindulitsa, kupulumutsa gawolo kuti lisawonekere.
"Zikunena za dziko loyera kwambiri, ngati zomwe aliyense wa anthuwa adanena zinali zoona pazomwe zili m'matepi awa," adatero DeSalvo.
Nyenyezi yomwe sinabise zolakwa zake
Asanamwalire mu 2013, Jones, yemwe amamudziwa kuti "Possum," adalamulira kwa nthawi yaitali mu nyimbo za dziko - wopambana Grammy wokondedwa chifukwa cha khalidwe lake loipa komanso chikhalidwe chake "Sindimangolankhula nanu". Chidakwa chimene chinaledzera mochedwa kwambiri, Jones anadzionetsa ngati munthu woledzera kwambiri. Mu 1996, adafika pakupanga kanema wanyimbo kukumbukira nthawi yomwe adayendetsa makina ake otchetcha udzu kumalo ogulitsira mowa mkazi wake atabisa makiyi agalimoto. Ndipo adatcha nyimbo "No Show Jones," kutanthauza dzina lomwe adapeza chifukwa choletsa machitidwe ake ambiri.
Koma adawonekera pagawo lojambulira ku Nugget, nyumba yotsika yomwe idayima kumapeto kwa msewu wa miyala ku Goodlettsville, Tennessee.
"Zikadakhala kuti nkhokwe ya munthu wina idasandulika situdiyo," akukumbukira woyimba-nyimbo wakudziko Melba Montgomery, yemwe adajambula ndikuimba nyimbo ya duet komweko ndi Jones koyambirira kwa ntchito yake.
Zojambulazo zidapangidwa ndi mgwirizano ndi Jimidon Enterprises, mgwirizano wa Gilbreth ndi Jones woyang'anira misewu Jimmy Klein, malinga ndi chikalata chosainidwa ndi Jones. Mgwirizanowu unali woti apereke $6 kuti alembe nyimbo za 000 kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa "ziwonetsero pawailesi." Jimidon akanakhala ndi ufulu, malinga ndi mgwirizano; Ana aamuna a Jones anatsutsa kuti iye ndi wovomerezeka.
Gilbreth adakumana ndi Jones zaka zingapo m'mbuyomo ndipo adagwira naye ntchito ngati gitala komanso wolimbikitsa, malinga ndi zokambirana zomwe Gilbreth adapereka zaka zingapo pambuyo pake ku Paris Post-Intelligencer, nyuzipepala ya Tennessee.
Gilbreth ndi Snoddy anakumana mu 1979 ndipo mwamsanga anakhala mabwenzi. Snoddy adati poyankha mafunso omwe adatumizidwa ndi loya wake kuti ali ndi chidwi ndi malonda a bowling ndi go-kart. Malo awo adakhala Fountain Lanes, bwalo la bowling ku Alabama lomwe Gilbreth ankayendetsa ndipo Jones ankayendera nthawi zambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, Gilbreth ndi Snoddy nawonso pamodzi adachita bizinesi yambiri. Makina ogulitsa. Kukula kwanyumba. Zomangamanga.
Ndipo abwereka mabasi oyendera maulendo nthawi zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku Jones komanso katswiri wina wakudziko Loretta Lynn.
Opereka Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo aku Southern States
Komabe, pofika 1982, Gilbreth ndi Snoddy analinso m’bizinesi ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pake, adzaimbidwa mlandu wokhala m'gulu la ogwira nawo ntchito omwe amagulitsa chamba ndikutumiza cocaine kuchokera ku Colombia kupita kumayiko akumwera pandege za injini imodzi, kuphatikiza ya Snoddy.
"Anavomera kuti azinyamula katundu wathu wozembetsa cocaine," atero a Robert Chapman Dickerson, woyendetsa ndege yemwe adawachitira umboni ku 1986 (ndipo adanenanso ntchito ya CIA m'mbuyomu), poyankhulana.
Nthawi zina, Dickerson adati, mankhwalawa amabisidwa m'mabasi oyendera omwe Gilbreth ndi Snoddy adabwereka kwa akatswiri akumayiko.
Apolisi ndi oimira boma akukayikira chimodzimodzi, malinga ndi zikalata za khoti. Koma mu imelo, loya wa Snoddy, Al Robert Jr., adakana kuti kasitomala wake adagwiritsapo ntchito mabasi kunyamula mankhwala osokoneza bongo. “Mabasiwo,” iye anatero, “anabwereka ndi kuyendetsedwa ndi oimba ndipo anali opitirira mphamvu ya Bambo Snoddy ndi a Gilbreth. »
Panthawiyo, Jones anali atakwera chidwi ndi nyimbo zake. Atangosudzulidwa posachedwapa ndi nthano ya dziko lina, Tammy Wynette, ndipo mosatonthozeka, anaonera mwina nyimbo yake yaikulu kwambiri, “Anasiya Kumukonda Masiku Ano,” ikukwera ma chart a dzikolo mu 1980.
Chidwi chake cha mowa ndi cocaine chinakulanso. Monga momwe Jones adafotokozera m'mbiri yake, "Ndinakhala Kuti Ndiuze Zonse," anthu amene anali ndi ngongole kwa iye nthaŵi zina ankathetsa ngongole zawo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Anali atayambanso kumva ndi kuyankhula mawu m'mawu omwe amaphatikizapo iye mwini, bakha, ndi nkhalamba. Iye analemba kuti: “Anali ndi umunthu ndi zikhulupiriro zawozawo.
Gerald Murray, yemwe adayang'anira Jones kuyambira 1981 mpaka 1983, adanena kuti amakumbukira mawuwo komanso momwe Jones angagwiritsire ntchito mosavuta ndi ena, makamaka ngati angamukhazikitse pamwamba.
"Kukhala paulendo kunali kusunga mfumu ya nyimbo za dziko," anawonjezera Murray. "Iye anali mu chinachake nthawi zonse. »
Kuphatikiza pa kubwereka basi kuchokera kwa Jones, Gilbreth ndi Snoddy adamaliza kugulitsa zinthu zake - zipewa, ma t-shirt, zomata zazikulu - zomwe Murray adati zitha kutenga $ 10 usiku umodzi. Snoddy adachitira umboni kuti iye ndi Gilbreth adagulitsa malonda kwa zaka zitatu ndikugawana zomwe adapeza ndi Jones ndi gululo.
Pofika kumapeto kwa 1982, Gilbreth adatenganso chidwi cha Klein pa matepiwo ndikulemba ganyu Snoddy ngati mnzake. Awiriwo adayesa ndi ena kuti agulitse zina za Hank Williams zomwe Jones adalemba pa Nugget. Koma dongosololi linali lisanayambike patatha chaka chimodzi pamene Gilbreth ndi Snoddy anaimbidwa mlandu wokonza chiwembu chogula chamba chokwana mapaundi 42. Zinapezeka kuti mmodzi mwa amuna omwe adakambirana nawo sanali wogulitsa mankhwala, koma wothandizira wa Drug Enforcement Administration.
Snoddy ndi Gilbreth adachotsa chikole chawo choyambirira cha $ 250 poika thumba lanyumba. Koma atapezeka olakwa, belo yawo inaonjezeredwa kaŵiri ndipo anatembenukira ku matepi a Jones kuti awathandize. Gilbreth adapereka ziwerengero zosonyeza kuti matepiwo anali amtengo wapatali kuposa $ 000 miliyoni, ndipo amunawo adamasulidwa pomwe zigamulo zawo zikuchitiridwa apilo.
(Woyimira mlandu wawo angatsutse pa apilo yomwe sinapambane kuti wothandizira wa DEA yemwe adawakhazikitsa anali wachinyengo.)
Ndi ufulu wawo wotsimikiziridwa ndi matepi, amuna aŵiriwo analoledwa maulendo ololedwa ndi bwalo lamilandu, ndipo Snoddy anapemphedwa kupita kutali, kuphatikizapo kuyendera Las Vegas ndi Bahamas. Koma mu 1986, iwo anamangidwanso ndi kuimbidwa mlandu wa kukhala mbali ya maukonde ogwirizanitsidwa ndi gulu la Medellin limene akuluakulu a boma ananena kuti anaitanitsa kokeni wa mtengo wa $1 biliyoni kuchokera ku Colombia.
Nthawi ina, ofufuza adafufuza galimoto ya Cessna ya Snoddy pamene inkawulukira ku Gulf of Mexico ndi mankhwala okwana mapaundi pafupifupi 100. Kuthamangitsidwa kunachitika ndipo mapaketi a cocaine adaponyedwa mundege ku Southern States mpaka idafika ku Collegedale, Tennessee, usiku. Kenako ofufuza analanda ndegeyo, koma woyendetsa ndegeyo anathawa ndipo sanagwidwepo. (Kusowa kwake kudawonetsedwa mu gawo la "America's Most Wanted.")
Nthawi ino sipakanakhala kugwirizana kwa Gilbreth ndi Snoddy. Iwo anatsekeredwa m’ndende ku Georgia poyembekezera kuzengedwa mlandu. Ulalo wawo pamlandu wam'mbuyomu wamankhwala adathetsedwa ndipo matepi adabwezeredwa kwa loya wawo, Michael Fawer.
Anasaina lisiti mu Seputembala 1986 wonena kuti adazitenga. Poyankhulana, Fawer adanena kuti, motsogozedwa ndi Gilbreth ndi Snoddy, pambuyo pake adagulitsa zojambulazo kuti athetse ndalama zawo zalamulo kwa $ 28, ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe matepiwo anali ofunika.
Zingatenge pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu akuluakulu asanadziwe kuti sanamupatse Fawer matepi onse. Snoddy adachitira umboni mu 2018 kuti "sanadziwe kuti kalaliki wa oweruza adayiwala ena mwa iwo."
Komabe, mu 1987 amuna aŵiriwo, amene tsopano abwerera m’ndende, anaimbidwa mlandu wa cocaine. Gilbreth adatulutsidwa mu 1992, atapereka umboni motsutsana ndi membala wa cartel. Snoddy adatulutsidwa mu 1993, adalowa nawo m'nkhani zina, ndipo pamapeto pake adatulutsidwa m'ndende mu 2015.
Pamene Snoddy anali m'ndende, panali chitukuko chodabwitsa. Mu 2014, khoti la ku Louisiana linapeza ena mwa matepi a Jones amene analumbirira mlanduwu zaka 30 m’mbuyomo. Anakhala m’chipinda chakubanki chomwe khotilo linkasungiramo zinthu.
Zolemba zakale zomwe zingakhale ndi tsogolo
Bwalo lamilandu linapereka matepiwo ku chuma cha Gilbreth chifukwa Gilbreth yekha, osati Snoddy, ndi omwe adalembedwa kuti ndi eni ake pamene adayikidwa ngati chikole kwa amuna awiriwa. Gilbreth anamwalira ku Tennessee popanda chilolezo, choncho loya, Dwayne D. Maddox III, anasankhidwa ndi khoti kumeneko monga woyang'anira malo ake. Anatenga matepiwo ku Louisiana ndikuwayika m'chipinda chosungiramo banki ku Tennessee. Palibe amene adasewera nawo kuyambira pomwe adapezekanso.
Chifukwa umwini wa Snoddy wa matepiwo sunalembedwe, adayenera kupita kukhothi mu 2018 kuti akakwaniritse zomwe adanena. Abale awiri a Gilbreth, mkazi wake wamasiye ndi mpongozi wa…
SOURCE: Ndemanga za News
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